International Journal of Applied Business and International Management (IJABIM)
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The Role of Leadership and Leaders’ Behavioral Characteristic on Employees: A Study of Petronas Berhad
Petronas Chemical Group is one of the largest and most popular companies in Southern Asia primarily involved in marketing, manufacturing, and selling diversified ranges of chemical products. The main purpose of this research paper is to determine the role of leaderships and leaders’ behavioral characteristic on employees of Petronas Chemical Group. This study focuses on types of leadership its leaders assert in the working environment to sustain the development of their employees’ performance. This study may strengthen the understanding of the role of leadership or leadership style that will chip in employee job performance
Consumption of Plastic and Sustainability Efforts of Nike towards Green Environment
Over the recent year, the consumption of plastic in all sorts of organization has been rising to an alarming rate, especially as people now use plastic to wrap material, carrying goods in supermarket or even while drinking (straw). Additionally, plastic is also highly used in packaging and manufacturing industries, especially for furniture, electronic casing and more. Nike itself has a part to play to reduce the rate in order to sustain a safe rate of plastic consumption. Plastic consumption is highly inequitable, with extremely high and wasteful levels in some countries contrasting with vanishingly small consumption levels in others. It is undeniable that people have to start reducing their consumption levels in order to achieve a low overall demand
Development of Entrepreneurial Orientation
The Entrepreneurial orientation (EO), is a company activity that are related to proactive decision-making practices that pay attention to innovative strategies, risk-taking and exploiting market opportunities. This study aims to explain the development of the EO with a qualitative approach with the literature study method. Results obtained, EO was first introduced by miller in
1983, stating the importance of innovation, risk taking, productiveness in the EO concept, later developed by Morris and Paul (1987), and Merz and Sauber (1995). In 1996 Lumpkin and Dess perfected the EO concept of Miller (1983) by adding autonomy and competitive aggressiveness in measuring EO. But in its development to date, EO measurements based on several earlier studies EO measurements combine between the studies of Miller (1983) and Lumpkin and Dess (1996)
Improvement of Village Productive Economy Through Village Funds Financing
This study aims at finding out the actual condition of community empowerment activity and improvement of productive economic activities through village funds financing and gaining information on Village Funds management to increase productive economy in the village level. This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach using Milles and Huberman as its method of analysis. This study finds that village funds financing is able to improve people’s welfare. This is evident from various achievement of the government of Bone Bolango regency. The success of this village funds in improving people’s welfare has made the central government to increase the village allocation funds for this regency annually. This village allocation fund is distributed through two channels: 1) direct disbursement for productive economic activities (grant), (2) fund disbursement for productive economic activity through Village Owned Enterprise (Hereinafter will be referred as BUMDes). To optimize this village funds management, several strategic steps such as: 1) increasing the capacity of village institution; 2). Establishment of Business Units as a joint working group needs to be done
Semiotic Advertising by International Firms: A Comparative Study of Premium Smart Phone Brands in China, South Korea and USA
This paper presents a theoretical discussion regarding how semiotic advertising is adopted by international firms. The semiotic advertising concept as explained in this study is defined as an advertising approach or method based on the use of signs and symbols for the purpose of communicating with a target audience. The signs and symbols act as indirect communicators of messages that firms try to convey to consumers. Since this method of advertising is focused and based on the use of different symbolic features or signs, it was found to be beneficial for cross-cultural advertising by international firms. Therefore, this study evaluated the use of semiotic advertising by two (2) premium smartphone brands in three countries, i.e. South Korea, USA and China. Analysis of different advertisements adopted by these firms in the three countries revealed that there were two underlying factors regarding the use of semiotic advertising. The first factor was definitely the cultural factor, where it was found that Apple’s hidden messages in the advertisements were highly aligned to each country’s cultural aspects and other factors. The other factor established by Samsung was the use of signs to create a special perception about the brand, thus, leading to the development of better relations between the brand and the customer. The findings showed that the use of semiotic advertising by international premium smartphone brands was definitely different across countries
Manpower and Employees Attitudes Are Very Important in An Organisation
