E-Jurnal Politeknik LP3I Medan
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SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDETEKSI GANGGUAN PENCERNAAN DENGAN METODE BACKWARD CHAINING
Gangguan pencernaan adalah berbagai jenis masalah yang terjadi pada sistem pencernaan tubuh, mulai dari mulut, kerongkongan, lambung, usus halus, usus besar, dan anus. Gangguan pencernaan yang terjadi bisa sangat menyulitkan dan sebaiknya tidak diabaikan.
Permasalahan yang saat ini sering terjadi yaitu masih banyak masyarakat awam yang kurang memahami dan pengetahui gejala-gejala dari jenis gangguan pencernaan dan terlambat menangani. Apabila terjadi gangguan pencernaan maka mereka lebih mempercayakan kepada dokter ahli tanpa memperdulikan apakah gangguan tersebut masih dalam tingkat rendah atau kronis.Untuk itu perlu mengetahui gejala-gejala, penyebab dan pencegahan dari jenis gangguan pencernaan, agar gangguan yang diderita tidak berdampak dan dapat segera diobati. Diperlukan sebuah Sistem Pakar yang dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mengetahui gejala-gejala, penyebab dan pencegahan dari jenis gangguan pencernaan.
Untuk itu penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian Sistem Pakar untuk mendeteksi gangguan pencernaan dengan metode Backward Chaining. Sistem Pakar itu sendiri dirancang dengan berbasis web, karena dengan aplikasi berbasis web dapat membantu proses penyebaran informasi dan pengetahuan dengan daerah penyebaran yang lebih luas
PERAWATAN MESIN PEMERAH SUSU SAPI PORTABLE MODEL BODYPACK
Cow milking machines are used to help farmers in mountainous areas in the milking process. The problem faced is that it takes a schedule and selection of appropriate engine maintenance methods so that the milking machine for cows is not easily damaged. This study aims to make a schedule and determine the engine components that must be treated. The data obtained are then processed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study concluded: (1) the maintenance of a portable milking machine with a bodypack model is carried out every day using the Inspection, Small Repair, Medium Repair, and Overhaul (ISMO) methods; (2) the main components to be examined are the electrical parts of the machine, the machine box, the putting straw, the milk container, and the carrying case; (3) routine maintenance carried out is proven to be able to maintain and extend the life of the portable milking machine model bodypac
Klasifikasi profil lulusan berdasarkan tracer study lulusan menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes Classifier
The graduate profile is the role of the graduate of the study program or field of expertise / field of work planned after completing education from the study program. The determination of the profile of study program graduates is generally carried out based on the results of the assessment of stakeholder needs. Based on data from the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, the IT study program is one of the most majors or study programs in Indonesian universities and the highest number of enthusiasts choose this study program each year. Each year, graduates of IT study programs have a large number of graduates, both vocational and non-vocational colleges. The number of IT graduates is large but they have low graduate competencies, even they do not have competencies in the IT field so that their work is not in accordance with the graduate profile that has been designed. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to classify the profile of graduates who have worked based on tracer study data using the Naïve Bayes Classifier method. This study uses attributes, namely study program, value criteria, gender and field of work and the labels used are status (Linear and Non-Linear). The results of the study on the classification of the profile of graduates using the Naïve Bayes Classifier method show that alumni work not according to the profile of graduated by 73% and according to the profile of graduates by 23%, with a data accuracy rate of 87% and are included in the good classification category
Financial Distress Analysis with Springate and Zmijewski Model at PT. Smartfren Telecom, Tbk and PT. Bakrie Telecom.Tbk
Financial distress is a situation where companies are experiencing financial difficulties that can lead companies to go failed. Springate and Zmijewski models are models that can be used to assess the financial distress in a company. Problems in this research lies in the object of research where PT. Smartfren Telecom, Tbk and PT. Bakrie Telecom, Tbk is a telecommunication company that uses CDMA network. This company suffered losses since 2011 but still able to stand up to now. The purpose of this study to determine financial distress at PT. Smartfren Telecom, Tbk and PT. Bakrie Telecom, Tbk using Springate and Zmijewski models for 6 periods starting from 2011-2016. The type of research data is secondary data that is financial statements of PT. Smartfren and PT. Bakrie Telecom, Tbk. Data collection method is literature study. The method of research analysis is quantitative descriptive method.Based on the results of research by using Springate model, it can be concluded that PT. Smartfren Telecom, Tbk and PT. Bakrie Telecom, Tbk experienced financial distress from 2011-2016. Financial distress caused the company suffered losses from 2011 to 2016. While using the model Zmijewski, PT. Smartfren Telecom, Tbk. experiencing financial distress