E-Journal Universitas Janabadra
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KOMPETENSI PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN SEKOLAH LAPANG DI KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG
Get PDFAgricultural extension workers have an important role in increasing farmers' skills and knowledge. One of the lessons in agricultural extension is field school. Field schools becomes knowledge transfer centers for agricultural educators to pass on skills to farmers. In Sijunjung Regency there are four sub-districts that conduct the highest number of field schools which are the focus of research to analyze the factors that influence the competency of agricultural instructors in implementing field schools. This research uses a survey to collect data from agricultural instructors who have implemented field schools since 2016, with a sample of 40 people who have fulfilled the requirements for SEM Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis using the SmartPls 4.0 program. The results of the research show that factors that have a significant influence on the competency of instructors in implementing field schools in Sijunjung Regency include: the instructor's work environment (including organizational structure, infrastructure, workload, collaboration with partners) and field school learning groups (number of groups, management learning)
STUDI KOMPARATIF PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH SISTEM TANAM PINDAH DAN TANAM BENIH LANSUNG DI KECAMATAN MATAOLEO KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Get PDFEfforts to use the right cultivation system are one of the intensification programs. The right cultivation system does not only concern the use of superior varieties, but also the selection of the right planting system. The direct seed planting system and the transplanting system are alternative planting systems introduced to farmers to increase production. These two planting systems have differences in terms of technical aspects and also the use of production factors so that specific studies related to both need to be carried out in order to find the most appropriate, effective and efficient planting system in increasing production and farm income. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in income and to conduct a difference test on the income of the tabela and tapin systems in Pomontoro Village, Mataoleo District, Bombana Regency. The results showed that the income of the tabela and tapin systems had significant differences based on the results of the difference test using SPSS. Key-words: income, tabela, tapi
MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA TANAMAN CABAI DI DESA KIRITANA KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
Get PDFThis research measures the level of motivation and analyzes the influence of farmers' internal and external factors on their motivation in cultivating chili plants in Kiritana. The sample was determined using the saturated sampling or census method, and the number of samples used in this research was 50 respondents. Analysis of the level of farmer motivation was carried out using a Likert scale, then to determine the influence of internal and external factors on farmer motivation, analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression model equation analysis. The results of the analysis illustrate that the motivation of farmers in cultivating chili plants in Kiritana Village is in the high category. The results of the influence analysis explain that partially the factors age, income, government policy, and market opportunities have a significant influence on farmer motivation, while the factors education, land area, experience, number of family dependents, and technology do not have a significant influence. Taken together, the factors age, education, income, number of family dependents, experience, land area, government policy, market opportunities and technology have a significant influence on farmers' motivation in cultivaating chili plants in Kiritana Village
VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR BENIH CEMPEDAK ( Artocarpus champeden L.) PADA BERBAGAI MEDIA SIMPAN DENGAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN BERBEDA
Get PDFCempedak seeds are recalcitrant seeds with high water content and are susceptible to a decrease in water content. Seed viability quickly decreases and eventually dies. Decreasing the water content below the critical point is a problem, high water content seeds germinate, and die if stored at low temperatures. With the right storage media, it is hoped that seeds can be stored longer so that seed viability and vigor can be maintained. This research aims to obtain appropriate storage media with a certain storage time that can maintain the viability and vigor of cempedak seeds. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) arranged factorially with two factors. The first factor of storage media (m) consists of m1: sawdust, m2: rice husks, and m3: coconut fiber powder. Meanwhile, the second factor is storage time (w) which consists of three treatment levels, namely w1: storage for 2 weeks, w2: storage for 4 weeks and w3: storage for 6 weeks. There were 9 treatments. Each treatment was repeated three times so that there were 27 experimental units. Each experimental unit contained 25 cempedak seeds. The variables observed were: seed water content, germination percentage, germination speed, germination uniformity and seedling dry weight. Data were analyzed using the F test and continued with the Duncan test at the α level of 5%. The results of the research showed that cempedak seeds stored in sawdust media for 4 weeks were able to maintain a water content of 36.24%, germination capacity of 69.33%, germination speed of 1.87%, germination simultaneity of 62.66% and seed dry weight. 8.37 grams.Key words: viability ; vigor ; storage media ; storage time; cempedak seed
KEMAMPUAN BEBERAPA JENIS ISOLAT TRICHODERMA PADA TANAH ULTISOL DAN TANAH GAMBUT TERHADAP SERAPAN P DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.)
