Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities
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The Influence of Banking Risk on Efficiency: The Moderating Role of Inflation Rate
Get PDFThe increasing business activities of state-owned banks in Indonesia increases risks. This circumstance can impact the level of state-owned banks’ efficiency. Thus, this research analyses the influence of banking risks on the state-owned banks’ efficiency in Indonesia from 2016 to 2019. Moreover, inflation as one of the macroeconomic factors may also affect the relationship between banking risks and efficiency; hence, this research also examines the inflation role as a moderating variable of this relationship. The samples of this research are all state-owned banks in Indonesia. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis shows that liquidity risk and credit risk have positive and significant influences on efficiency. However, inflation as a moderating variable has no significant influence on efficiency. Inflation also fails to moderate the relationship between liquidity risk and efficiency of state-owned banks in Indonesia. Nevertheless, inflation successful moderates the relationship between credit risk and efficiency
The The Effects of Annual GDP growth on Consumption Spending: Evidence from West African Countries
No full textThis study examines the effect of annual growth in gross domestic product on consumption spending in the West African Countries from the period 2005 to 2020. Consumption has been a fundamental driver of economic growth, and the insufficient consumption spending will lure firms to lay off workers which can lead to short run fluctuation in the economy. The study employed a dynamic panel model with a set of estimation strategies such as fixed and random effect, Anderson and Hsiao (1982) estimation, difference and System-Generalized Methods of Moment and Least Square Dummy Variable estimation methods to correctly assess how annual GDP growth affect consumption spending in these countries including additional variables such as, Lag consumption spending, foreign direct investment, consumer prices as a measure of inflation and a vector of control such as capital formation and annual population growth. The study found that annual GDP growth and Foreign direct investment has a significant impact on increasing consumption spending thus annual GDP growth is the most crucial factor for increasing consumption spending in these countries. Moreover, lagged consumption spending is also found to have a negative significantly effect in reducing current consumption spending while gross capital formation and annual population growth are found to have an insignificant effect in reducing consumption spending in all the estimates except in the Anderson and Hsiao (1982) estimation method which shows a positive relationship with consumption spending
Analysis of Food Inflation in Java and Sumatra Islands
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to analyze the factors of food inflation in Java and Sumatra. This study uses Panel Data regression analysis to identify inflation and uses a panel data model from 2013 - 2019 with a sample of 16 provinces in Sumatra and Java, to determine the effect of each variable on the Consumer Price Index. The results of this study indicate that from the panel data regression analysis that the independent variables of the World Food Price Index, the Average Price of Onions, Rice, Chili and Chicken in the Provincial Capital have an effect on the Consumer Price Index, while Per Capita PDRB does not have a significant effect on the Consumer Price Index in the Province. Java and Sumatra
Banking Information Technology on Economic Inequality: An analysis of Electronic Money
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to analyze and determine the role of banking technology, specifically the use of electronic money in reducing economic inequality in Indonesia. Gini coefficient analysis was used as method in data analysis to measure economic inequality. The data used in the study was secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia (BI). The comparison is done using the Gini coefficient calculation method. The results of analysis in this study indicate that there is an increase that causes economic inequality in Indonesia regarding the use of server-based electronic money. The findings in this study also indicate that chip-based electronic money which is a product of banking technology can reduce the level of economic inequality in Indonesia
Consistency and Law Comparison in Consumer Protection Law Design in the Light of the Socially Responsible Market Economy Approach
Get PDFSocial justice is an essential issue in the development of Indonesian law of the 21st century. Consumer protection is an aspect of social justice because it maintains "equality of arms" between suppliers and consumers. The more technological developments are integrated into social life and thus also into the business competition process, the greater the importance of consumer protection becomes, because the use of disruptive technologies, for example artificial intelligence, can shift the balance between providers and consumers in favour of economically strong providers. This will lead to the need to redefine the position of consumer protection in the Indonesian legal system. Law No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection in its current form follows a rather ambiguous systematic approach by not clearly distinguishing between individual and social-functional protection purposes of consumer protection. The article argues for creating the methodological framework for a possible revision of the Indonesian consumer protection law with a strong integration of cultural-empirical and scientific-systematic viewpoints
Legal Protection of Witnesses and Reporters in Revealing Narcotics Case by Pekanbaru City Police Resort
Get PDFHuman life is inseparable from the problems to overcome this we need a rule that can prevent and impose sanctions on people who do things that are not in accordance with applicable norms or ethics. The law governing the protection of witnesses and victims as stated in the state sheet which is the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 31 of 2014 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims. During this time many criminal cases have never been touched by the legal process. The purpose of this thesis is finding out the legal protection of witnesses and reporters in revealing narcotics criminal acts by the Pekanbaru City Police and know the effort to overcome the legal protection barriers to witnesses and reporters in revealing criminal acts by the Pekanbaru City Police.
