Islamic University of Riau

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    Analisis Tantangandan Solusi dalam Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran IPAS di Kelas V SD Negeri 17 Pekanbaru

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    This studi aims to analyze the challenges and solutions in the use of social and natural sciences (IPAS) learning media in grade V at SD Negeri 17 Pekanbaru. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observasions, and document reviews of one social and natural scienees learning media are : (1) limited teacher understanding of the function and selection of media, (2) lack of supporting facilities, (3) internet network constraints, and (4) less than optimal interactive technique. The solutions are: (1) teachers take the initiative to create their own media according to student characteristics, (2) utilize technology-based media gradually, (3) use offline media when the network is problematic, and (4) design interactive techniques that can increase student interes and understanding. These findings indicate that teacher creativity and school support play a very important role in optimizing social and natural sciences learning media. This research provides important implications for the development of teacher professinalism, increasing support for learning resources from schools, and the need for ongoing training in rhe use of appropriate and effective media accordinf to student characteristics and learning conditions in the field

    Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Jasa Rental Mobil Terhadap Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa (studi Kasus Pada Cv. Sipetuah Gemilang Berjaya Pekanbaru)

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    The growth of Indonesian society, triggered by economic development and increased mobility, has led to a higher need for efficient transportation services. Car rental services have become one of the main solutions for the community to meet these needs. In this context, the proper execution of a car rental agreement becomes very important to protect the rights and obligations of both parties. However, this development also brings its own challenges. Many business actors still do not understand the legal aspects of the lease agreement, which often leads to legal disputes. The problems to be discussed in this research are: First, legal protection of car rental owners against rental agreements at CV Sipetuah Gemilang Berjaya Pekanbaru. Second, the settlement of negligence in the car rental agreement at CV Sipetuah Gemilang Berjaya Pekanbaru. The author uses empirical legal research methods, namely research in addition to looking at positive legal aspects also looks at practices in the field. Data collection methods used by conducting interviews with respondents. The results of the study that the legal protection of car rental owners against rental agreements at CV. Sipetuah Gemilang Berjaya Pekanbaru is not fully implemented even though there are already rules that are the basis for protecting the rights of business actors due to the lack of detailed arrangements for breach of contract by tenants and the absence of a sense of responsibility from tenants for their actions that harm business actors. Dispute resolution is regulated in Book III of the Civil Code, which can be resolved in several ways, namely Non-Litigation, Litigation, and Default Lawsuit. Dispute settlement in a car lease agreement at CV Sipetuah Gemilang Berjaya is carried out by prioritizing non-litigation settlement, namely by negotiation. However, there are still often obstacles in the settlement because the tenant is often negligent with his negligence and ends up not wanting to take responsibilit

    Pembuktian Terhadap Tindak Pidana Melakukan Kekerasan Terhadap Orang Secara Bersama-sama Dimuka Umum (studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 288/pid.b/2022/pn Pbr)

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    Juridical Review of Criminal Acts of Violence Committed Collectively Against People in Public (Case Study Decision Number 228/Pid.B/2022/PN Pbr) This research aims to determine the application of the law to criminal acts of violence committed jointly against people, and to find out the judge's considerations in imposing sanctions for criminal acts of violence committed jointly against people in case 228/Pid.B/2022/ PN Pbr This research was carried out in the city of Pekanbaru, specifically the Pekanbaru District Court. The author took data obtained directly from respondents at the research location and in the form of certain sources, such as documents including other reading literature related to the discussion of this research. The results of the research show that the implementation or form of punishment for violence against people carried out jointly decision number: 228/Pid.B/2022/PN Pbr is appropriate, because it is proven to fulfill the elements in the case charged by the Public Prosecutor and the Panel of Judges, and the sentence does not exceed the punishment threatened by article 170 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, namely only imposing a prison sentence of 1 (one) year 6 (six) months minus the time they are detained. The judge's legal considerations in imposing a sentence were correct and appropriate because the grounds for aggravating and mitigating the sentence had been fulfilled

    Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Penjualan Iphone Imei Tidak Terdaftar Dalam Jual Beli Di Kota Pekanbaru