Get PDFTrichoderma spp. can act as a biofactor to accelerate decomposition, as a phosphate solvent and to control pests and diseases. This research aims to determine the effect of Trichoderma species and soil type on P uptake and growth of soybean plants (Glycine max.L). The research was carried out at the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University. The experiment was carried out using the field experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors. Factor A is the type of soil and factor B is the type of Trichoderma. Factor A consists of 2 treatment levels and factor B consists of 3 treatment levels with 5 replications so that there are a total of 30 polybags. Factor A consists of 2 levels, namely peat soil and Ultisol and factor B consists of 3 levels, namely Trichoderma harzianum, Tricoderma koningii, and Trichoderma viride. The effect of treatment on observation parameters was analyzed using Analysis of Variance / Two way ANOVA. If there is a real effect of treatment on diameter, continue with the Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference Test (HSD-Tukey's). The results show that soil type and Trichoderma type have a significant effect on soil pH. Soil type treatment has a significant effect on plant height, plant dry weight, soil pH, soil organic carbon and soil available phosphorus. Treatment of Trichoderma types has a real influence on soil pH. The interaction between soil type and Trichoderma treatment had a significant effect on soil pH. Keywords: peat, P uptake, soybean,, Trichoderma, Ultisol. INTISARITrichoderma spp. dapat berperan sebagai biofaktor untuk percepatan dekomposisi, sebagai pelarut fosfat dan pengendalian hama penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis Trichoderma dan jenis tanah terhadap serapan P dan pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai (Glycine max.L). Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri 2 faktor. Factor A adalah jenis tanah dan factor B adalah jenis Trichoderma. Faktor A terdiri 2 taraf perlakuan dan faktor B terdiri 3 taraf perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan sehingga total ada 30 polybag. Faktor A terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu tanah gambut dan Ultisol dan factor B terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu Trichoderma harzianum, Tricoderma koningii, dan Trichoderma viride. Pengaruh perlakuan terhadap parameter pengamatan dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance / ANOVA Two way. Apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata perlakuan terhadap diameter, dilanjutkan dengan uji Uji Beda Nyata Jujur Tukey’s (HSD-Tukey’s). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jenis tanah dan jenis Trichoderma berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH tanah. Perlakuan jenis tanah berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, berat kering tanaman, pH tanah, karbon organik tanah, dan fosfor tersedia tanah. Perlakuan jenis Trichoderma memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pH tanah. Interaksi perlakuan jenis tanah dan jenis Trichoderma berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH tanah. Kata kunci : gambut, kedelai, serapan P, Trichoderma, ultisol
Pelaksanaan Restorative Justice Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia Pada Tingkat Kepolisian
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa Pelaksanaan Restorativ Justice Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Pada Tingkat Kepolisian khususnya pada Kepolisian Resort Kota Yogyakarta dan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis kendala pelaksanaan Restorative Justice pada tingkat kepolisian dalam perkara Pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normative, data diperoleh dari penelitian kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Penelitian ini juga didukung dengan data yang diperoleh dilapangan dengan wawancara kepada narasumber di Kepolisian Resort Kota Yogyakarta. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan undang-undang dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif. Luaran yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel yang dimuat dalam jurnal nasional ber-ISSN atau dalam “Kajian Hukum” Fakultas Hukum Universitas Janabadra atau Prociding LP3M Universitas Janabadra
Efektifitas Pelaksanaan SE Wali Kota Yogyakarta No 660/6123/SE/2022 Terkait Gerakan Zero Sampah Anorganik Rumah Tangga
