Jurnal Universitas Almuslim
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Dealkoholisasi Minuman Fermentasi Kopi Cherry Arabika (Coffea arabica) Melalui Metode Pemanasan Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia
Full text linkTujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Menentukan pengaruh lama pemanasan melalui pemanasan terhadap karaketertik kimia minuman fermentasi kopi wine arabika (Kadar Alkohol, Total Padatan Terlarut dan Total Asam. 2) Menentukan lama pemanasan terbaik untuk mendapatkan produk minuman kopi wine rendah alkohol dengan varian rasa baru dan layak untuk dikonsumsi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali, adapun perlakuanya sebagai berikut; P0= kontrol (tanpa pemanasan), P1= Lama pemanasan 15 menit, P2= Lama pemanasan 25 menit dan P3= Lama pemanasan 35 menit. Data karakteristik kimia yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan analisis keragaman ANOVA. Kriteria berbeda nyata yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05). Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan sofware SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa lama waktu pemanasan minuman fermentasi kopi cherry arabika berpengaruh nyata (p<0.05) terhadap kadar alkohol, total padatan terlarut dan total asam. Semakin lama waktu pemanasan maka dapat menurunkan kandungan kadar alkohol dan total asam serta meningkatkan nilai total padatan terlarut minuman fermentasi kopi cherry arabika
Karakteristik Morfologi Tanaman Jeruk Keprok (Citrus Raticulata L) Provinsi Aceh
No full textJeruk keprok atau jeruk mandarin merupakan sebuah jeruk yang dapat tumbuh di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Penyebaran jeruk keprok di Indonesia terdapat di beberapa daerah dataran tinggi salah satunya jeruk keprok banyak di temukan di provinsi Aceh yang meliputi Kabupaten Bener Meriah dan Kabupaten Tengah. Saat ini keberadaan jeruk keprok gayo ini nyaris saja terlupakan karna banyak nya habitat jeruk keprok yang sudah mulai punah. Melihat kondisi di atas Karakteristik tanaman jeruk kerpok perlu dilakukan hal ini guna menyelamatkan genetik karakter dari pada jeruk keprok (Citrus reticulata L) di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Provinsi Aceh yang meliputi Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan Bener Meuriah. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini di mulai bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2024. penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 tahap. Tahap pertama adalah eksplorasi tanaman, tahap kedua yaitu identifikasi morfologi tanaman jeruk keprok lokal Aceh. Hasil penelitian di temukan karakter morfologi bentuk daun jeruk keprok (Citrus reticulata L) Aceh bedasarkan kuantitatif panjang dan lebar. Helai daunya tidak ditemukan perbedaan bentuk pada dua lokasi Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan Kabupaten Bener Meuriah. Lebar daun berkisar 3.3 cm dan panang helainyan daunya berkisar 8,5 sampai dengan 10.08 cm. Daun ditemukan ada dua bentuk yaitu elliptic dan lanceolate, sementara yang dominan adalah bentuk lanceolate
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA USAHA MILODYA BUKET SAMALANGA BIREUEN
Full text linkThe study measures the extent to which the impact of social media, product quality factors and service quality on consumer satisfaction. A survey was conducted on 63 consumers at the Milodya Buket Samalanga business in Bireuen district. Using quantitative methods and statistical analysis with multiple regression. The results found that: (1) using social media has a significant and positive effect on consumer satisfaction, as well as product quality and service quality contribute positively to increasing consumer satisfaction at the Milodya Buket Samalanga Bireuen business. (2) Simultaneously, the presence of social media, product quality factors and service quality convincingly contribute to consumer satisfaction by 72.2%. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended for further researchers to maintain consumer satisfaction by maintaining these three factors. in order to be effective in increasing sales
INTEGRATING TIKTOK VIDEO BLOGGING AS A MEDIA TO ENHANCE SPEAKING SKILLS AT MAN 4 NORTH ACEH
No full text Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of TikTok video blogging in enhancing students\u27 speaking skills. The research was conducted using Collaborative Classroom Action Research (CCAR), which allows researchers and teachers to work together to improve learning practices. The data sources for this study were 16 students from class 2 IPA 2 at MAN 4 Aceh Utara. Data collection techniques included speaking skills tests, observation sheets to assess teacher and student performance, and questionnaires to measure student responses. The research was carried out in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results showed significant improvements in several aspects. Based on the observation checklist results, the teacher\u27s performance in the speaking learning process using TikTok video blogging increased from 80.00% in Cycle I to 99.00% in Cycle II, indicating improved teaching effectiveness. Moreover, students\u27 performance also improved, from 81.21% in Cycle I to 99.39% in Cycle II, suggesting higher student participation and engagement. In terms of students\u27 speaking skills, there was a significant improvement through the use of TikTok video blogging. This can be seen from the mean score of Cycle I, which was 72.18, increasing to 81.87 in Cycle II. This improvement demonstrates that using TikTok as a learning tool can effectively help students develop their speaking skills. Finally, the questionnaire results revealed that students responded positively to the speaking learning process using TikTok video blogging, with a mean score of 2.96, placing it in the “Agree” category. These findings indicate that using popular social media platforms like TikTok can enhance student motivation and engagement in language learning. In conclusion, this research demonstrates the potential of TikTok video blogging as an effective pedagogical tool for improving students\u27 speaking skills in the context of language learning