KFC or also known as Kentucky Fried Chicken is one of the most leading fast food restaurants around the world. KFC that originally from America has thrived around the world including Malaysia and Kuwait. Although it is an advanced company, it still has some sensitive internal issues that will cause problems to the company. If this problem is not carefully and wisely deal with, it will drop the company name and bring a negative impact to everyone that involved in the company. In this research, we examine the issues in an organization and KFC is the subject of our study. KFC has been in a bad mood for the past few years. Many of the customers complaint about the services and the attitudes of the employee in the restaurant. In Jan 2015, a case of brawl between KFC employees and customers was viral in social media and there also a case where KFC employees show pornographic signs to customers. This shows the attitude and the behavior of KFC employees who do not adhere to ethics and are not prudent will affect the good name of a company. Employees issues in KFC is the best topic to be discuss in this study. There lot of problem that face by KFC in term of employees such as lack of manpower in their branches. If compare from our observation, there a huge difference between the number of workers in KFC and its competitor, Mc Donald. Therefore, we can see that Mc Donald is more efficient than KFC although KFC has lower cost for their human resource
The Impact of Service Quality, Company Image and Switching Barrier on Customer Retention: Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction
A conceptual outline is offered that explore the consequences of service quality, company image, switching barriers on customer retention mediated by customer satisfaction at LB-LIA Banjarmasin. To test the framework, structural equation modelling technique is applied to data gathered from 141 students in this informal education institution. The results revealed that service quality has substantial effect on customer satisfaction and customer retention, corporate image has an effect on customer satisfaction while switching barriers do not significantly influence customer satisfaction or customer retention and lastly customer satisfaction has a major effect on customer retention. It is recommended that service quality, corporate image and customer satisfaction be maintained and switching barrier needs to be improved
The Effect of Discipline and Work Motivation on Employee Performance, BTPN Gorontalo
Performance is an important aspect of the organization. Performance can be influenced by various factors, including discipline and work motivation. Therefore the purposes of this study are 1) to find out to what extent the influence of Discipline on Employee Performance; 2) to know to what extent the influence of the Work Motivation on Employee Performance; 3) to figure out to what extent the influence of simultaneous discipline and work motivation on Employee Performance. This quantitative method employed multistage sampling that was done in stages. It was based on the scope of employees in BTPN Gorontalo. The analysis tool used was a mathematical model of Multiple Linear Regression with SPSS 16.0. Moreover, all BTPN Gorontalo employees were taken as the population in this study. The results of the t-test of variable of discipline significantly influence employee performance seen from tcount (4,388) ¬>ttable(1,729); while the variable of work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance behavior seen from tcount (2,379) > ttable (1,729). Based on the calculated value of 13,532 with a p-value (sig. Value) of 0,000. This value is much lower than 0.05, which means it has simultaneous effect. According to the calculation of the determination coefficients, it is obtained R Square value of 0.501. This value means 50.1% of the variability regarding Employee Performance can be explained by the independent variables in the model (Discipline and Work Motivation), while the remaining 49.9% is influenced by other variables
Strength of Reference Groups to Moderate Online Repurchase Intention on Generation X
The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the strength of the reference group in moderating the effect of e-commerce service quality and customer satisfaction on online repurchase intentions. The selected respondents were adolescents aged 17-24 years who were generation X. The study used primary data obtained from the results of questionnaires to 100 students who were educated in public universities in the city of Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is by using this method of primary data collection using a questionnaire. Simple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) program. The results show that the quality of e-commerce services and customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on online repurchase intention. the strength of the reference group can strengthen the relationship between the quality of e-commerce services and the intention to repurchase. But the reference group cannot strengthen the relationship between customer satisfaction and the intention to repurchase. The implication in this study is that retailers must pay attention to the quality of e-commerce services so that they can provide convenience, comfort and security in shopping, giving rise to a strong intention to repurchase customers
Green Product, Social Media Marketing and Its Influence on Purchasing Decisions
This study aims to determine the effect of green product and social media marketing on purchasing decisions. Environmental problems become one of the considerations for consumers to start using a green product. While social media marketing is a means for companies to who participate in social media so that later it will produce purchasing decisions.
This is a study on Sensatia Botanical products. In this study using a nonprobability sampling method with a number of 100 respondents. This study found that green products have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with the regression value of the green product variable is 0.614. Whereas social media marketing does not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions