Journal STTII Surabaya (Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabay)
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Peran Pemimpin Rohani Gembala dalam Memelihara dan Menggembalakan Jemaat
his study aims to analyze the role of pastoral care through stewardship in the context of the pastor's duties and responsibilities towards the congregation. Stewardship as a pastoral concept can make a significant contribution to the growth of faith and the quality of life of the congregation, as well as strengthening the relationship between the pastor and the congregation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to identify the role of pastors in stewardship. Limitations in measuring the effectiveness of stewardship, especially the long-term impact on the growth of faith and the quality of life of the congregation, are challenges in this study. This study suggests increasing the involvement of the congregation in stewardship through providing an active role, which will help them grow in faith and Christian life. Practical implications that can be applied include the importance of a personal approach in pastoral care, such as more frequent personal meetings between pastors and congregations. The results of the study indicate that pastoral care through stewardship has a positive impact on the growth of faith andthe quality of life of the congregation, as well as strengthening the relationship between pastors and congregations and increasing the effectiveness of pastoral care
An Integrative Christian Bioethical Framework: Case Analysis of Pothoven and Lambert
Death is an inevitable fact of life, and euthanasia is often an option to end suffering. This study seeks to explore Christian ethical considerations of euthanasia through the case studies of Noa Pothoven, a depressive teenager, and Vincent Lambert, a quadriplegic patient. The need for this research arises from the growing public debate about euthanasia and its significance to reaffirming the Christian ethical perspective on the issue. The methodology used is a qualitative analysis of the Pothoven and Lambert cases, with a biblical and theological basis to understand euthanasia from the perspective of the Christian faith. The purpose of this research is to examine euthanasia through the lens of the sanctity of life, the sovereignty of God, and the value of suffering, including providing ethical enlightenment for Christians in dealing with the complexity of this problem. The results of the research show that the Christian perspective rejects active and involuntary euthanasia because it violates the sixth commandment (you shall not kill) and ignores the sanctity of life. However, natural passive euthanasia is acceptable in irreversible conditions after maximum medical efforts. Finally, the findings of this research also encourage an ethical awareness of praxis to preserve life and provide spiritual and emotional support for those who suffer and survive
Pemuridan dan Dampaknya terhadap Etos Kerja Alumni Kristen di Kota Palu
This study aims to measure the influence of discipleship on the work ethic and work discipline of Christian alumni in Palu City. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through a closed-ended Likert-scale questionnaire from 65 respondents, who were selected based on the criterion of having participated in a discipleship programme for at least one year. A simple linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between discipleship and both work ethic and work discipline. The regression results indicate that discipleship has a significant impact on work ethic (R² = 39.3%) and work discipline (R² = 38.1%). Discipleship helps alumni perceive work as an act of worship to God and encourages the application of Christian values in the workplace, such as integrity, responsibility, and discipline. The implications of this study highlight the need for the development of more holistic discipleship programmes by integrating professional skills training to better equip alumni for workplace challenges. Additionally, this study encourages further exploration of other factors influencing the work ethic and discipline of Christian alumni
Tanggapan Epilog Kitab Ayub 42:1-17 Terhadap Teologi Retribusi
Suffering is often regarded as a direct consequence of sin in theological tradition, but the story of Job challenges this view. The story of Job reflects the reversal of this understanding. The purpose of this research is to analyze the epilogue of the Book of Job as a response that can correct the misunderstanding of retributive theology regarding the suffering of the righteous. The view opposed in the epilogue is the belief that the righteous will surely be blessed and the sinners will surely suffer. This is rejected in the epilogue, which states that even the righteous can suffer. The method used is a qualitative method with a thematic approach. The author identifies three central themes in retributive theology: the emphasis on rationality-morality, misconceptions about the nature of God from ancestral traditions, and God's judgment. These themes will be examined in the epilogue of the Book of Job, with attention to exegetical study of the epilogue's narrative. The research findings show that the epilogue rejects the idea of retributive theology through three main components: God's acceptance (42:7-8), Job's prayer to God (42:9), and Job's restoration (42:10-17). The epilogue of the Book of Job rejects the concept of retributive theology through these three interconnected components, based on the reasoning that (1) the relationship between God and humans is dynamic, and (2) God's grace is the source of restoration
Perbandingan Sejarah Gereja Ortodoks dan Katolik: Asal-usul dan Perkembangannya
This article analyzes and compares the history of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches, focusing on the historical background, theological developments, and the social impact of the Great Schism in the 11th century. The research employs a comparative approach to analyze the theological, administrative, and cultural differences that led to the division between the two churches. The findings of this study indicate that although the Orthodox and Catholic Churches share common roots in Christian tradition, key theological differences, such as the Filioque doctrine and the authority of the Pope, have shaped two distinct church identities, each evolving in different social and political contexts. This analysis also reveals the long-term impact of the schism on Christian communities worldwide
A Hermeneutical Study of 2 Corinthians 3:3 on The Nature of Christians
