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Tinjauan Yuridis Hukum Waris Masyarakat Adat Batak Toba Yang Melakukan Migrasi di Kecamatan Balai Jaya Bagi Anak Perempuan Berdasarkan Putusan Ma No. 179k/sip/1961 Tentang Persamaan Hak Antara Anak Perempuan Dan Laki-laki
No full textCustomary law governs inheritance law. The Batak Toba indigenous community adheres to a patrilineal kinship system, which effectively eliminates daughters' inheritance rights to their parents' property. This disparity leads to inheritance disputes within the Batak Toba community. To resolve these disputes, the state has established regulations, including Supreme Court Decision No. 179K/SIP/1961, which declares that daughters and sons have equal inheritance rights, as well as subsequent decisions that consider various laws. Consequently, these two laws differ in their treatment of daughters' status within families, particularly in the Batak Toba community. Given the numerous laws that serve as considerations, attention must also be paid to ensuring justice for customary law, grounded in Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power, Article 5, Paragraph 1, which stipulates that judges must consider the customary laws that have developed within the community. The main research problem in this study is to understand how the Batak Toba indigenous community continues inheritance based on the existing and evolving inheritance law within the community, and how the position of daughters in inheritance is determined according to the Supreme Court Decision No. 179K/SIP/1961, which regulates the equal inheritance rights of daughters and sons. This research employs a combined method of normative and empirical legal research, focusing on examining legal sources and the information available in the community. The data sources used include primary legal materials such as laws, court decisions, and interview results, as well as secondary and tertiary legal materials. The findings of this research indicate that the position of daughters in the Batak Toba indigenous community is generally low, and they do not have inheritance rights within the family. Sons are considered entitled to inherit their parents' property because they are seen as the ones who continue the family name (marga) to the next generation. A married daughter is regarded as part of her husband's family rather than her own. As a result, daughters who wish to claim their inheritance rights typically pursue legal action through the court. The position of women in Supreme Court Decision No. 179K/SIP/1961, which has become a jurisprudence, states that the position of daughters in inheriting their parents' property is equal to that of sons, based on considerations in positive law
Upaya Penanggulangan Pencurian Sepeda Motor di Wilayah Hukum Polresta Dumai
No full textCountermeasures are efforts to prevent, deal with, or overcome situations that include preventive actions and improving prisoner behavior. In other words, dealing with theft can be done preventively and repressively. In contrast to repressive violations, preventive control aims to prevent various violations of norms and deter the perpetrators. Countermeasures are useful for preventing events or actions that have already occurred from happening again. The focus of this research is what factors cause criminal acts of motor vehicle theft to occur in the jurisdiction of the Dumai Police, what are the perpetrators' methods of committing motor vehicle theft, and how to prevent these crimes from occurring in the jurisdiction of the Dumai Police. The author chose observational research and conducted a direct survey to obtain primary and secondary data. To collect data, the author interviewed a number of respondents, namely: Head of Criminal Investigation Unit, Police Members, and Perpetrators. Research shows that motor vehicle theft is triggered by various factors, both from within the perpetrator and from outside. Internal factors include the level of education and character of the individual, while external factors include economic conditions, the surrounding environment, and the influence of globalization. Motor vehicle theft perpetrators use various modes of operation, such as pretending to borrow or rent a vehicle, using a T-key, stalking and following the victim before intercepting, and using a fake identity to apply for vehicle credit
Tinjauan Kriminologis Pencurian Buah Sawit Di Pt Perkebunan Nusantara Iv Regional Iii Wilayah Hukum Polsek Tanjung Medan (pujud) Rokan Hilir
No full textPalm oil fruit theft is one form of crime that often occurs in plantation areas, especially at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional III Jurisdiction of Tanjung Medan Police (PUJUD) Rokan Hilir. A criminological review of palm oil fruit theft is important to understand the causal factors, its impact on society and the company, and the steps that can be taken to overcome the problem. This study aims to analyze the factors that drive palm oil fruit theft and provide recommendations based on a criminological perspective. The main problems in this study that will be discussed are what are the factors that cause palm oil fruit theft at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional III in the Jurisdiction of Tanjung Medan Police (PUJUD) Rokan Hillir and How to overcome palm oil fruit theft at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional III Jurisdiction of Tanjung Medan Police (PUJUD) Rokan Hillir, so that the purpose of this study is to find out the results of the formulation of the problems in this study. This study uses an empirical legal method with a qualitative approach. involving interviews with the company's legal staff, police officers and secondary data collection from legal documents and