No full textPermasalahan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pertama, apa kebijakan yang diambil oleh Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta agar Surat Edaran Wali Kota Yogyakarta No 660/6123/SE/2022 tentang Gerakan Zero Sampah Anorganik dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berjalan efektif. Kedua Bagaimana peran bank sampah yang dibentuk masyarakat di dalam mendukung pelaksanaan gerakan zero sampah organik di Kelurahan Sorosutan. Adapun tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui kebijakan yang diambil Pemkot Yogyakarta agar pelaksanaan gerakan zero sampah anorganik berjalan efektif serta untuk mengetahui peran bank sampah di Kelurahan Sorosutan dalam mendukung pelaksanaan gerakan zero sampah anorganik. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan bersifat sosiologis dengan menggunakan baik data primer maupun data sekunder. Sebelum SE Wali Kota Yogyakarta No 660/6123/SE/2022 dilaksanakan lahirlah Surat Edaran Walikota Yogyakarta Nomor 600.1.17.3/4438/SE/2023 tentang Penanganan Darurat Sampah di Kota Yogyakarta sebagai upaya mengatasi masalah sampah yang dalam kondisi darurat. Ada beberapa kebijakan yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta dalam mendukung gerakan penanganan darurat sampah yaitu merevitalisasi bank sampah yang ada, melaksanakan gerakan Mbah Dirjo, gerakan Mbah Dirjo Sowan, dan mengelola sampah residu yang dibuang di depo-depo sampah. Saat ini kebijakan tersebut cukup efektif pelaksanaannya karena dapat mengurangi sampah anorganik sampai 30% dan ditahun-tahun mendatang diharapkan pengurangan sampah dapat mencapai 60%. Peran Kelompok Paguyuban Bank Sampah Kelurahan Sorosutan tidak signifikan dalam mengurangi sampah Anorganik yang dihasilkan masyarakat, karena bank sampah sudah terbiasa memilah sampah organik dan anorganik, kalaupun ada kenaikan volume sampah yang disetorkan ke bank sampah setelah adanya kebijakan zero sampah anorganik ini tidak terlalu banyak hanya sekitar 10 % saja dan jumlah nasabah hanya bertambah sekitar 10-20 orang saja
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI EKOENZIM DAN GULA MERAH PADA PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of using different doses of eco-enzymes in the cultivation of white oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus), knowing the effectiveness of using different doses of brown sugar in the cultivation of white oyster mushrooms . White oyster mushrooms require nutritional supplements during their growing years. Additional nutrients can be obtained using water-soluble ecoenzymes and fertilizing the substrate of white oyster mushrooms. Ecoenzyme nutrients and brown sugar can increase the yield and growth of white oyster mushrooms at harvest time. This study used factorial complete randomized design (RAL) with 2 factors, 16 treatments, 3 repeats, and 48 baglogs. G0 = 0%/baglog, G1 = 40%/baglog, G2 = 80%/baglog, G3 = 120%/baglog. Factor Pertreatment 2 Using eco enzyme with symbol "E" E0 = 0%/baglog, E1 = 20%/baglog, E2 = 40%/baglog, E3 = 60%/baglog. The highest mycelium growth data is found at G0 with a height of 28.83 cm.The highest height of the mushroom stalk is E0 with a height of 3.93 cm. The largest hood diameter is found in the E1 treatment with a diameter of 7.68 cm. The highest number of saplings is E3 with 7.50 saplings. The highest wet weight was found in the G3 treatment with the highest wet weight of 109.00 g. The data obtained were analyzed with ANOVA. The results of the variation analysis continued with the Duncan distance test. The results showed that the growth height of the mushroom mycelium, the number of branches, the thickness of the cap, the height of the mushroom and the diameter of the cap on the interaction of brown sugar intake and ecological enzymes in white oyster mushrooms gave the following results: Results did not differ markedly, but wet weight yields did not differ markedly. The results differed significantly.Keywords: ecoenzymes, brown sugar, oyster mushrooms INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan konsentrasi ekoenzim yang bervariasi pada budidaya jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus), dan mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan konsentrasi gula merah bervariasi pada budidaya jamur tiram putih. Jamur tiram putih memerlukan suplemen nutrisi selama pertumbuhannya. Nutrisi tambahan diperoleh dengan menggunakan ekoenzim yang larut dalam air dan pemupukan substrat jamur tiram. Nutrisi ekoenzim dan gula merah dapat meningkatkan hasil dan pertumbuhan jamur tiram pada saat panen. