Reitaku University Academic Repository / 麗澤大学学術リポジトリ
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中国古代における家族倫理－「孝」の思想の特質－
Get PDF儒家の説く孝の思想は日本の社会に大きな影響を与えたとはいえ、両国に発達した家族倫理は大きな隔たりがある。その相違は、一つは「家」の観念そのものであり、二つ目に「孝」の道徳の基礎にかかわる問題であった。中国においては、その伝統的な家の観念が天に根ざすものであり、人間の自然の感情を基礎として家族倫理が説かれているのである。
孝行の道徳は従属をその基本的な性格とするのであるが、それは決して親の側から、また規範として外から強要されるものではなく、あくまで人間の自然の感情に根ざすものである。子の親に対する感情は子としての主体的な行動の原点であり、この人間としての自然の感情をベースとして、子としての主体性を尊重する思想は家族倫理の将来を考え、新たな「家」の観念を模索する場合に重要な示唆を与えるものではないだろうか
Banking reform in the UK: Current discussions toward the new supervisory and regulatory frameworks and implications of the reing-fencing for the UK banking
Get PDFThis article reviews the current discussions on the UK baking reforms on prudential regulations and structuring reform of the UK supervisory and regulatory systems. The UK banking market has developed rapidly since the beginning of 21st centuny and faced most difficult time in history , experiencing financial crisis and bank failures which resulted in huge amount of government rescue packages and expences of tax payers. To understand the market evolutions during this period, it focuses banking business developments and their strategies and to analyze behaviors market participants and regulators in the UK banking market and to find some implications of the new banking regulations and supervisions
Measurement of Microstructure in Asset Prices and Discount Rate
Get PDFWhile fluctuations in commercial property prices have an enormous impact on economic systems, the development of related statistics that can capture these fluctuations is one of the areas that is lagging the furthest behind. The reasons for this are that, in comparison to housing, commercial property has a high level of heterogeneity and there are extremely significant data limitations. Focusing on the Tokyo office market, this study estimated commercial property price indexes using the data available in the property market, and clarified discrepancies in commercial property price indexes based on differences in the method used to create them. Specifically, we estimated a quality-adjusted price index with the hedonic price method using property appraisal prices and transaction prices available for the JREIT market. In addition, we attempted to estimate a price index based on a present value model using revenues arising from property and discount rates. Here, along with the discount rates underlying the determination of property appraisal prices and transaction prices, we obtained discount rates using enterprise values that can be acquired from the J-REIT investment market, and estimated the respective risk premiums. First, the findings showed that, compared to risk premiums formed by the stock market, risk premiums when determining property appraisal prices change only relatively gradually, with the adjustment speed being especially slow while the market is contracting. As a result, these prices decline only slowly. They also showed that until the Lehman Shock, property market risk premiums formed by the stock market were at a lower level than risk premiums set when determining property appraisal prices and transaction prices, but following the Lehman Shock, the respective risk premiums converged toward the same level
韓国語の「事物尊称」について
Get PDF本稿では、韓国語の主体尊敬語尾‘-si-’を無情物などに用いる「事物尊称」が出現したメカニズムと成立条件について考察を行った。事物尊称は「話し手である店員が聞き手である客に対する敬意を表す」という限られた状況の下で、①「所有者の拡張」に基づく素材敬語という側面と、②対者敬語としての側面を合わせ持つ表現と考えることができる。事物尊称の‘-si-’は、完全に対者敬語化しているわけではないが、常に丁寧表現とともに用いられることから考えて、対者敬語的な性格を持つと考えられる
Investigating the Experience of Japanese Graduate Students in U.S. Classrooms:A Description of, and Reflections on, the Methods Used in a Qualitative Narrative Research Study
Get PDFFor my investigation of the experience of Japanese graduate students in U.S. Higher Education classrooms, I chose to adopt a narrative approach and to collect data by utilizing a qualitative interview method. This paper describes the ways in which I went about realizing my objective of collecting adequate and reliable data on multiple student experiences. In the process, it also highlights how, unlike in quantitative studies that allow for the employment of an objective and value-free approach, researchers in qualitative ones such as mine cannot separate themselves from the subject of their studies to anything like the same degree. Thus, being a Japanese graduate student just like my research subjects, I rapidly became aware that their experiences were constructed in a context from which I could not readily abstract myself. In working to safeguard the accuracy of my data and the validity of my conclusions, I learned how crucial it was to maximize my self-awareness, to identify clearly my own perceptions and expectations, and thus to avoid imposing my own frame of references on the process of data collection and analysis. Conducting research in a U.S. environment also proved to be of value in improving my ability to relate ethically to my research subjects. Learning to follow the ethical guidelines governing the conduct of research in the U.S increased my awareness of the need to keep a proper distance between myself as a researcher and my research subject
