Revistas UDES (Universidad de Santander)
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Proyección social mediante la gestión de proyectos de investigación y desarrollo
Get PDFThe incubation of ideas = value is based on strategic models for the generation, conversion and socialization of the realities of the environment through intentional research, promoting humanistic, technological and scientific knowledge, in this sense it is necessary to set ourselves as the objective of this article analyzing the importance of social projection through the management of research and development projects, as an element of interrelation between companies and universities, allowing through its creation, development and monitoring to update the knowledge of professionals in training. Methodologically, it is based on a qualitative approach, under an interpretive type and based on a documentary study. The results shown show that stakeholders are necessary, specifically because they are generated as a result of social, economic, political, and state changes, and lead efforts to meet their expectations, thus recognizing internal benefits and society as a whole. Taking into account the previous contributions, it can be pointed out that the universities have not had the interest in involving other people in the processes of research and development projects, leaving the knowledge locked in them.La incubación de ideas=valor se basa en modelos estratégicos para la generación, conversión y socialización de las realidades del entorno a través de la investigación intencionada, promoviendo los conocimientos humanísticos, tecnológicos y científicos, en este sentido es necesario platearse como objetivo de este articulo el analizar la importancia que tiene proyección social mediante la gestión de proyectos de investigación y desarrollo, como elemento de interrelación entre las empresas y las universidades, permitiendo a través de su creación, desarrollo y seguimiento actualizar los conocimientos de los profesionales en formación. Metodológicamente, esta basado en un enfoque cualitativo, bajo un tipo interpretativo y con basamento en un estudio documental, Los resultados arrojados muestran que los stakeholder son necesarios, específicamente porque se generan producto de los cambios sociales, económicos, políticos, del estado, y encaminan esfuerzos a satisfacer sus expectativas, reconociendo de esta manera beneficios internos y a la sociedad en su conjunto. Tomando en cuanto los aportes anteriores, se puede señalar que las universidades no han tenido el interés en involucrar a otras personas en los procesos de proyectos de investigación y desarrollo, dejando el conocimiento encerrado en las mismas
Investigación de los efectos de las redes de comunicación 5G sobre la gestión urbana inteligente y el desarrollo económico sostenible
Get PDFThis article, with a global view, explains the necessity of using smart urban technologies in the development of the infrastructure of ICTnetworks and in order to resolve the urban management challenges. Also, by reviewing some smart model in current modern cities, alongwith new generations of high-speed communications, some of the improvements made in this field are being examined. The economicview in this research has a global approach to saving energy and increasing productivity while protecting natural resources and theenvironment through emerging communications technologies. At the end of this research, by challenging some traditional andcostly method in urban management, it is proposed to provide technological solutions to save time and money, as well as urbanbeautification and urbanization. With the hope that the findings of this study, though insignificant, will be the light on urban planningand urban considerations to integrate smart city technologies. It should be noted that the potential of the policymakers in the nearfuture will be effected on creating an appropriate environment for sustainable development of the economy in national dimensions
Examinando el desplazamiento horizontal de la pared del diafragma abrazada por el puntal afectado por cimientos apilados adyacentes a excavaciones profundas urbanas
Get PDFUtilizing the piled foundation is extremely important and applicable in the civil and geotechnical engineering due to the improvementin the bearing capacity. Employing urban deep excavations, on the other hand, is inevitable and examining the effect of the pile groupis significantly vital due to the nearness of adjacent structures. In this research, the effect of the pile group foundation on the diaphragm wall embraced with struts in urban deep excavations is examined using two-dimensional numerical modeling. The resultsobtained from modeling show that the horizontal distance between the foundation and the excavation edge and also the pile lengthcan significantly affect the horizontal displacement of the wall and the moment diagram imposed on the wall, so that the effect ofthe foundation on the wall is considerably reduced for the distance greater than a certain value
Análisis semántico de color, luz y transparencia en la arquitectura islámica de Irán
Get PDFThe subject of color, including single colors or compounds like Haft Rang (seven colors), which conveys the psychological effectsand mystical interpretation of color, has a palpable presence in the realm of arts, especially in architecture. On the other hand,light as the most immaterial element of nature has always been present in Iranian architecture. In fact, it symbolizes transcendentalworld and spiritual realm. In traditional Iranian architecture, the conceptualization of light flourished under the influence of Islamicthought, and came to be known as the manifestation of sanctity and the spiritual world. This paper is an applied research, with ananalytical approach that seeks to conduct a semantic analysis of color, light and transparency in the Islamic architecture of Iran.The data was collected using the library research. Also, some illustrations of colors and light in Islamic architecture of Iran werephotographed and recorded in a field study. The analysis shows that Iranian architects have employed these factors in order to pleadto the observer’s sense of beauty by forging a close association between light and color in architecture. Diversity of colors, whichis rooted in divine wisdom, gives an appreciation of the beauty and dimensions to human beings. Moreover, the results suggest that theIranian architects have not been concerned with phenomenal clarity to create complexity, attractiveness, and spatial diversity, which areprimarily architectural aspects, but rather have focused on cultural objectives and excellence of human beings
