Jurnal FKIP Universitas Mataram (Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan)
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Stimulasi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini Secara Fisik dan Mental
Get PDFPertumbuhan adalah bertambahnya ukuran berbagai organ, yang dapat diukur dengan berat (gram, kilogram) atau panjang (centimeter, meter). Perkembangan adalah bertambahnya ukuran berbagai organ. kemampuan atau keahlian untuk menjalankan struktur dan fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks secara sistematis sebagai akibat dari proses pematangan. Perlu diingat bahwa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tidak sama untuk setiap orang. Beberapa faktor dapat menyebabkannya, seperti genetik (bawaan), lingkungan (biologis dan psikologis), dan perilaku (perilaku keluarga). Untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang optimal, lingkungannya harus diperhatikan. Ini juga harus membantu kesehatan biologis dan psikologis anak, memberikan gizi yang cukup dan seimbang, mendapatkan imunisasi secara teratur, mendapatkan istirahat dan tidur yang cukup, dan menghindari kelelahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis konten dan telaah dokumentasi
Digital Marketing melalui Pembuatan Konten pada Media Sosial sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Sarana Promosi dan Branding Sekolah
No full textDigital marketing menjadi salah satu bentuk pemasaran dengan pemanfaatan platform dan teknologi digital untuk menghubungkan audiens target secara online. Pemanfaatan digital marketing dapat diterapkan melalui media berbasis digital. Media sosial diintegrasikan dengan berbagai lini digunakan sebagai penyebaran konten yang relevan sesuai dengan target masyarakat dalam mencapai visi, misi, dan tujuan organisasi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, masih banyak guru yang memiliki keterbatasan keterampilan dalam pembuatan konten digital serta konten pemasaran. Oleh karena itu, dirumuskan pengabdian masyarakat ini guna meningkatkan kemampuan pemasaran guru dan tenaga pendidikan melalui kegiatan berbasis e-marketing untuk media sosial sekolah. Metode pelaksanaan ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu analisis kebutuhan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil program berupa konten yang dipublikasi pada setiap lembaga sebagai sarana promosi dan branding. Di samping itu, guru PAUD Gugus 3 Kepanjen Kidul Kota Blitar memperoleh pengetahuan dan pemahaman secara teori dan praktik dalam pemanfaatan konten digital dalam peningkatan konten sebagai sarana promosi dan branding sekolah lebih optimal
Cognitive-Gap pada Masa Transisi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Menuju Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFTransisi PAUD-SD merupakan proses perpindahan peran anak sebagai peserta didik PAUD menjadi peserta didik SD. Saat ini masih ditemukan banyak anak yang langsung masuk kelas 1 SD dan membuat mereka tidak mendapatkan fase fondasi yang menjadi hak-nya. Kondisi ini semakin marak terjadi di masa pandemi. Adanya masa trasnsisi perlu diketahui lebih lanjut mengenai knowledge gap yang harus menjadi perhatian pada masa transisi anak PAUD ke SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di IGABA dan MGMP SD Kecamatan Kartasura. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model miles and hubberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penting untuk diingat bahwa setiap anak berkembang dengan kecepatan yang berbeda, dan kognitif gap ini bisa menjadi sangat bervariasi antara anak-anak. Peran pendidik dan orang tua adalah untuk memberikan dukungan yang sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan anak, memberikan peluang untuk belajar, dan membantu mereka dalam mengatasi perbedaan kognitif ini. Kesulitan yang dihadapi anak dalam proses adaptasi pada awal semester kelas 1 SD Pendidikan yang tepat waktu dan merangsang sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan anak dapat membantu mengurangi kognitif gap
Management Plan for Gili Tangkong, Gili Nanggu and Gili Sudak Marine Conservation Area (MCA) West Lombok District
Get PDFEcologically, conservation areas play an important role in protecting the sustainability of ecosystems, where natural resources are able to maintain their reciprocal relationship and interdependence between marine biota and their physical environment. The purpose of this study is to describe the planning in the management of the Gita Nada Marine Conservation Area by identifying all problems and solutions to achieve them. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The type of data used is secondary data from literature studies, articles and websites of the NTB Fisheries and Marine Service, the West Lombok Regency Marine and Fisheries Service and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Data analysis was carried out using the Zieobjective Oriented Project Planning (ZOOP) Method, a project planning method that is oriented towards goals. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the problems in the management of the Gita Nada Marine Conservation Area (MCA) are over-exploitation of fish resources, degradation of mangroves and coral reefs and limited funding sources for supervision and monitoring. The planning program carried out includes institutional bio-physical and socio-economic surveys, socialization and advocacy for the management of the Gita Nada MCA, preparation of regulations for community-based coastal and marine resource management, rehabilitation of coastal ecosystems, facilitation of facilities and infrastructure, empowerment of coastal communities, and periodic supervision and monitoring