This type of research can be classified with research classified into sociological juridical research where the research examines the effectiveness of the law that is in force. From the research result, it is found that, first in protecting the rights of witnesses and victims, the government established an institution called the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK). Protection of witnesses and/or victims is declared to remain valid as long as it does not conflict with Article 44 of Law Number 13 year 2006 concerning protection of witnesses and victims. Second, the obstacles that occur are physical and psychological threats as well as criminalization efforts againts witnesses and victims or their families that make them afraid to give testimony before the court
Effect of Internal and External Factors on Profitability in Sharia Business Units (UUS) PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk
Get PDFThis study studied to analyze the factors that influence the ROA at the UUS Bank BTN seen from internal factors as well as from external banks. Related to internal bank factors, namely Non Performing Financing (NPF), and Intellectual Capital, and bank external factors which contain Inflation, and Bank Indonesia Interest Rates. The research period from 2006 to 2017. The data used was obtained from the Annual Publication Financial Report with data collection techniques by means of coordination, so that the research data sample was 12. Data analysis techniques used were multiple linear regression.
The results of the study show that all variables, namely NPF, Intellectual Capital, Inflation, and Interest Rate of Bank Indonesia affect ROA simultaneously. Partial inflation, and Bank Indonesia interest rates do not affect the temporary ROA of NPF, and intellectual capital influences ROA significantly. From independent independent variables that oppose the submission of opinions on the ROA owned by NPF which has the greatest influence with a coefficient of -0,353338%. Next Intellectual Capital with a coefficient of 0,107804%
The Effect of Authentic Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors Mediated by Trust in Leaders
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of authentic leadership on OCB mediated by trust in leaders at Royal Tulip Springhill Resort Jimbaran. This research was conducted at the Royal Tulip Springhill Resort Jimbaran, the number of samples used was 65 employees using nonprobability sampling with saturated sampling technique. The data were analyzed using path analysis techniques. Collecting data through interviews and distributing questionnaires. The results showed that authentic leadership had a positive and significant effect on OCB at the Royal Tulip Springhill Resort Jimbaran. Authentic leadership has a significant positive effect on trust in leaders of Royal Tulip Springhill Resort Jimbaran. Trust in leaders have a significant positive effect on OCB at Royal Tulip Springhill Resort Jimbaran. Trust in leaders partially mediate the influence of authentic leadership on OCB at Royal Tulip Springhill Resort Jimbaran. The implication of this research is that with the existence of trust in leaders, authentic leadership can have an effect on OCB. Therefore, with better authentic leadership, trust in leaders will increase and will also increase employee OCB
Socio-Economic Mapping of Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang District, Kampar Province, Riau District
Get PDFThis research aims to identify environmental factors and the context of vulnerability in local communities, identify social problems and illustrate the socio-economic conditions of local communities, and identify key actors and key groups in Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province . The research design was carried out qualitatively and descriptively with the Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) approach with representative samples, in-depth interviews and observations. The results of the study, it was concluded that the parties who were the actors of the social interaction process on the village actor map explained that the village head had a central role in the community, by having a direct relationship to RW, RT, LKMD, KESRA, Posyandu. There are four main socio-economic problems, namely poverty, unemployment, juvenile delinquency and health
The Influence of Green Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value with the Audit Committee as a Moderating Variable
No full textThis research aims to prove and analyze the impact of green corporate social responsibility (CSR) on company value and the role of the audit committee as a moderating variable. The population is all corporates exist on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2015-2019. The study used purposeful sampling and obtained as many as 125 companies. The analysis methods used are simple linear analysis and moderate regression analysis. Finding research show that green CSR affects corporate value, and the audit committee can ease correlate between green corporate social responsibility and corporate value