Genetic conservation of two grouper species (Epinephelus) through DNA barcoding in Palu Bay, Indonesia
No full textGrouper resources in various Indonesian waters face several issues, primarily due to decreased total catch and overexploitation of stocks. The risk of overfishing can impact genetic diversity. Therefore, understanding the population structure of grouper is crucial as an initial step in identifying potential genetic declines. Information on population structure is obtained through molecular approaches using the Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I as a DNA marker. The research aims to reconstruct the phylogenetics of grouper and analyze their genetic structure in Palu Bay, Central Sulawesi, for genetic conservation purposes. The collected samples consisted of two species from the genus Epinephelus. Fin samples were taken approximately 10 gr and processed for DNA extraction. The extraction method followed the DNeasy Tissue Kits protocol. The extraction results were then analyzed by Polymerase Chain Reaction followed by DNA sequencing using the Sanger dideoxy method. Phylogenetic reconstruction used MEGA X software, while haplotype diversity (Hd), nucleotide diversity (Pi), and fixation index (Fst) analysis used ARLEQUIN 3.1 software. Phylogenetic reconstruction found two different grouper species clades, Epinephelus coioides and E. bontoides. Genetic diversity in E. coioides was found to be moderate, while it was low in E. bontoides. Genetic conservation approaches through hybridization can be applied to both grouper species in Palu Bay as an effort to recover declining genetic resources.
Microcontroller based on catfish shredded spinner
No full textIndonesia\u27s current cooking oil consumption reaches approximately 290 million tons per year. They are limiting the use of cooking oil to avoid hypercholesterolemia because it will result in excessive cholesterol, which will cause diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure and others. Existing draining machines (spinners) are still used in the food industry. There are still some shortcomings because the need for an oil spinner used in the food industry differs for household kitchens. The existing conditions are like that, the existing oil spinners are still far from perfect. This study aims to produce good-quality shredded catfish and to streamline time using a microcontroller-based draining machine. The results of this study indicate that, based on 3 (three) draining treatments with different times, results in sample A 5 minutes (38.17%), sample B 10 minutes (26.51%), and sample C 15 minutes (18.20%). Thus, the fat content of shredded catfish with 15 minutes treatment (18.20%) has met the requirements set by the National Standardization Agency (BSN) for shredded processed products.Indonesia\u27s current cooking oil consumption reaches approximately 290 million tons per year. They are limiting the use of cooking oil to avoid hypercholesterolemia because it will result in excessive cholesterol, which will cause diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure and others. Existing draining machines (spinners) are still used in the food industry. There are still some shortcomings because the need for an oil spinner used in the food industry differs for household kitchens. The existing conditions are like that, the existing oil spinners are still far from perfect. This study aims to produce good-quality shredded catfish and to streamline time using a microcontroller-based draining machine. The results of this study indicate that, based on 3 (three) draining treatments with different times, results in sample A 5 minutes (38.17%), sample B 10 minutes (26.51%), and sample C 15 minutes (18.20%). Thus, the fat content of shredded catfish with 15 minutes treatment (18.20%) has met the requirements set by the National Standardization Agency (BSN) for shredded processed products
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PERSALINAN PADA IBU S DENGAN DISTOSIA BAHU
No full textDistosia bahu merupakan salah satu bentuk kegawatdaruratan obstetri yang ditandai dengan tersangkutnya bahu janin di belakang simfisis pubis setelah kepala lahir. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu maupun bayi jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat dan cepat. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif pada ibu S yang mengalami distosia bahu saat persalinan di PMB Martin kabupaten Aceh Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan 6 langkah standar Asuhan Kebidanan menurut Kepmenkes RI tahun 2007. Subjek dalam studi ini adalah ibu S umur 35 tahun G4P3A0, usia kehamilan 38 minggu 5 hari, yang datang ke PMB Martini dalam fase aktif kala I. Setelah kepala bayi lahir, terjadi hambatan pada kelahiran bahu. Diagnosis distosia bahu ditegakkan dan intervensi segera dilakukan menggunakan manuver McRoberts dan tekanan suprapubik. Bayi berhasil lahir dengan selamat, meskipun terdapat sedikit trauma jaringan lunak pada ibu. Asuhan yang diberikan meliputi penatalaksanaan kegawatdaruratan, pemantauan kondisi ibu dan bayi, serta dukungan psikologis pascapersalinan. Evaluasi menunjukkan ibu dan bayi dalam keadaan stabil, dan keduanya dirujuk untuk observasi lebih lanjut ke fasilitas kesehatan yang lebih lengkap. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini adalah bahwa distosia bahu memerlukan deteksi dini, keterampilan klinis yang memadai, dan penanganan cepat untuk mencegah komplikasi. Kolaborasi dan kesiapsiagaan tenaga kesehatan sangat penting dalam menangani kasus
Green Barrier for Pucok Krueng Mosque Green Barrier: Fruit Trees to Prevent Erosion