Determinación por espectrofotometría de la niclosamida a través de formulaciones base de Schiff en preparaciones farmacéuticas y veterinarias
Get PDFIntroduction: Niclosamide(NICS) its chemical name 5-chloro-N-(2- chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenz-amide]is the only commercially existing molluscicide optional by the WHO for large extent use in schistosomiasis be in charge of programs . NICS and its two new synthesized derivatives constructed to float on the water surface were able to kill cercariae, also obsessed promising activity in vitro nearby to an apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma (4). Few spectrophotometric methods have been reported for the estimation of NICS as pure and in formulations, approximately these methods depend on reduction of nitro group (almost with zinc powder in acidic medium) followed by reaction with different reagents. The method based on reduction of nitro group of NICS then reaction of reduced-NICS with para- N,N dimethylaminobenzaldehyde in non-aqueous medium (methanol) to form a colored product that has been proved successfully for the estimation of NICS in pharmaceutical and veterinary formulations Material and method :All reagents used are of analytical grade and are obtained from Fluka or Aldrich , NICS wassupplied from SIGMA companies. Methanolic solution of para- N,N- dimethylanimobenzaldehyde (Fluka)3%, weighing 3 g and dissolved in 100 ml methanol in a volumetric flask. All other reagents were prepared bydissolving the propriety weight in perfect solvent. A volume in the range of 0.1 to 1.7 ml of 100 µg.ml-1RNICS solution was transferred to 10 ml calibrated flasks.2ml of PNNDMABA (3.0 %) was added, and the volume was made up to 10 ml by adding methanol. The yellow Schiff ’s base was measured at 454 nm versus a blank solution. Results and Discussion:The optimum pH for reaction of NICS with para-N, N-dimethylanimobenzaldehyde equal to 3 which resulted by mixing the components of the reaction. The absorbance increase with increasing reagent concentration (para-N,N- dimethylanimobenzaldehyde) and reached maximum on adding volume of 2.0 ml of (3%), which also gives the highest value of determination coefficient (R2).The experimental data indicated that methanol was the optimum solvent used in dilution according to high intensity of Schiff ’s base and the good stability. The formation of the yellow Schiff ’s base being complete after mixing the components of reaction and the absorbance remained constant for at least 2 hours. Conclusion: Accurate and sensitive spectrophotometric method was described for the estimation of NICS. The present method has been successfully applied for the estimation of NICS in pharmaceutical and veterinary preparations
Liderazgo organizacional como elemento clave para la dirección estratégica.
Get PDFThe objective of this article is to carry out a bibliometric analysis of leadership exercised within organizations as a keyelement for the proper management of work teams. For the fulfillment of the research, it was carried out under a bibliographic design ofdocumentary type, taking secondary data as a source of information. It was concluded that since the beginning of the organizations theimportance of people in the companies has been evolving and therefore the perspective of leadership and direction has been strengthened andtransformed giving origin to multiple theories.El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis bibliométrico del liderazgo ejercido al interior de lasorganizaciones como elemento clave para la adecuada dirección de los equipos de trabajo. Para el cumplimiento de la investigación se realizóbajo un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental, tomando como fuente de información datos secundarios. Se concluyó que desde el inicio delas organizaciones ha ido evolucionando la importancia de las personas en las empresas y por consiguiente se ha fortalecido y transformado laperspectiva de liderazgo y dirección dando origen a múltiples teorías
Relaciones interpersonales y emocionalidad en adolescentes embarazadas
Get PDFIn the present article, the research work carried out with pregnant teenagers from the Simón Bolívar neighborhood in the city ofCúcuta, between the ages of 12 and 21 years old, was captured. The research was carried out with the objective of analyzing the effects ofinterpersonal relationships on the emotionality of pregnant teenagers. This study was carried out with qualitative methodologies, data collectionwith interview techniques, focal group and documentary analysis, the respective instruments were validated by expert judgement, and the minorsattended, as well as the parents of the minors authorized by means of consent the participation in the investigation as informant. The resultsreveal behavioral variations in the adolescent\u27s system or subsystems specified in family, couple and friends, as well as the identification ofperspective and future projection.En el presente artículo se plasma el trabajo de investigación realizado con adolescentes embarazadas del barrio Simón Bolívarde la ciudad de Cúcuta, en edades de 12 a 21 años de edad, la investigación se realizó con el objetivo de analizar los efectos de las relacionesinterpersonales en la emocionalidad de las adolescentes embarazadas. Este estudio se realizó con metodologías cualitativa, recolección de datoscon técnicas entrevista, grupo focal y análisis documental, los instrumentos respectivos fueron validados por juicio de expertos, y las menoresasistieron, al igual que los padres de las menores autorizaron por medio de consentimiento la participación en la investigación en calidad deinformante. Los resultados develan variaciones comportamentales en el sistema o subsistemas de la adolescente especificados en familia, parejasy amigos, además de la identificación de perspectiva y proyección a futuro
Teorías del aprendizaje y la construcción de conocimiento como estrategia de desarrollo organizacional.