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    Consumer protection is currently the main focus in law because it is related to regulations that aim to improve people's welfare. This protection is not only emphasized on consumers, but also on business actors who are given equal protection. The rights and obligations of all parties should be complied with. The existence of iphones without imei registered in mobile phone stores in Pekanbaru is a great concern where consumers must be protected from unregister imei phones that can harm consumers and the country. Based on these problems, the author is interested in knowing how to protect consumers against the sale of unregister iphones imei in the city of Pekanbaru? And what are the obstacles to consumer protection against the sale of register iPhones IMEI sell and purchase in the city of Pekanbaru? This research can be grouped into sociological legal research, namely field research and to look at legal aspects. The location of this research is located in BPSK Pekanbaru City, Pekanbaru City Customs and people who use unregister Iphone imei in Pekanbaru City, the population in this study includes the people of Pekanbaru City who use Iphone as well as the Pekanbaru City BPSK and Pekanbaru City Customs. The data sources used in research can generally be distinguished into two types, namely primary data obtained directly from the community, and secondary data obtained from other sources such as library materials. The method of drawing inductive conclusions is a logical thinking process that starts from specific data or facts, then general conclusions are drawn. Judging from the two points of discussion and research above, the author can conclude: 1. Consumer protection against the sale of unregister iphones imei in the city of Pekanbaru, there are 2, namely, One, consumer protection against the sale of unregister iphones imei according to the consumer protection law. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) in Indonesia aims to protect consumer rights, in the context of selling unregister iPhones IMEI, consumers can report it to BPSK (Pekanbaru City Dispute Resolution Agency). Second, Consumer Protection Against the Sale of unregister iPhones IMEI According to the facts on the ground in the city of Pekanbaru, in fact there is a lack of consumer protection against the sale of unregister iPhones because the current government has failed to socialize to the people of Pekanbaru against the sale of unregister iPhones that it can harm the community and the country. 2. Obstacles to consumer protection against the sale of unregister iphones sell and purchase in the city of Pekanbaru, namely: lack of consumer education, weak supervision and law enforcement, rampant online sales, price differences that attract consumers, limited socialization of imei control policies, and unclear complaint mechanisms

    Perlindungan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Pekerja Pada Sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (umkm) Di Wilayah Kecamatan Pekanbaru Kota

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    Occupational safety and health protection is an activity to guarantee and protect the safety and health of workers through efforts to prevent work accidents and occupational diseases. However, there are still many workers who do not receive occupational safety and health protection, especially in the culinary MSME sector in Pekanbaru City District. This is due to the occurrence of factors that cause work accidents originating from human factors such as workers not wearing PPE and environmental factors such as damaged work equipment. The main problem in this research is what is the legal protection for workers in the MSME sector in the Pekanbaru City District area and what is the responsibility of MSME actors if a work accident occurs to workers in the MSME sector in the Pekanbaru City District area. The research method used in this study is empirical/sociological legal research, namely direct research to the research location using data collection tools in the form of interviews and questionnaires. While the nature of this research is descriptive analytical, namely providing an overview and describing problems based on facts in the field using primary data and secondary data. The results of this research discussion are that occupational safety and health protection in the MSME sector in the Pekanbaru City District is still not fully evenly distributed. This is because there is still a mismatch in the implementation of the K3 program, namely the lack of awareness of business actors in providing PPE to workers, the absence of social security for workers such as BPJS and the lack of awareness of knowledge about the K3 program. Therefore, responsibility is needed from MSME actors in the event of a work accident such as providing medical expenses to workers, providing PPE and business actors must be actively involved in creating a safe and healthy work environment

    Analisis Sistem Pengupahan Terhadap Pekerja Freelance Di Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Ditinjau Dari Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan

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    Wages for workers are an income for them to meet their needs and their families, by providing decent wages for employers, it will also provide peace of mind for workers to work, peace of mind for employers, which in turn can increase worker productivity and increase higher work results from employers. The main problem in this study is how the wage system for freelance workers in Marpoyan Damai District is and how legal protection for freelance workers in Marpoyan Damai District is reviewed from Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. The method in this study is an empirical legal research method, namely research conducted by going directly to the field to obtain information and data through interviews. While the nature of the research is descriptive analytical, namely this study presents a clear, detailed and systematic picture of the problems to be studied. Based on the research results, it can be understood that the Wage System for Freelance Workers in Marpoyan Damai District for freelance workers at the GI Agency is based on an initial price agreement determined based on the project. Payment is made after the work is completed, often through a term system, although sometimes there are delays due to financial or administrative problems. Meanwhile, Legal Protection for Freelance Workers in Marpoyan Damai District Reviewed from Law Number 13 of 2003 Concerning Manpower in this case freelance workers often feel they do not get enough legal protection because they work without a fixed contract and often only rely on verbal agreements with clients. When problems occur, such as late payments or discrepancies in work results, it is difficult for them to fight for their rights. Several freelance workers propose special regulations or rules governing freelance work relationships to provide better protection, including education about the importance of written contracts and access to affordable legal aid