No full textFor environmental preservation, reforestation is necessary, as the condition of the region develops and the function of space shifts for development. Humans have a responsibility to empower environmental wealth for the sustainability of the ecosystem. This community service was carried out at the Pucok Krueng mosque in Pidie Jaya Regency using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, namely building community commitment to reforestation efforts to preserve the environment. As a result, the environment becomes fresher, healthier, and cooler, nature becomes well-maintained and clean, and the community understands reforestation better through planting tree seedlings. Reviving the aesthetics of nature, utilizing trees as air fresheners, and reducing flooding are the goals of this community service initiative. Natural resource management is one component that must be considered in efforts to maintain environmental sustainability. Collective reforestation efforts can increase social solidarity in the community. Building mutual trust and a sense of positive interdependence. This creates a basis for collaboration in protecting the environment
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Full text linkDuring the time of the Prophet, mosques had a very strategic role, both when he was in Mecca and after moving to Medina. When Rasulullah arrived in Yathrib (Medina), the first step taken by Rasulullah SAW was to build a very simple mosque. This mosque measures 35 x 30 meters, with a dirt floor, walls made of dry earth, pillars made of date palm trees, and a roof made of palm fronds and leaves. This mosque later became known as the Nabawi Mosque. Mosque comes from the words "sajada-yasjudu-sujūdan" which means submission and obedience. Essentially, a mosque is a place used to carry out various activities that show obedience to Allah SWT. As time passes, it is important to evaluate the role of mosques in the context of modern society. Therefore, mosques must adapt to changing times and utilize technology to meet the increasingly diverse needs of Muslims. One form of adjusting the role of mosques is in the field of education. This research aims to explore mosques that not only function as places of worship, but also increase their function as places for education, which are located at the mosques at Padang State University (UNP) in West Sumatra and Medan Area University (UMA) in North Sumatra. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with theories of function, space and education. The aim is to answer questions related to who was involved, what happened, where the event took place, and how the process or experience occurred.Pada masa Rasulullah, masjid memiliki peran yang sangat strategis, baik ketika beliau berada di Makkah maupun setelah hijrah ke Madinah. Saat Rasulullah tiba di Yastrib (Madinah), langkah pertama yang dilakukan oleh Rasulullah SAW adalah membangun sebuah masjid yang sangat sederhana. Masjid ini berukuran 35 x 30 meter, dengan lantai tanah, dinding yang terbuat dari tanah kering, tiang dari batang pohon kurma, dan atap dari pelepah serta daun kurma. Masjid ini kemudian dikenal sebagai Masjid Nabawi. Masjid berasal dari kata "sajada-yasjudu-sujūdan" yang bermakna tunduk dan patuh. Secara hakiki, masjid adalah tempat yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan berbagai aktivitas yang menunjukkan kepatuhan kepada Allah SWT. Dengan berjalannya waktu, penting untuk mengevaluasi peran masjid dalam konteks masyarakat modern. Oleh karena itu, masjid harus menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan zaman dan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan umat Muslim yang semakin beragam. Salah satu bentuk penyesuaian peran masjid adalah dalam bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi masjid yang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat beribadah, tetapi juga bertambah fungsinya sebagai tempat wadah sebagai sarana pendidikan, yang berlokasi di masjid Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) di Sumatera Barat dan Universitas Medan Area (UMA) di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teori fungsi, ruang, dan Pendidikan. Tujuannya agar menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan siapa yang terlibat, apa yang terjadi, di mana peristiwa itu berlangsung, dan bagaimana proses atau pengalaman tersebut terjadi.  
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Full text linkSafe and smooth transportation, in addition to reflecting the orderliness of the city, also reflects the smoothness of the city’s economic activities. Public transportation, especially buses, plats an important role in the provision of public transportation facilities in Indonesia. As is knows, buses are one of the modes of transportation that have special characteristics and advantages, especially in their ability to transport passengers en masse. Transportation services in the city of Banda Aceh are supported by a public transportation system, one of which is the Transkoetaradja bus. Improving its services needs to be a concern for managers, where the condition of vehicles that do not fully meet comfort standards is a problem in public transportation modes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of service and quality of Transkoetaradja bus services. Transkoetaradja bus public transportation services use service standard indicators issued by the Directorate General of Land Transportation 2002, and for service quality the method used is the quadrant analysis method by distributing questionnaires to 381 passengers. Based on the results of the questionnaire distribution, it can be seen that public transportation passengers in Banda Aceh City are dominated by women, with most passengers aged 13-25 years who are students. From the research results, it was found that the performance of public transportation in Banda Aceh City is currently in the good category, but in several assessment parameters there are some that need to be improved again, and when viewed from the quality of each parameter studied. Based on the quality of service, it can be seen that the factors that are considered to greatly affect the performance of the Transkoetaradja bus are the service of the Transkoetaradja bus to the passenger\u27s destination and the number of passengers using the Transkoetaradja bus. Transkoetardja services users hope for improvements in all service attributes or Transkoetaradja performance in Banda Aceh city.