related police reports. The results of the study indicate that from a criminological perspective, palm oil theft can be seen as a result of social and economic inequality that occurs in society. Injustice in the distribution of welfare and employment opportunities, as well as low levels of education and legal awareness, are factors that worsen the situation. In addition, weak supervision and law enforcement in plantation areas also provide space for criminals to act without fear of being caught. The limited use of technology and the less than optimal number of security personnel also become obstacles in preventing and overcoming this theft. As a solution, a more holistic approach is needed to overcome the problem of palm oil theft. Companies must improve supervision by utilizing technology and increase cooperation with the police to tighten patrols and responses to criminal acts. Empowering the economy of the surrounding community by providing skills training and creating better job opportunities is also an important step to reduce their dependence on illegal activities. In addition, education about the impact of theft on the economy and the sustainability of the palm oil industry needs to be carried out to build legal and moral awareness among the community
Nilai Estetika Busana Adat Pengantin Minangkabau (tingkuluak Balapak) Di Nurbaya Wedding Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau
No full textThe theory used by the author is the theory of aesthetic value of Dharsono Sony Kartika. This research uses a descriptive method of analysis with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this study are data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The conclusion of the results of this study shows that the Minangkabau Bridal Traditional Clothing (Tingkulauk Balapak) at Nurbaya Wedding, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province is a fashion that is still maintained to this day. Clothing that can be classified from clothing, accessories, and accessories which include: Unity seen from the procedure for use, shape, material, motif, color, and part. Harmony is seen from colors, motifs, materials, patterns, shapes, additional decorations, and parts. Balance is seen from the pattern of the stitches, the decoration of motifs and colors, shapes, additional decorations, size, number, and height of the heel. Symmetry is seen from the shape and decoration of the motif equally, the shape of the symmetrical stitch pattern cut, color, shape, additional decoration, size, number, height of the right, and the equal part and Contrast seen from the contrast of colors, the contradiction of the texture of the material, the contradiction of the shape, the procedure for the use of tingkuluak balapak, salendang balapak, batik sandang tanah liek and sesampiang so that the whole on the clothes, accessories, and accessories of the Minangkabau Bridal Traditional Clothing (Tingkuluak Balapak) at Nurbaya Wedding, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province has a beautiful beauty for those who see i
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Audiovisual Berbentuk Video Animasi Pada Mata Pelajaran Akuntansi Dasar Kelas X Smk Negeri 6 Pekanbaru
No full textThis research aims to develop learning media in accounting subjects in class X at SMKN 6 Pekanbaru. This media can also help students understand basic accounting concepts. With this audiovisual media, it is hoped that the learning process will become more effective. This research includes development research with reference to Sugiyono's opinion. The product of this research is an animated video containing accounting lessons that take general journal material. This research has been evaluated by media experts, material experts, and also students of class X Accounting at SMKN 6 Pekanbaru. The sample taken in this study used purposive sampling which took accounting class X at SMKN 6 Pekanbaru which consists of three classes. Each class X consists of 36-37 students. The participants in the trial were around 140 students. The data collection technique is in the form of a questionnaire. This questionnaire is used to evaluate learning media. Data was collected using a Likert scale that had been modified by the researcher. The results of this research can be seen from the results of validation carried out in the field. Students at SMKN 6 Pekanbaru received good results. Thus, the development of audiovidual learning media in the form of animated videos in class X accounting subjects at SMKN 6 Pekanbaru as a result of this development is suitable for use
Sistem Monitoring Kualitas Air Sungai Berbasis Internet Of Things (iot)
No full textWater pollution in the Siak River is a crtitical environmental issue caused by industrial, domestic, and agricultural waste. This study aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based river water quality monitoring system employing the Canadian Council Ministers of the Environment Water Quality Index (CCMEWQI). The system integrates ESP32 with pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), electrical conductivity (EC), and ultrasonic sensors to monitor water quality parameters in real-time. Data is accessible via a web-based platform, enabling direct monitoring and rapid decision-making. A prototyping method was employed, from design to field implementation. Testing was conducted at various times to verify sensor accuracy against standard measurement tools. Results indicate the system accurately detects parameters, reporting the Siak River's water quality as poor, with CCME-WQI scores below 45. This system significantly contributes to environmental monitoring, facilitates early pollution detection, and supports conservation policies
Peran Guru Dalam Menumbuhkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Pada Pembelajaran Ipas
