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Perancangan Mesin Pelorot Malam/lilin Kain Batik Pada Industri Kerajinan Batik Serunai Melayu Riau
No full textBatik is an Indonesian cultural heritage that holds high artistic and economic value. One of the crucial stages in the batik-making process is wax removal, which is often time-consuming, labor-intensive, and poses high risks, such as injuries from hot water. These challenges hinder the efficiency and production capacity of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This study aims to design an effective, efficient, and safe wax removal machine. The design process includes problem identification, machine design, simulation, and analysis using Autodesk Inventor. The machine consists of key components such as a 1 HP electric motor, shaft, chain, gears, boiling tank, and an LPG-fueled heater. Simulations indicate a displacement of 0.170 mm and a Von Mises stress of 253.1 MPa, with a safety factor of 15, meeting safety standards. This machine increases production capacity by up to 30% compared to the manual method, reduces worker fatigue, and minimizes injury risks. The design is practical, utilizes optimal materials, and has an affordable production cost, making it suitable for SMEs. By improving efficiency, safety, and comfort, this machine is expected to be an innovative solution to support the growth of the batik craft industry in Indonesia
Pengaruh Mekanisasi Mesin Pengiris Singkong Terhadap Produktivitas Irisan Singkong
No full textThis research aims to determine the effect of cassava slicing machine mechanization on the productivity of cassava slices in cassava processing businesses. The research was carried out by comparing the use of automatic slicing machines and traditional slicing machines in terms of speed, quality and number of cassava slices produced. Data collected through direct observation and research with cassava processing entrepreneurs shows that the use of automatic slicing machines can significantly increase the productivity of cassava slices compared to traditional methods. Automatic machines are proven to be able to produce cassava slices with better size consistency, as well as increasing production capacity in a shorter time. Although the initial investment cost of automated machines is higher, the results of this study show that mechanizing cassava processing can provide long-term benefits in terms of time efficiency, labor costs, and improved product quality. Therefore, this research suggests the application of cassava slicing machine technology in large-scale businesses to increase the productivity and competitiveness of cassava products in the market
Analisis Pengaruh Pengunaan Jumlah V Belt Terhadap Proses Penggilingan Kulit Kayu Pada Grizzlymill Di Pt Pulp And Paper Indah Kiat Perawang
No full textIn the pulp and paper industry, the initial sequence of process systems for all pulp and paper making systems is to process logs (wood) into wood chips (chips) which are classified based on their size and thickness which will be processed by the next process sequence (pulp goes to the digester) . The grizzlymill is used as a tool to grind bark or wood fiber into a finer and smaller size. The Grizzlymill obtains power and rotation from a V belt which transmits power from one axis to another. The method for collecting this data was carried out in two ways, namely: The first is a literature study intended to collect data and provide an overview of the research. The second is the type of data used by the author in this research is primary data by observing the number of v belts in the leather milling process wood at the Grizzlymill at PT Pulp and Paper Indah Kiat Perawang. Results and Discussion: when the number of v belts decreases, when the load enters there is slippage which results in the rotor rotation being reduced, the rotation of the intermediate pulley being the same, this is due to the rotation of the intermediate pulley directly from the electric motor without load, the capacity obtained is all the same, namely 110-120 ton/hour is caused by the incoming load being an average of 30 kg/s, when the number of v belts increases the tension will be tighter, when the v belt increases the slip decreases. In conclusion, the number of V belts has a greater influence on rotor rotation, afternator pulley rotation, v belt tension, slip on the v belt
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa (musrenbangdes) Di Desa Babussalam Kecamatan Rambah
No full textThe participation of the people of Babussalam Village has a very important role for the realization of village development in accordance with the targets and development plans set out in the Development Plan Deliberation (Musrenbang) in Babussalam Village, Rambah District. An indication of the low level of community participation in the development planning process is seen from the minutes of the 2020 village musrenbang with a 24 percent attendance rate in the village-level musrenbang forum. Another indication is that the development plan proposals submitted to the musrenbang forum are not realized in accordance with those proposed. This study aims to measure the level of community participation in the infrastructure development planning process in Babussalam Village using the quantitative descriptive research method, analyzing the measurement results with a Likert Scale after scoring and weighting, both to determine the form of community participation in the development planning process and to