Identification of Family Members Gobiidae in the Mangrove Forest Nature Reserve on the East Coast of Jambi Province
Get PDFJambi Province has abundant natural resources, including mangrove forests that serve as habitats for various animal species. This study aimed to increase understanding of conservation and to identify types of mudskippers and the characteristics of their habitats in the East Coast Mangrove Forest Reserve. The research used purposive sampling at three different spots: residential areas, rivers, and mangrove zones. The study found two fish species (Boleophthalmus boddarti and Periophthalmodon schlosseri) each found in different areas depending on their preferred habitats. In conclusion, each type of habitat supports the growth of mudskippers, and it's recommended that the mangrove area’s sustainability continues to be protected
The Role of Musical Hobbies in Enhancing Children's Learning Concentration
Get PDFChildhood is a golden period for brain development. Musical activities such as listening, singing, and playing instruments involve various sensory and motor systems and can enhance brain function. These activities stimulate different areas of the brain and are believed to support cognitive functions, including concentration during learning. This study used a literature review method. Sources were collected from academic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. The review found that musical activities enhanced the structure and function of several brain regions. Early musical training increased grey matter connectivity in hippocampus, primary motor cortex, supplementary motor area, and broca’s area. White matter development also occurred in motor cortex, occipital lobe, arcuate fasciculus, and corpus callosum. In addition, musical engagement activated brain's reward system, particularly involving dopamine, which supported persistence and focus in learning. Musical hobbies contributed positively to improvement of children's learning concentration. This occurred through mechanisms of brain neuroplasticity that were influenced by regular engagement with musical activities. It was recommended that musical activities be introduced from an early age, especially during golden period, with selection of appropriate types of music, such as classical music that promotes calmness and supports attention
Mangrove Species Composition in The Mangrove Forest of Cendi Manik Village, Sekotong, West Lombok Regency
Get PDFThe mangrove forest in Cendi Manik Village, West Lombok Regency, consists of both natural and rehabilitated areas, the latter of which has been developed into the Bagek Kembar Mangrove Ecotourism site. While the growth of ecotourism has increased public and governmental attention toward the rehabilitated zone, concern for the natural mangrove forest has declined. This study aims to identify mangrove species composition and analyze vegetation density and diversity in the Cendi Manik mangrove area. The research was conducted from February to March 2024 using vegetation analysis methods across 15 plots distributed along three transects. The results identified six main mangrove species: Avicennia marina, A. alba, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, R. stylosa, and Sonneratia alba, with Rhizophora mucronata being the most dominant species, having the highest tree density of 440 individuals/ha. The total tree density reached 1,373.34 individuals/ha, which is categorized as dense according to Indonesian Ministry of Environment Regulation No. 201/2004. The species diversity index (H’) ranged from 1.54 to 1.61, indicating moderate to high diversity levels. The dominance of muddy substrates in the area supports the optimal growth of Rhizophora species. These findings highlight the ecological importance of conserving the remaining natural mangrove forests in Cendi Manik Village, given their vital role in coastal protection, carbon storage, and habitat provision for coastal biota. This research serves as a foundation for more comprehensive and sustainable conservation strategies in the region
Profile Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms of Moringa Leaves: A Review of Preclinical and Clinical Studies
Get PDFMoringa oleifera leaves have long been recognized in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory properties. This review aims to comprehensively evaluate current scientific evidence from both preclinical and clinical studies regarding the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of moringa leaves. A systematic search of the literature was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, covering studies published up to 2025. Preclinical findings indicate that moringa leaf extracts exhibit significant anti-inflammatory activity through various mechanisms, including inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6, and modulation of the NF-κB signaling pathway. In vivo animal models further demonstrate reductions in edema and inflammatory cell infiltration. Early-phase clinical trials suggest potential therapeutic benefits in managing mild to moderate inflammatory conditions; however, these studies remain limited in scale and methodological rigor. In conclusion, moringa leaves show promising and multifaceted anti-inflammatory mechanisms, warranting further large-scale clinical validation to support their use as a complementary therapeutic agent
Comparison of Physiological Adaptation and Osmoregulation Survival of Goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) After Exposure to Seawater
Get PDFThis study aims to: 1) compare the osmoregulatory physiological adaptation and survival of Goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after exposure to seawater. 2) Increase the understanding of animal physiology course material, especially on the topic of osmoregulatory physiology of aquatic animals. Osmoregulation is an essential biological process that allows organisms, including fish, to maintain the balance of water and ions in their bodies. This process is closely related to homeostasis, which is the ability of the body to maintain internal stability despite changes in the external environment. This study uses an experimental design method. The research design involved two different treatment groups, one for goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) and one for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), with each treatment replicated ten times. Each fish sample was exposed to seawater by placing it in a plastic bucket containing one liter of seawater. The release of the fish into the treatment medium was done simultaneously. Survival time was observed and recorded from the time the fish was exposed until it died. The breathing rate was observed by counting the opening and closing of the operculum for the first 5 minutes after the treatment for 1 minute, with the counting repeated every 5 minutes for 1 minute until the fish died, and then averaged. The data were analyzed using a t-test at a significance level of 5%. The t-test result showed t_observed = 24.232 > t_table = 2.101 at the 5% significance level with 18 degrees of freedom (df). The significance value (2-tailed Sig.) was 0.000, indicating that the difference between the two groups was highly significant (p < 0.05). This study concluded that Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) has a longer survival time compared to goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) when placed in seawater. The average survival time of Nile tilapia was 78.3 minutes, significantly longer than goldfish, which only survived for 16.8 minutes
Distribution Patterns of Soil Insects Across Microhabitat Types in Lemor Botanical Garden, East Lombok, Indonesia
Get PDFSoil insects play an important role as indicators of ecosystem balance, however information about soil insects especially the distribution patterns of soil insects across microhabitat in the Lemor Botanical Gardens is still limited. This research aimed to analyze the distribution patterns of soil insects across various types of microhabitats in the Lemor Botanical Garden. This type of research is descriptive exploratif where soil insect samples were taken using the pitfall traf method, soil drill and continued using berlese tullgren. Sampling was carried out for 3 repetitions at two stations, namely station 1 in the Ex Situ area and station 2 in the In Situ area of the Lemor Botanical Garden. Each station consists of 10 sampling plots where each plot consists of 3 microhabitats namely litter, soil surface and subsurface. The research data were analyzed using the Morisita Index. The results indicated that the distribution of soil insects showed variation across microhabitats: in the litter microhabitat, 14% of individuals exhibited a clumped distribution and 1% an uniform distribution; in the soil surface microhabitat, 32% were clumped and 2% uniform distributed; and subsurface microhabitats, 7% were clumped and 1% uniform distributed. These findings suggest that the dominant distribution pattern of soil insects across all microhabitats is clumped followed by a lesser degree of uniform distribution. The research is expected to provide insights to the public regarding the distribution patterns of soil insects across various types of microhabitats in the Lemor Botanical Garden