No full textThis study aims to explore the role of teachers in fostering critical thinking skills of students in IPAS (Natural and Social Sciences) learning at SD Negeri 21 Pekanbaru. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation, with thematic analysis techniques including data coding, theme grouping, and theme interpretation. The results showed that teachers have an important role in fostering students' critical thinking skills through various strategies such as creating a conducive learning environment, guiding understanding of the context of the material, practicing problem identification, encouraging questions and discussions, guiding the drawing of conclusions, using learning methods that encourage critical thinking, and providing constructive feedback. Despite the challenges, teachers continue to innovate by utilizing supporting factors such as relevant curriculum, school culture that supports active and innovative learning, and the use of technology in learning. The findings of this study provide input for teachers and education stakeholders in designing effective learning to foster critical thinking skills in primary schools
Fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Muaro Sentajo Kecamatan Sentajo Raya Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 Tentang Badan Permusyawaratan Desa
No full textThe thesis with the title "Functions of the Muaro Sentajo Village Consultative Body, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency Based on Regional Regulations of Kuantan Singingi Regency Number 1 of 2009 Concerning Village Consultative Bodies" aims to find out how the BPD functions in Muaro Sentajo Village, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency in making Village Regulations based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. And what is one of the BPDs in Muaro Sentajo Village, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency? As material for research and also to know the science in the Muaro Sentajo village government system. The writing method in this research is an empirical research method. Empirical legal research or observation (observational research) is another approach to researching law as an object of research, a type of legal research that is carried out by analyzing and studying an issue directly, either by interviewing or by making observations. The results of the research show that the function of the BPD in making village regulations has been implemented well as regulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, the BPD has the function of discussing and agreeing on draft village regulations with the village head, accommodating and channeling community aspirations and Also monitoring the performance of the Village Head, which is appropriately reviewed, shows aspects of function and objectives and provides obstacle factors and existing solutions in the implementation of making village regulations so that they are relatively compatible with the function of the BPD itself
Pengaruh Kompos Ampas Kelapa Dan Pupuk Npk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Serta Produksi Tanaman Okra (abelmoschus Esculentus L.) Pada Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning
No full textThe study entitled "The Effect of Coconut Dregs Compost and Organic NPK on the Growth and Production of Okra Plants (Abelmoschus Esculentus L.) on Red Yellow Podsolic Soil, aims to determine the effect of Coconut Dregs Compost and Organic NPK on the Growth and Production of Okra Plants (Abelmoschus Esculentus L.) on Red Yellow Podsolic Soil. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Jalan Kaharuddin Nasution Km 11 No. 113, Air Dingin Village, Bukit Raya District, Pekanbaru City, from July to September 2024. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is coconut dregs compost fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely 0, 225, 450, and 675 grams per plot and the second factor is the dose of Organic NPK consisting of 4 levels, namely 0, 12.5, 2
Studi Empiris Tentang Lingkungan Sekolah Sebagai Faktor Pendukung Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Ipa Siswa Sekolah Dasar
No full textThis research aims to determine the condition of the school environment at SD Negeri 48 Pekanbaru, whether there is a significant influence between the school environment on learning motivation and student learning outcomes at SD Negeri 48 Pekanbaru. The urgency of this research is that this research can be used as a reference regarding a good learning environment that can influence student motivation and learning outcomes so that teachers can strive for optimal classroom conditions during learning. The method used in this research is quantitative research. The sample consisted of 30 students, namely class V of SD Negeri 48 Pekanbaru. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and data analysis techniques use normality, homogeneity and hypothesis tests. The research results prove that the test results show a gain of 4.743 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that the test means that the learning environment plays an important role in the ongoing learning process, especially in learning outcomes. Furthermore, there is a positive and significant influence between the learning environment on learning motivation. This was proven in testing the t-test hypothesis, which obtained a value of 4.412 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that the learning environment plays an important role in the ongoing learning process, especially in student learning motivation. This means that there is a significant influence between the school environment on learning motivation and learning outcomes for class V students at SD Negeri 48 Pekanbaru