    Critical Understanding Remaja Pada Konten Youtube Nadia Omara

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    This study aims to describe the media literacy of teenagers who watch the content of "Nadia Omara" entitled "Harut & Marut – Malaikat yang Perkenalkan Ilmu Santet?! Hoax!“". The description of adolescent media literacy uses media literacy measurements from the European Commission. The European Commission has established its own Framework called the Individual Competences Framework. In this Framework, there is a dimension called Critical Understanding. Critical Understanding is a measurement of media literacy that is measured by a person's ability to understand media content and functions, knowledge about media and its regulations and user behavior in using media. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method in which in collecting research data, in-depth interviews were conducted with 4 (four) different informants. The results of this study indicate that by using Critical Understanding measurements, several stages are carried out by informants to find the validity of information, namely accessing media platforms, watching content, digesting information, checking further information, disseminating information and verifying information. This is in accordance with the stages of media literacy conveyed by W. James Potter, filtering, meaning matching, dan meaning construction. From these stages, adolescents in this study can be grouped into intermediate levels in 3 levels of media literacy initiated by the European Commission

    Perlindungan Konsumen Dan Pelaku Usaha: Implementasi Undang-undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (studi Kasus Kerusakan Rangka Esaf Honda)

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    The implementation of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection has an important meaning for the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, especially in relation to the interests of consumers who are often in a vulnerable position in the provision of goods and services. The need for this legal protection is emphasized in the author's research which specifically examines consumer protection in the context of the eSaF framework. Any form of non-conformity in a product or its components can give rise to legal liability for business entities towards their consumers. This research carefully examines two main issues: first, the implementation and enforcement of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, in the context of the Honda eSaF framework case. Second, it investigates the various obstacles faced during this implementation process. By analyzing these challenges, this research aims to explain the complexities involved in protecting consumer rights and the efficacy of the legal framework designed to protect them in the contemporary market scenario. This research uses a normative legal research framework, utilizing three different approaches: the literature approach, the case approach, and the observational approach. The legal materials analyzed consist of primary legal sources, including laws and regulations; secondary sources, such as books and scientific journals; and tertiary sources, represented by legal dictionaries. The collection of legal materials was carried out through the methodology of literature review (bibliographic study) and online data collection (internet research). Analysis of legal materials was carried out using legal material reduction techniques and legal material analysis. The results of this study indicate the following: (1) Implementation: In the process, AHM has taken action to overcome this by forming a team together with the government to find the problem points, although it did not produce the output desired by Honda consumers. PT. AHM has demonstrated its commitment to consumer protection by offering a five-year frame warranty, 24-hour complaint services, and the ability to offer free visits to AHASS workshops for consumers who experience problems with the eSaF frame. (2) Obstacles: Lack of strong data to address the problem, which is still in its early stages and does not yet have a comprehensive solution. This results in ineffective solutions and has a negative impact on consumers. Incomprehensive investigations also hinder manufacturers from implementing necessary improvements. A complex problemsolving process is essential to prevent further legal problems and reduce the risk of financial loss

    An Analysis Of English Teacher’s Perception By Using Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic In Man 1 Pekanbaru

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    The objective of this research to find out what are english teachers’ perception by using online learning during covid-19 pandemic in MAN1 PEKANBARU. This research applied the descriptive method for the data collection by using questionnaire consisting 20 statements. The data was taken from 6 english teachers in a school by using purposive sampling technique. The result of this research was of this study gave their positive perception toward using online learning during covid-19. The positive judgment from the respondents came from their experience in teaching by online learning method. It can be seen from the teachers' questionnaire, their agreement was showed that they enjoy in teaching when using online learning. Besides that, the benefit of online learning method for the teachers made them more interested in teaching. It is also can be seen from teachers’ questionnaire that they got some benefits from the method, one of them was the teachers feel easier in teaching and make their performance improved

    An Analysis Of Teachers Strategies In Teaching Reading Comprehension At Grade Seventh Of Smpn 25 Pekanbaru

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    This research aimed to figure out the strategies used by English teachers in teaching reading comprehension at grade seventh student in junior high school. This research was designed as descriptive qualitative research. Participant of the research were two English teachers who teach in seventh grade of the school. Each English teacher had two meetings that observed by the researcher. The instrument of the research were observation and interview. The instruments were used to figure out the strategies that teachers use in teaching reading comprehension. The result of the data were analyzed and broken down into three stages; they were Data reduction, Data Display, and Drawing Conclution. The result showed that Teacher A used Question Answer Relationship Strategy ( QARs) and Teacher B used Graphic Organizer Strategy. Both teachers applied the strategies were very effective in teaching reading comprehension in that school. It was proven by the students’ motivation, students’ attention and teachers’ ease in teaching and learning process

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