in 2012 and 2015. While PT. Bakrie Telecom, Tbk. experienced financial distress in 2011. This condition is due to higher operational and non-operating expenses than on sales (overload). The Company has difficulty in controlling operating expenses. In addition, working capital is negative. This is because current assets are lower than current liabilities.Financial distress is a situation where companies are experiencing financial difficulties that can lead companies to go failed. Springate and Zmijewski models are models that can be used to assess the financial distress in a company. Problems in this research lies in the object of research where PT. Smartfren Telecom, Tbk and PT. Bakrie Telecom, Tbk is a telecommunication company that uses CDMA network. This company suffered losses since 2011 but still able to stand up to now. The purpose of this study to determine financial distress at PT. Smartfren Telecom, Tbk and PT. Bakrie Telecom, Tbk using Springate and Zmijewski models for 6 periods starting from 2011-2016. The type of research data is secondary data that is financial statements of PT. Smartfren and PT. Bakrie Telecom, Tbk. Data collection method is literature study. The method of research analysis is quantitative descriptive method.Based on the results of research by using Springate model, it can be concluded that PT. Smartfren Telecom, Tbk and PT. Bakrie Telecom, Tbk experienced financial distress from 2011-2016. Financial distress caused the company suffered losses from 2011 to 2016. While using the model Zmijewski, PT. Smartfren Telecom, Tbk. experiencing financial distress in 2012 and 2015. While PT. Bakrie Telecom, Tbk. experienced financial distress in 2011. This condition is due to higher operational and non-operating expenses than on sales (overload). The Company has difficulty in controlling operating expenses. In addition, working capital is negative. This is because current assets are lower than current liabilities
PROTOTIPE ROBOT PENGANTAR DOKUMEN BEBASIS ARDUINO UNO DENGAN KENDALI ANDROID (STARTUP)
Documents in general are important documents that must arrive at whom the documents are given. Currently, document delivery is still done by someone. With the development of automation technology in industry, robots are needed to help meet their needs quickly. With this, robotics technology was developed to help lighten the work of humans in the future. A document delivery robot is a robot created to help employees deliver documents. This robot can deliver documents automatically. Basically, this document manager robot uses the Line Follower concept, which is by following a predetermined path to the desired room, then the authors develop with the control of the android application (startup). Writing program code using Arduino IDE 1.8.9 and using Android as a robot controller. This robot uses 4 channel line tracker sensors, 2 DC motors and motor drivers as controllers, Arduino uno as the brain in this robot system. The results of this study produce a robot that can deliver documents to two goals by following the control of the user through the android application. The time taken to go to the first room is faster than the robot to go to the second room because of the difference in path length
PERAWATAN SISTEM PENDINGIN MESIN DIESEL PADA WHELL LOADER KOMATSU WA120-3CS
The purpose of this study was to determine how to maintain the cooling system of a diesel engine on the Komatsu WA120-3C Whell Loader. This research was conducted in the Implementation of Public Works Agency Yogyakarta. How to collect data using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the maintenance of the cooling system on the diesel engine on the Komatsu WA120-3C Whell Loader had run well and had followed the operational standards contained in the manual book. The maintenance performed on the cooling machine includes water pump maintenance, radiator system maintenance, intercooler maintenance, fan maintenance, radiator hose maintenance, radiator pressure cap maintenance
ANALISA KEASAMAN DAN KEJERNIHAN AIR MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR pH DAN TURBIDITI BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI SURYA
Water is used as one of the primary needs for humans and is also an exemplary process for the human body and other living things, so that clean water is needed when it is consumed. There are various ways to purify water, starting from using natural ingredients to using artificial materials. One method of purification that can be done is by finely grinding the moringa seeds so that the dirt in the water becomes a coagulant. This process is called the coagulation-flocculation method. The purpose of this method is that the purified water has a pH value of around seven and also has a high clarity level value. In order for the data collection process to be accurate, pH and turbidity sensors are needed to measure directly. The pH sensor is used as a measure of acidity and turbidity as a measure of clarity. Based on the results of research and testing tools in the field, the more biocoagulant powder given, namely moringa seeds, can increase the pH value and can reduce the turbidity value in water, with research evidence that in Experiment 1, the pH and turbidity values before purification were 7, 00 and 2940.70 NTU so that when entering Tube 2 and Tube 3 the pH and turbidity values become 7.38 and 2876.30 NTU. In Experiment 2, the pH and turbidity values before purification were 7.0 and 2940.70 NTU so that when entering Tube 2 and Tube 3, the pH and turbidity values were 8.08 and 2789.5 NTU. In Experiment 3, the pH and turbidity values before purification were 7.0 and 2940.70 NTU, and after being purified through Tube 2 and Tube 3, the pH and turbidity values were 8.25 and 2394.63 NTU