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial (RAL) dengan 2 faktor, 16 perlakuan, 3 ulangan, dan 48 baglog. Faktor perlakuan 1 gula merah disimbolkan dengan G0 = 0%/baglog, G1 = 40%/baglog, G2 = 80%/baglog, G3 = 120%/baglog. Faktor Perlakuan 2 ekoenzim dengan simbol E0 = 0%/baglog, E1 = 20%/baglog, E2 = 40%/baglog, E3 = 60%/baglog. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data pertumbuhan miselium tertinggi terdapat pada G0 yaitu 28,83 cm, tinggi tangkai jamur tertinggi adalah E0 yaitu 3,93 cm, diameter tudung terbesar pada E1 yaitu 7,68 cm, jumlah anakan terbanyak adalah E3 yaitu 7,50 anakan. Berat basah tertinggi pada G3 yaitu 109,00 g. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan ANOVA, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi pertumbuhan miselium jamur, jumlah cabang, tebal tutup, tinggi badan jamur dan diameter tutup pada interaksi asupan gula merah dan ekoenzim pada jamur tiram putih memberikan hasil tidak berbeda nyata, namun hasil berat basah berbeda sangat nyata. Hasilnya berbeda secara signifikan.Kata kunci: ekoenzim, gula merah, jamur tira
ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN OLEH KELOMPOK WANITA TANI PUSPITASARI KOTA SEMARANG
Get PDF Pertanian perkotaan (PP) mengharuskan penduduk kota untuk beradaptasi dan merekayasa lahan yang terbatas untuk menghasilkan produk pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi ekonomi PP yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Puspitasari di Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei lapangan dan wawancara dengan anggota KWT Puspitasari dan pemangku kepentingan terkait lainnya. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis biaya, pendapatan, dan pendapatan serta analisis kelayakan usaha, yaitu return cost (R/C) ratio dan break even point (BEP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PP karya KWT Puspitasari mempunyai potensi ekonomi yang luar biasa dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya dan masyarakat sekitar. Usaha budidaya sayuran hidroponik yang dilakukan KWT Puspitasari mampu menghasilkan total pendapatan sebesar Rp2.120.000,00 dengan total pendapatan sebesar Rp469.225,00 dalam satu kali proses produksi. Tingkat kelayakan dan efisiensi usaha tani sayuran hidroponik digambarkan dengan rasio R/C sebesar 1,28. Beberapa faktor seperti lokasi yang strategis, diversifikasi produk pertanian, akses pasar, dan pengelolaan yang efektif berperan penting dalam meningkatkan potensi ekonomi PP KWT Puspitasari. Namun, beberapa kelemahan seperti infrastruktur yang tidak memadai, perubahan iklim, dan persaingan pasar harus diatasi untuk memaksimalkan potensi ini. Implikasi kebijakan untuk mengatasi kelemahan tersebut yaitu melalui peningkatan investasi infrastruktur, dukungan kelembagaan, dan peningkatan kapasitas untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan PP yang dilakukan KWT Puspitasari. Hasil penelitian kami diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan PP sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dan perekonomian lokal di Kota Semarang dan sekitarnya
PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KOPI ORGANIK DIKAWASAN HUTAN
Get PDFThe number of coffee trees planted in forest areas is less than the number of coffee trees planted in farmers' gardens, coffee production grown in the forest is shared with Perhutani as the landowner, the selling price of organic coffee is higher than the selling price of anorganic coffee, organic coffee production costs tend to be lower because it only uses organic fertilizer which is much cheaper. The conditions of production yields, costs and receipts of organic coffee affect the income of coffee farmers in the forest. The purpose of this study was to analyze the income of organic coffee farming in the forest farmer group (Kelompok Tani Hutan/KTH) Girisenang, Girimekar village, Cilengkrang sub-district, Bandung district. The research method used is a case study, the data used consists of primary and secondary data, primary data obtained from sample farmers by census. The analysis used is descriptive analysis and mathematical analysis (farming analysis). The results showed: The income of coffee plants per tree is IDR 5,431, the number of plants per hectare averages 1,272 trees, the income per hectare is IDR 6,892,968. The R/C ratio value of organic coffee plants is 2.16, in other words, organic coffee plants in the perhutani forest area of Girimekar village, Cilengkrang sub-district, Bandung district are profitable