determinethe factors -factors that affect the level of community participation. The results of the research conducted in Babussalam Village, Rambah District, obtained community participation in the form of Vertical participation where around 40.44 percent of the community were stated to be involved in making decisions in the musrenbang and the community agreed to the musrenbang decision. Meanwhile, based on the results of the analysis that the level of community participation in the development planning process is 32.58 percent, it is at 21-40 percent (R) or community participation is in the low category. The low level of participation is known from the influencing factors, awareness and willingness factors, education and income which are included in internal factors, where people only follow government recommendations as much as 57.31 percent, community education factors are only limited to high school graduates 41.57 percent and income factors the average community has an income of Rp. 1000,000 – Rp. 2,000,000 with a figure of 32.58 percent
Silat Pangean: Maintaining Togetherness And Respect In The Panggak Adat Procession In Kota Baru Village, Riau Province
No full textSilat Pangean is an art form that features martial arts movements. Silat Pangean has an important role in various traditional ceremonies, especially in Kota Baru Village, Riau Province. Silat Pangean is inseparable in the procession of Panggak Adat where Silat Pangean becomes part of the custom in Kota Baru Village which becomes one unit. Silat Pangean is performed early in the Panggak Adat procession which aims to welcome the arrival of the groom as a form of friendship between the two parties. The function of the fighter after the silat performance is over is to guard the bride and groom while the Panggak Adat is taking place. This research aims to find out how the series of Silat Pangean performances in the procession of traditional wedding Panggak in Kota Baru Village, Riau Province. The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that Pangean Silat in Kota Baru Village is not only a martial art, but also an entertainment silat that has an important role in the Panggak Adat procession in Kota Baru Village. The form of Silat Pangean performance is seen from several elements such as clothing, musical accompaniment, audience, stage and players. This research is expected to contribute to the development of cultural studies and local traditions, as well as increasing awareness of the importance of preserving cultural heritage in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province
Sistem Pendeteksi Kebakaran Rumah Menggunakan Gps Untuk Keamanan Rumah Di Wilayah Kelurahan Maharatu Berbasis Internet Of Things
No full textFire is an event that is not desired by every human. Fires can cause significant losses, both material losses and loss of life caused. Every fire process always generates smoke and heat and causes an increase in temperature in a place or room where a fire occurs. The result of the process of changing the material of a fire is the presence of gas smoke in the form of small particles. With the development of technology and science increasing, it must be used to overcome things like this. Where this tool can be integrated online so that it is easy to get information that can be conveyed quickly, with the note that there must be an internet connection. The system to be built uses a flame sensor that functions to detect the presence of fire, a ds18b20 sensor that functions to detect the presence of temperature, a gps function to detect fire points, a buzzer that functions as an alarm, and a pump as water to temporarily extinguish the fire by using a NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller as a controller and also a data output from the sensor that can send notifications to the fire detection bot on Telegram to mobile users. With IoT services, location readings will be sent over the internet to an online website which then sends telegram notification alerts to users. The application of this technology can be an alternative to fire detection systems at home. With the working principle where if a fire is detected exceeding the set limit, the model will send a notification in the form of a location point to the firefighter's telegram
Pertunjukan Tari Piring Dalam Prosesi Adat Baaghak Pernikahan Di Desa Gunung Malelo Kecamatan Koto Kampar Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau
No full textPlate dance in traditional procession baaghak is a dance that originates from Gunung Malelo Village, Koto Kampar Hulu District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The aim of this research is to analyze the plate dance in traditional processions baaghak in Gunung Malelo Village, Koto Kampar Hulu District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province, so that more known by the wider community. This research uses descriptive analytical research methods with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were non-participant observation, structured interviews, and documentation. Plate dance has dance elements contained in it in accordance with theory, namely movement, music, dramatic design, dynamics, theme, props, staging (staging) and the audience. Plate dance is a traditional dance that has existed for a long time and has been passed down from ancestors in Mount Malelo Village around the 18th century. This plate dance functions as a symbol of gratitude to God for the blessings received in marriage and also reflects harmony and cooperation between community members involved in the traditional process. This plate dance has two types of movements, namely swinging the arms and rotating the plate. The musical instrument used in this plate dance is the barango. Dynamics in plate dance consist of changes in movement tempo, movement level, and movement volume. Stage (staging) in plate dance using the arena stage
