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Liv på kirkegården – lav på diger og gravsten
No full textI Danmark har vi ikke mange natursten i landskabet, men vi har kirkegårde – med diger og gravsten. Her har de stenboende laver et refugium
Integration af brandveje i byrum – Forslag til en ny redningsstrategi
No full textDette Videnblad præsenterer resultaterne af et bachelorprojekt, der har undersøgt, hvordan Bygningsreglementets krav til brandredningsarealer kan opfyldes i københavnske gaderum, uden at det sker på bekostning af gadens øvrige funktioner. Projektet tager afsæt i spændingsfeltet mellem sikkerhed og funktionalitet
Smart transport for alle
No full textDen grønne omstilling af transport er præget af et fokus på teknologiske løsninger med bl.a. elbilen og de førerløse biler i centrum. Når man retter blikket mod befolkningen og dennes diversitet, er det oplagt at spørge, hvem det egentlig er, som får gavn af de smarte løsninger
Ny miljøvenlig træbeskyttelse med lignin – træets eget forsvar
No full textTrykimprægnering af træ med giftige biocider bruges ofte til at forbedre holdbarheden af lokale træarter i udendørs miljøer. Forskere på Københavns Universitet har gjort en banebrydende opdagelse, som kan føre til, at vi i fremtiden kan beskytte træ uden brug af giftige biocider
LAR-vejbede og deres tilknyttede biodiversitet
No full textLAR-vejbede er multifunktionelle grønne trædesten i byer, hvor rensning af forurenet vejvand, infiltration eller forsinkelse af skybrugsregn samtænkes. Trods LAR-bedenes lille størrelse, urbane kontekst og unge alder, viser undersøgelserne, at de med det rigtige hjemmehørende beplantningsvalg hurtigt tiltrækker en stor mangfoldighed af leddyr
Model for efterevaluering af sundhedslandskaber
No full text’Evidensbaseret sundhedsdesign i landskabsarkitektur’ (EBHDL) er en model der guider landskabsarkitekter i at kombinere videnskabelig forskning, praksisbaseret viden og erfaringer i designet af naturmiljøer, så de fremmer sundhed og trivsel. En vigtig del af modellen er en ’diagnostisk efter-ibrugtagningsevaluering’ (DPOE), som vurderer om de designede naturmiljøer leverer de ønskede sundhedsresultater efter ibrugtagning
Vilde haver i Danmark
No full textFor at leve op til målet om øget biodiversitet spiller bynaturen, herunder private haver, en afgørende rolle. En undersøgelse fra 2019 fremhæver den nuværende status for 'VILDE HAVER' i Danmark, ligesom den også identificerer forskellige barrierer såvel som fremmende faktorer
Johann Konrad Dippel 1719: ærekrænkelse eller blasfemi?:Frederik Stjernfelt: Alkymist i lænker. Sagen mod mystikeren Johann Konrad Dippel. Gyldendal, København, 2022.
No full textResponses to climate change:Perceptions and adaptation among small-scale farmers in Indonesia
No full textClimate change poses challenges to the global agricultural systems. The threat is more significant for small-scale farmers who constitute 40% of global and 29% of Indonesian farmers, playing a pivotal role in rural economies. Understanding how small-scale farmers adapt to climate change is crucial for developing targeted policy interventions because there is no “one size fits all” policy. This paper explores perceptions and driving forces of adaptation responses to climate change among small-scale farmers in Indonesia, while putting emphasis on the role of perceptions and socioeconomic factors at a local level. Employing both qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study analyzed perceptions and adaptation strategies among farmers in six districts representing Indonesia's varied climate patterns: Mentawai, West Tanjung Jabung, West Kotawaringin, Buton, Sikka, and Fakfak. The qualitative method involved in-depth interviews with 125 farmers to understand how climate variability, socioeconomic conditions, knowledge levels, technological resources, and institutional capabilities influence adaptation strategies such as crop diversification, land maintenance, and livelihood diversification. The quantitative method employed logistic regression to identify the driving factors behind these adaptation decisions. The findings reveal significant variations in climate change perceptions across different climatic regions, highlighting the considerable influence of gender, access to government support, and access to information on climate change adaptation strategies. Gender positively influences land management practices, where males are more likely to perform land maintenance activities compared to females. Government support and information access positively affect crop diversification, land management practices, and livelihood diversification. These insights suggest important policy implications for enhancing climate change adaptation strategies within communities which include region-specific climate adaptation plans, climate education programs, enhancing climate information accuracy and accessibility, gender-sensitive climate adaptation policies, and support for livelihood diversification
The role of land market in shaping farmland abandonment in post-Soviet Armenia
No full textIn the face of the growing competition and demand for land resources, abandoned farmland has received renewed attention as a land resource that can either be recultivated or provide other land-use opportunities, including recultivation, options for rewilding, and other alternatives to agricultural land uses. Using the example of Armenia, this study examines farmland abandonment from the perspective of land ownership rights in the post-Soviet transition context from centrally planned to market economies. Through a case study across three villages in the Armavir province of Armenia, we evaluate the role of land markets in farmland abandonment and assess the influencing factors of land market participation by landowners. Based on the analysis of structural surveys with logistic regressions, we reveal that landowners who are willing to lease out and sell their land parcels are more likely to leave their farmland abandoned. Additionally, this study reveals that the most frequent factors of importance for landowners’ selling and leasing intentions are related to the lack of information regarding market price, indicative rent, interested counterparts for transactions. These findings underscore that addressing these factors could enhance land mobility and facilitate the better functioning of the land market. This study examines the extent as well as temporal and spatial aspects of farmland abandonment in the studied villages and highlights other risk factors of farmland abandonment, such as the aging of farmers, a lack of successors to continue farming, and the absence of irrigation. Finally, this study recommends designing an integrated policy response to improve the functioning of agricultural land markets and local farming conditions through rural development and farm structure measures. A toolbox of potential solutions includes lease facilitation or early farmer retirement schemes with the country-wide scope of implementation, as well as solutions applied on a per-project basis such as land consolidation and land banking.</p