Get PDFThis article makes a dissertation on the theories of learning in the construction of knowledge as an organizational developmentstrategy, which will make use of the collection of information in educational and organizational psychology in order to disseminate an innovativevision of applying the educational component to an organizational contextEl presente artículo realiza una disertación sobre las teorías del aprendizaje en la construcción del conocimientocomo una estrategia de desarrollo organizacional, la cual hará uso de la recopilación de información en la psicología educativa yorganizacional a fin de divulgar una visión innovadora de aplicar el componente educativo a un contexto organizacional
Adhesión al bundle de prevención de neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica
Get PDFIntroduction: To evaluate adherence and fulfillment of the care practices that make up the ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention bundle in an Adult Intensive Care Unit. Materials and Methods: A prospective descriptive study was conducted in patients receiving mechanical ventilation who were hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit of a Public Healthcare Institution between October and November 2017. The sampling was non-probability type corresponding to the observation of caring practices making up the Protocol in Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Prevention Bundle. Results: 30 patients receiving mechanical ventilation were observed for 44 days, making 2002 observations in total. During the study period, 3 (50%) of the practices remained above 80% of adherence, demonstrating the importance of monitoring the care practices included in the bundle. Discussion and Conclusions: It was observed that the fulfillment of some practices is below expectations, which demonstrates the need for educational strategies that promote the quality of all care practices.
Como citar este artigo: Barros FRB. Adesão ao bundle de prevenção de pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica. Rev Cuid. 2019; 10(2): e746. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v10i2.746 Introdução: Avaliar a adesão e conformidade das práticas que integram um bundle de prevenção da Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de adulto. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem prospectiva, no qual foram acompanhados os pacientes internados na Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo de uma Fundação Pública, sob ventilação mecânica, nos meses de outubro e novembro de 2017. A amostra foi não probabilística e correspondeu a observação dos cuidados que compõem o Protocolo de Prevenção de Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica. Resultados: Foram observados 30 pacientes sob ventilação mecânica, totalizando 44 dias de observação, no qual foram realizadas 2.002 observações. No período do estudo, 3 (50%) práticas se mantiveram acima de 80% de adesão, demonstrando a importância de um monitoramento dos cuidados incluídos no bundle. Discussão e Conclusões: Observou-se que a conformidade de algumas práticas se encontra abaixo do esperado, mostrando necessidade de estratégias educacionais que promovam a qualidade de todos os cuidados.
Como citar este artigo: Barros FRB. Adesão ao bundle de prevenção de pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica. Rev Cuid. 2019; 10(2): e746. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v10i2.746 Introducción: Evaluar la adhesión y el cumplimiento de las prácticas que conforman el bundle de prevención de la Neumonía Asociada a la Ventilación Mecánica en una Unidad de Terapia Intensiva de adulto. Materiales y Métodos: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo con enfoque prospectivo, en el que se hizo seguimiento a los pacientes internados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de una Fundación Pública, bajo ventilación mecánica, en los meses de octubre a noviembre de 2017. La muestra fue no probabilística y correspondió a la observación de los cuidados que conforman el Protocolo de Prevención de Neumonía Asociada a la Ventilación Mecánica. Resultados: Se observaron 30 pacientes bajo ventilación mecánica, para un total de 44 días de observación, durante los que se realizaron 2.002 observaciones. Durante el período de estudio, 3 (50%) de las prácticas se mantuvieron por encima del 80% de la adhesión, lo que demuestra la importancia del monitoreo de los cuidados incluidos en el bundle. Discusión y Conclusiones: Se observó que el cumplimiento de algunas prácticas se encuentra por debajo de lo esperado, lo que demuestra la necesidad de estrategias educativas que promuevan la calidad de todos los cuidados.