Penegakan Hukum Lalu Lintas Kendaraan Roda Dua Melalui Sistem Tilang Elektronik Di Wilayah Hukum Kota Pekanbaru
No full textElectronic ticketing uses high-tech monitoring cameras to detect and record violations on various road sections. The existence of laws regarding traffic certainly shows that traffic needs to be obeyed by both two-wheeled and fourwheeled vehicles in order to maintain safety and order in traffic. As regulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. In it, it is studied and determined that every violation related to traffic space is stipulated in criminal provisions based on violations in traffic and road transportation so that the public can be aware and obey the law. The formulation of the problem in this research is How to Implement TwoWheeled Vehicle Traffic Law Enforcement Through an Electronic Ticketing System in the Pekanbaru City Legal Area and What are the Obstacles in Implementing Two-Wheeled Vehicle Traffic Law Enforcement Through an Electronic Ticketing System in the Pekanbaru City Legal Area. The method used by the author in this research is empirical legal research using observational research or surveys directly in the field. And the nature of this research is analytical descriptive which provides an overview of a research object through the data collected. Data collection tools in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research are that traffic law enforcement through the electronic ticketing system has been running effectively, but there are still obstacles that occur. Obstacles in implementing traffic law enforcement through the electronic ticketing system in the form of unstable or inadequate network quality. This condition results in delays in sending notifications to the public, so that people wait quite a long time to get notifications or BRIVA numbers received for the fine payment process and also don't cooperation of traffic violators because they ignore the provisions given
Penerapan Sanksi Adat Terhadap Perkawinan Sesuku Pada Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Desa Jake Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
No full textThe occurrence of intra-clan marriages in the customary law community in Jake Village, Kuantan Singingi Regency, is based on mutual affection, or what is known as an individual factor. This study explains the implementation of sanctions imposed on those involved in intra-clan marriages and several factors that encourage intra-clan marriages in Jake Village, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The main issue in this research is the application of customary sanctions imposed by customary leaders on members of the customary law community who engage in intra-clan marriages in Jake Village, Kuantan Singingi Regency, as well as the factors behind the occurrence of intra-clan marriages within the customary law community in this area. The method used in this study is empirical legal research, with a literature review approach as supporting data. The data sources used in this research include primary data obtained directly through interviews with selected informants and secondary data from various literature and regulations, with the study being descriptive and analytical in nature. The results of this study indicate that the sanctions imposed on individuals who engage in intra-clan marriages by the customary leaders of the Piliang, Malay, and Patopang clans are as follows: any individual who engages in an intra-clan marriage is excluded from participation in customary interactions and deliberations by the ninik mamak (customary leaders), and is also not included in customary events such as "sehilir semudik" (a traditional ceremony or procession). The final sanction involves a fine, which usually requires the slaughtering of two goats one by the male party and one by the female party. Furthermore, the factors behind intra-clan marriages in Jake Village, Kuantan Singingi Regency, include mutual love (individual factor), knowledge of customary law (education), and the social environment of the community
Pengaruh Minat Belajar Yang Dikontrol Oleh Waktu Belajar Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Sma Negeri 1 Rengat
No full textThis study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a comparative method with simple linear regression analysis techniques and ancova. The population in this study was 104 students of class XII IPS SMA NEGERI 1 Rengat. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire distributed to a sample 84 students using the proprotional random sampling technique using the slovin formula. The data analysis uses descriptive techniques, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests. The results of this study show that: 1) learning interest has a significant influence on learning activity, 2) there is an influence of learning interest controlled by learning time on learning activity. Other findings show that indirectly,interest in active learning has a significant and positive effect on active learning. And interest in learning and active learning can be controlled by study time