UGD Publishing System (Goce Delcev University - Stip / Университет „Гоце Делчев“, Щип)
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THE APPLICATION OF THE ALTERNATIVE MEASURE COMMUNITY SERVICE ORDER AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO SHORT PRISON SENTENCES IN THE SUPPRESSION OF LESS SERIOUS CRIMES
No full textThe subject of research in this paper is the application of the alternative measure of community service order as an alternative to short prison sentences in the suppression of less serious crimes. The paper will analyze community service order, with a brief review of its beginnings in European legislation as well as its norming in the Macedonian legislation. Bearing in mind that the prison crisis is a reality, faced with the large number of imposed short prison sentences and the challenge of dealing with prison overcrowding, we are tempted to find suitable alternatives to imprisonment that would fully achieve the goals of punishment. It is the alternative measure of community service order that has numerous advantages over short prison sentences; above all, it is cheaper than a prison sentence, it protects the community from further criminalization, and its originality is that allows the community to be actively involved in the implementation of the measure. The purpose of the paper is to show the usefulness of the application of the alternative measure of community service that is fully performed in the community and has a positive effect on the perpetrator of the crime, who would not cut off his social contacts and feel rejected during the execution of this measure, as well as on the community, which would be actively involved with the help and support of the offender and his proper reintegration into the community
LEGAL-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF GUILT CAPACITY
No full textThe phenomenon of human aggression has always aroused interest in both the lay and scientific world, and it is becoming an increasingly interesting topic in our everyday life. We are witnessing an enormous wave of human destructiveness, which is present in the world, as well as our country. The phenomenon of aggression is becoming very relevant, not only for psychiatrists, psychologists, sociologists and psychoanalysts, but also for ordinary people and it seems, mostly for us, ordinary people who cannot understand how suddenly, among us, the very well-known saying "a man is a wolf to a man" started applying. In this paper we will get to know what human aggression is, the determination of guilt as to whether a perpetrator of a crime is accountable or not accountable for the crime he commits, that is, whether he can be tried for a specific case or not
DIGITAL NOMADS AS CONTEMPORARY FORM OF BUSINESS TOURISM
No full textBusiness tourism is a term used to describe all travel that results directly from work duties or indirectly in the performance of work-related activities. This includes activities related to daily work duties, but also travel for corporate or organizational meetings, conventions and congresses. Digital nomad is a term used to describe people who use telecommunication technologies in their work and live a nomadic life. Digital nomads work from different countries, in different spatial conditions such as cafes, libraries, recreational vehicles, etc. The subject of this paper is the digital nomads as contemporary form of business tourism. The paper presents review of research concerning digital nomads and business tourism. For the purpose of the paper, a research methodology and secondary data sources have been used by consulting literature, studies, statistical data and official web pages of institutions concerning digital nomads and business travel. An analysis and review of different types of nomads and destinations offering digital nomad visa in selected Mediterranean countries has been made, based on a systematic evaluation of the current content of relevant literature using methodology of content analysis
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM IN BULGARIA
No full textReligious tourism is a specialized type of tourism in which people travel individually or in groups to religious destinations, outside their usual environment, in order to consume religious values in one form or another. Religiously motivated travel is as old as religion itself, and thus religious tourism is the oldest type of tourism dating back to ancient times. Bulgaria has significant religious tourism resources and can specialize in this type of tourism
THE ROLE OF STANDARDIZATION IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
No full textStandardization and the implementation of standards are vital in the food industry and ensure safe and quality products, increasing the customers’ loyalty. Furthermore, the process has a great role in the promotion of economic stability. The standards implementation process enables safer food products, improved operational efficiency and greater accountability within the food industry. As the global food supply chain becomes more complex, the importance of these standards is greater. The most common standards implemented in the food industry are ISO 22000, HASSP, GMP, etc. By introducing these standards, organizations improve their food safety practices, but also meet the needs of the customers.
Standardization is a legal requirement, builds trust in food products and increases market stability. Standardized products save time, energy and money, and increase competitiveness and consumers’ loyalty
ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPING NATIVE ANDROID APPLICATIONS USING XML AND JETPACK COMPOSE
No full textNative mobile applications have been the first choice for companies and independent developers to build software that utilizes device hardware and functionality. For Android development, this means using Java/Kotlin for the program logic and XML files for the user interfaces. Recently, Jetpack Compose has gained significant attention in building user interfaces for Android applications. This paper aims to analyze the benefits and limitations of these two technologies. An intensive literature review is conducted and presented to identify the benefits and limitations of XML and Jetpack Compose. In order to compare their development processes and code complexity, we also developed the same application using both technologies. Analysis of the code used in each technology provides an insight into how they uniquely solve the same problem, helping us to identify which one is better suited from a developer’s perspective. The results of the study indicate that both XML and Jetpack Compose have their respective strengths and weaknesses. XML provides a structured approach to UI development, fully respecting the separation of concerns between the view (what is being displayed on the screen) and the controller (which data is being sent to the view). On the other hand, Jetpack Compose simplifies the UI development process by offering a declarative approach, which leads to more readable and maintainable code. This study identified the advantages and disadvantages of using XML and Jetpack Compose in the development of native Android applications and recommended criteria for choosing one of these tools for new users, as well as switching to a new tool for experienced users
BIOMECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF ENDOSONICS
No full textEndosonics is used for root canal instrumentation and disinfection. An endosonics insert is designed to shaping and allow the traditional endodontic irrigant, sodium hypochlorite, to pass through and along the endo-sonic files. The irrigant is activated by the ultrasonic energy imparted from the energized instruments and the root canal becomes an ultrasonic bath. The ultrasonic tip vibrates at a high frequency and produces acoustic streaming and cavitation, which helps to dislodge and remove the organic and inorganic part of the smear layer and gram+ and gram – bacteria from endodontic system. This review of the literature aims at presenting the biomechanical work of endosonic in endo cavity and its clinical applications in a modern-day endodontic practice.The following electronic databases were searched: Pubmed, Web of Sciences, Embase, Medscape, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. This study is based on review on published articles written in English language, reporting results related to biomechanical work of endosonics. The articles are full reading text, with no publication date restriction. After implementation of inclusion and exclusion criteria, from the total 104 articles, 82 articles were discarded and only 22 articles were taken for detailed analysis. A number of researchers have shown that ultrasonically assisted irrigation improves the cleaning efficiency in root canal treatments. In the study of Joyce et al., specially made endosonic dies and diamond instruments are energized by means of a Cavitron ultrasound generator (above 20 kHz frequency). Piezoelectric units have some advantages compared with earlier magnetostrictive units because they offer more cycles per second, 40 versus 24 kHz.In summary, endosonics is a valuable tool in the field of endodontics, as it helps to improve the effectiveness of root canal treatment while reducing the need for invasive procedures. The use of endosonics in endodontics provides several benefits, including improved cleaning and shaping of the root canal system, reduced treatment time and improved treatment outcomes. Additionally, endosonics is minimally invasive and can help preserve more of the natural tooth structure, reducing the need for more extensive dental procedure. As well as explaining the endosonics biomechanical work, the work provides a basis for the further development and optimisation of the design of endosonic files
ПРЕДНОСТИ И НЕДОСТАТОЦИ ПРИ ИЗВЕДУВАЊЕ ONLINE НАСТАВА ПО МАТЕМАТИКА
No full textНаставниот процес и начинот на изведување и одржување на наставата се најважни за продуцирање на образовани, таленирани и способни експерти во која и да било област. Доста време наставата во универзитетите и училиштата се одвиваше на класичен начин во предавална, амфитеатар или училница. Новини кои се воведува со тек на годините беа дигитализацијата, примената на интернетот, користење на платформата е-учење и слично. Ковид 19 пандемијата наложи целосна промена на тој класичен начин на спроведување на наставата т.е. ја донесе потребата од воведување и спроведување на online настава. Целта на оваа студија е да се согледат придобивките и недостатоците од реализрање online настава по Математика во образовните инситуции
ДРЖАВНИ ПОЛИТИКИ И МЕРКИ ЗА РАЗВОЈ НА ПРЕТПРИЕМНИШТВО
No full textДржавните политики и мерки имаат клучна улога во поттикнувањето и развојот на претприемништвото. Влијанието и ефектите се рефлектираат дирекно преку зголемување на бројот на претприменички претпријатија и развој на постоечките како и индирекно преку активности за креирање на поттикнувачка бизнис-клима и поддршка на претприемачите. Индиректното влијание за развој на претприемништвото претставува симбиоза од повеќе фактори кои придонесуваат за промовирање на претпримеништвото и претприемачите. Генерално, државните политики и мерки се креираат со цел да го олеснат процесот на започнување и развојот на бизнисите преку зголемување на економската активност и отворање нови работни места. Сетот државни мерки кои се состои од финансиско поттикнување, даночни олеснувања, инфраструктурни инвестиции и реформи во регулативата придонесува за забрзан економски развој и зголемување на конкурентност на претпријатијата.Во рамките на овој труд ќе биде даден приказ на најзначајните политики и државни мерки за развој на претприемништвото. Можностите за развој на претприемништво се јавуваат како резултат на одредените промени во глобалното окружување кои се случуваат под влијание на брзиот технолошки развој и изразена дигитализација во сите сегменти на работа. Во рамки на трудот ќе биде спроведена анализа на основните политики и мерки за постигнување развој на претприемништвото. Во завршниот дел од трудот ќе бидат дадени заклучни согледувања и препораки за подобрување на состојбата
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF GREEN MOULD DISEASE AND MUSHROOM FLY USING BIOFUNGICIDE BACILLUS SUBTILIS CH-13 AND BOTANICAL INSECTICIDE AZADIRACHTIN (TECHNICAL SOLUTION)
No full textThe result of this study was accepted technical solution of disease/pest control of cultivated mushroom (Agaricus bisporus L.) based on biological pesticides (Biogenesis d.o.o., Serbia): microbial biofungicide Bacillus subtilis Ch-13 (Ekstrasol 1×108 CFU/cm3) and botanical bioinsecticide azadirachtin (Ozoneem trishul 1 %). Effectiveness of bio/pesticides in disease/pest control and impact on mushroom yield were evaluated in large and small-scale experiments. Efficacy of biofungicide in control of Trichoderma aggressivum Samuels and W. Gams (green mould disease) was evaluated in comparison with chemical fungicide prochloraz (2×1.5 mL). Biofungicide was applied in different procedures, in two (2×30 mL/m2), three (30 + 2×15 mL/m2), or six split doses (6×10 ml/m2). The highest statistically significant effectiveness in pathogen control was shown in three (53.57-58.43%) and six doses (63.05%), that could be recommended. Biofungicide significantly improved yield in all different procedures, compared with untreated control in small-scale experiements 6.11-12.12% and in large-scale 5.07-8.41%. The impact of the bioinsecticide azadirachtin (4 × 0.5 ml/m2) on the density of the mushroom fly Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour) (Sciaridae: Diptera) was compared to the effects of the chemical insecticide malathion (2×0.3 ml/m2). The average number of the mushroom fly adults on yellow sticky traps per each mushroom row was significantly lower in the test chamber in comparison with two controled chambers. The results of our study suggest that biofungicide Bacillus subtilis Ch-13 and bioinsectide azadirachtin may provide a good alternative to conventional chemicals. The study was funded by grant 451-03-47/2023-1/200214 of the Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation, Republic of Serbia