Como citar este artigo: Barros FRB. Adesão ao bundle de prevenção de pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica. Rev Cuid. 2019; 10(2): e746. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v10i2.746  
Características socioculturais e de saúde associadas à doença coronariana em mulheres. Estudo caso-controle
Get PDFIntroduction: Cardiovascular diseases are a public health problem. In this group, coronary artery disease has shown an increase, in particular, in the prevalence of acute myocardial infarction in 35-54-year-old women. The World Health Organization suggests studying this issue based on regional differences to find solutions. Objective: To analyze socio-cultural and healthcare characteristics associated with coronary artery disease in women from Nariño. Materials and Methods: Case study (women with coronary artery disease) and controls (women without coronary artery disease) served in reference institutions of Nariño. The sample was made of 35 cases and 105 controls through non-probability sampling. Results: Features such as being a smoker, hypertensive and living in an urban area showed greater association with coronary artery disease: Odd ratios= 21.11; CI 95% 3.97-112.26 and Odd ratios= 9.47; CI 95% 2.87-31.23, accordingly. A proportion of women with coronary artery disease stand out as culturally characterized by keeping their illness a secret not to worry others. Discussion: Being a smoker and hypertensive are key factors to develop coronary heart disease; these situations can be induced by family, social, cultural and occupational issues faced by women. Conclusions: Women with coronary artery disease were characterized as being smokers, hypertensive and living in an urban area; it is thus necessary to generate specific prevention and control strategies for women.
How to cite this article: Narváez-Eraso C, Díaz-Delgado A, Berbesi-Fernández D. Características socioculturales y de salud asociadas a enfermedad coronaria en mujeres. Estudio caso-control. Rev Cuid. 2019; 10(3): e856. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v10i3.856 Introducción: Las enfermedades cardiovasculares se constituyen un problema de salud pública, dentro de este grupo, la enfermedad coronaria ha mostrado incrementos especialmente en la prevalencia para infarto agudo de miocardio en mujeres de 35-54 años. La organización mundial de la salud propone estudiar el problema desde las diferencias regionales para encontrar soluciones al asunto. Objetivo: Analizar la asociación entre características socioculturales y de salud con la enfermedad coronaria en mujeres de Nariño. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de casos (mujeres con enfermedad coronaria) y controles (mujeres sin enfermedad coronaria) atendidas en instituciones de referencia para el departamento de Nariño. La muestra estuvo conformada por 35 casos y 105 controles por muestreo no probabilístico. Resultados: Características como: ser fumadora, hipertensa y vivir en el área urbana mostraron mayor asociación con la enfermedad coronaria: Odd ratios= 21,11; IC 95% 3,97-112,26 y Odd ratios= 9,47; IC 95% 2,87-31,23 respectivamente. Se destaca la proporción de mujeres con enfermedad coronaria que culturalmente se caracterizan por callar su enfermedad para no preocupar. Discusión: Ser fumadora e hipertensa se constituyen en determinantes para desarrollar enfermedad coronaria, situaciones que pueden ser inducidas por situaciones familiares, sociales, culturales, ocupacionales que la mujer debe enfrentar. Conclusiones: La mujer con enfermedad coronaria se caracterizó por ser fumadora, hipertensa y vivir en el área urbana, lo anterior muestra que es necesario generar estrategias específicas de prevención y control en la mujer.
Como citar este artículo: Narváez-Eraso C, Díaz-Delgado A, Berbesi-Fernández D. Características socioculturales y de salud asociadas a enfermedad coronaria en mujeres. Estudio caso-control. Rev Cuid. 2019; 10(3): e856. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v10i3.856 Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares são um problema de saúde pública e, dentro desse grupo, a doença coronariana tem apresentado um aumento, principalmente, na prevalência de infarto agudo do miocárdio em mulheres de 35 a 54 anos. A Organização Mundial da Saúde propõe estudar o problema a partir de diferenças regionais para encontrar soluções ao problema. Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre características socioculturais e de saúde com doença coronariana em mulheres de Nariño. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo de casos (mulheres com doença coronariana) e controles (mulheres sem doença coronariana) tratadas em instituições de referência no departamento de Nariño. A amostra foi composta por 35 casos e 105 controles por amostragem não probabilística. Resultados: Características como: ser fumante, hipertensa e moradora da área urbana apresentaram maior associação com a doença coronariana: razão de possibilidades = 21,11; IC95% 3,97-112,26 e razão de possibilidades = 9,47; IC 95% 2,87-31,23, respectivamente. Destaca-se o número de mulheres com doença coronariana que são culturalmente caracterizadas por silenciarem sua doença para não preocupar. Discussão: Ser fumante e hipertensa são fatores determinantes para o desenvolvimento da doença coronariana, situações que podem ser induzidas por situações familiares, sociais, culturais, ocupacionais que a mulher deve enfrentar. Conclusões: A mulher com doença coronariana se caracterizou por ser tabagista, hipertensa e por morar em uma área urbana, o exposto anteriormente demonstra que é necessário gerar estratégias específicas de prevenção e de controle nas mulheres.
Como citar este artigo: Narváez-Eraso C, Díaz-Delgado A, Berbesi-Fernández D. Características socioculturales y de salud asociadas a enfermedad coronaria en mujeres. Estudio caso-control. Rev Cuid. 2019; 10(3): e856. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v10i3.85