This article aims to explore the theological meaning of the phrase “the epistle of Christ” in 2 Corinthians 3:3 in relation to the nature of Christians using a hermeneutical approach. Apart from that, this article will also discuss the application of this meaning in the lives of Christians in contemporary society. The hermeneutic approach applied includes three analyses: contextual analysis, grammatical analysis and lexical analysis. Based on the results of the excavation of 2 Corinthians 3:3, it was found that the nature of Christians is related to several things, including the calling of Christians as the epistle of Christ, their position and role, as well as their responsibility in bearing their existence as the epistle of Christ
Bahaya Kesibukan dalam Pelayanan: Perspektif Lukas 10:38-42
The story of Martha and Mary in Luke 10:38-42 illustrates the differing approaches to serving God that often occur in everyday life. Martha, busy with household chores, and Mary, who chose to sit and listen to Jesus' teachings, reflect two distinct responses to the call of service. In this narrative, Jesus does not defend Martha, who feels overlooked, but rather rebukes her anxiety and emphasizes the importance of choosing the better part, which is closeness to His presence. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with textual analysis of the narrative in Luke 10:38-42. The primary data used is the Gospel of Luke, analyzed through a hermeneutical lens to understand the meaning and message contained in the story of Martha and Mary. The aim of this research is to explore the dangers of busyness in ministry that is not accompanied by efforts to maintain an intimate relationship with God. The findings of this study highlight three key impacts that need to be aware of: first, the emergence of excessive anxiety and stress due to fatigue; second, the occurrence of disappointment in inadequate service; and third, the loss of focus on the most important aspect of life, which is a deep relationship with God. This article suggests the importance of finding a balance between active service and spiritual closeness so that ministry remains meaningful and impactful
A Biblical Principle-Based Model of Christian Education Management in the Church Context in the Digital Era
Digital transformation has reshaped the paradigm of educational management, including within the context of the church. However, the implementation of Christian education management in churches continues to face challenges in integrating biblical principles with the demands of digitalization. This study aims to formulate a Christian education management model that integrates biblical principles with digital technology within the context of church ministry. The research adopts a qualitative approach using a literature review method, analyzing theological, educational management, and digital technology literature published between 2020 and 2024. The study results in a Christian education management model comprising five key dimensions: (1) an organization grounded in biblical principles that integrates design, leadership, and administrative aspects; (2) an adaptive organizational structure tailored to church size and age-group segmentation; (3) a learning approach relevant to the digital cultural context; (4) the digitalization of management through virtual communities, digital learning platforms, and church information systems; and (5) continuous evaluation based on Christian values. The resulting model offers a comprehensive framework that preserves theological integrity while leveraging digital technology to enhance the effectiveness of Christian education within the church
Kajian Gerakan Zaman Baru: Implikasi Filosofis dan Spiritualitas bagi Gereja-Gereja Mandarin
The New Age Movement has rapidly developed in recent decades, having a significant impact on various aspects of life, including philosophy and spirituality. The uniqueness of this movement lies in its universal nature, allowing its teachings to be embraced across different religions, including Christianity. This has the potential to influence Mandarin-based churches, which strongly maintain their traditions and culture. This research aims to explore the philosophy and spiritual practices of the New Age Movement within the context of Christianity and assess the extent to which its teachings can interact with Christian values. The main focus of the study is to understand how the New Age Movement is accepted and practiced in Mandarin churches that remain steadfast in preserving their cultural identity and traditions. The study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis, studying literature related to the movement and observing spiritual practices in Mandarin-based churches to understand its influence on the congregation. The findings indicate that although the New Age Movement has the potential to be accepted within a Christian context, there are challenges in maintaining the sanctity of Christian teachings. The syncretism that characterizes this movement allows for adaptation with church traditions, but care must be taken to avoid altering the substance of Christian teachings. This study provides important insights for Mandarin churches to wisely understand and respond to the influence of the New Age Movement, ensuring that the congregation continues to uphold authentic Christian teachings and does not fall into beliefs contrary to the Christian faith
Jabatan Gerejawi Dalam Teologi Martin Luther: Suatu Studi Teologis Terhadap Posisi Pelayan Gereja
This article examines Martin Luther's views on ecclesiastical office, focusing on the doctrine of the priesthood of all believers and its implications for church ministry structures. According to Luther, every believer has direct access to God without hierarchical mediation, as outlined in the doctrine of the priesthood of all believers. The study employs a theological-normative approach and a literature review of Martin Luther's works, as well as relevant biblical texts concerning ecclesiastical office. Through a theological approach and biblical analysis, this article explores the relevance of Luther's views on ecclesiastical office in the context of contemporary church ministry. The findings indicate that, according to Luther, ecclesiastical office is not a form of hierarchical domination but a ministry grounded in the Word and love. This study contributes to the contemporary church's understanding of balancing spiritual authority with pastoral responsibility. Thus, this article offers a contribution to the modern church in reformulating the understanding of ecclesiastical office in a more theological and egalitarian manner