The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, Firm Reputation and Institutional Ownership on Audit Report Lag
Financial statements are one important instrument in supporting the sustainability of a company, because financial statements have a role in the process of measuring and evaluating the performance of a company. Financial statements must be of high quality before being submitted to users of financial statements because users of financial statement information require reports that are complete, transparent, and presented on time. The financial statements aim to provide information about the company's financial position, performance and cash flow that is beneficial for most users of financial statements in the context of making economic decisions and shows management's responsibility in the use of company resources. The auditor's timeliness in completing the audit report will affect the timeliness of the publication to the public. The length of time (number of days) from the date of closing the book to the date stated on the audit report is called the audit report lag. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, Firm Reputation and Outsider Ownership influence on Audit Report Lag. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of 2014-2018. The method used is explanatory research, which explains the position of the variables studied and tests the effect of one or several variables on one or several other variables. The results showed that firm size had a significant negative effect on audit report lag, leverage variable does not have a significant negative effect on audit report lag, profitability has no negative effect on audit report lag, Public Accounting Firm (KAP) has no negative influence on audit report lag and institutional ownership does not have a negative effect on audit report lag
PENURUNAN PUNCAK HYDROGRAF ALIRAN PERMUKAAN DENGAN TATA KELOLA LIMPASAN AIR HUJAN (RUNOFF) MELALUI OPTIMALKAN PROGRAM ANTAR KEMENTERIAN/LEMBAGA (WHOLE OF GOVERNMENT) PADA DAS HULU
Banjir adalah gejala alam yang bisa terjadi dimana saja, apabila banjir menunjukan kecenderungan naik, kualitas maupun kuantitasnya setiap tahun, maka perlu diteliti kemungkinan adanya peningkatan dan penambahan aliran permukaan. Berdasarkan data monitoring debit aliran sungai Ciliwung, yang tercatat di bendung Katulampah, debit aliran maksimum tahunan mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan aliran permukaan maksimum adalah naiknya nilai satuan debit puncak dan volume aliran yang tercatat pada ketinggian muka air di station stafgate Katulampah, sebagai indikator adanya perubahan tata guna lahan dan kondisi permukaan tanah di DAS hulu. Kondisi ini sejalan dengan perubahan debit aliran sungai Ciliwung, yang cenderung aliran maksimum tahunan naik 2,4%, aliran minimum dan rata-rata bulanan turun masing-masing 2,9% dan 2,0%, kondisi ini dapat merubah pola aliran sungai Ciliwung. Penelitian ini menganalisa hubungan antara tingginya hujan dengan satuan limpasan air hujan, yang didasarkan pada perubahan tata guna lahan dan kondisi permukaan tanah, dengan Model Answers. Penelitian dilakukan pada DAS hulu sungai Ciliwung. Rekayasa mekanisasi dilakukan dengan pembangunan waduk, pembangunan checkdam di aliran permukaan dam. Kedua Rekayasa mekanisasi dan vegetasi dapat menurunan satuan limpasan air hujan (runoff) yang berimplikasi terhadap debit aliran menjadi turun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa apabila dilakukan rekayasa mekanisasi maupun vegetasi terhadap persentasi luasan DAS hulu, akan menghasilkan perubahan aliran sbb ; dilakukan masing-masing 5% akan menurunkan runoff sebesar 7,67% (-0.07). Apabila rekayasa mekanisasi dan vegetasi dinaikkan menjadi 10% maka akan menurunkan runoff sebesar 11,50% (-0.11). Begitu pula jika rekayasa mekanisasi dan rekayasa vegetasi dinaikkan kembali menjadi 20% maka runoff akan semakin menurunkan yaitu sebesar 16,13% (-0.16)
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN AIR SUMUR , AIR COOLANT , AIR TETES AC TERHADAP SUHU MESIN PADA MOBIL TOYOTA KIJANG GRAND EXTRA 1994
Engine heat is generated from the combustion of fuel in the cylinder to generate power, but if left unchecked, it will cause an overheating effect. The engine temperature must be stabilized by the cooling system assisted by coolant through the radiator so that the engine working temperature can be maintained. There are several variations of the coolant used as the test medium (well water, AC drip water, coolant water that has different specifications from one another. This research was conducted on July 15, 2020 using the Toyota Grand Extra 1994 car. (coolant) used is water. Research Purposes Aim to determine the temperature of the engine produced by a car using a variation of liquid water The test is carried out at a distance of 3 km, 8 km, 11.5 km, 15 km. engine 640C, 770C, 810C, 85 0C. For liquid molasses it produces engine temperatures of 690C, 750C, 810C, 810C. For Coolant water liquid produces an engine temperature of 530C, 680C, 670C, 720C. Of the three liquids, the most effective is liquid. water coolant.
Keywords: Well water, Sugarcane Drops, Coolant Water, Radiator, Coolan