e-Jurnal STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau
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PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DAN PEMASARAN OLAHAN JERUK SORTIR MENJADI DODOL, MANISAN DAN TEH DI DESA KARANG JAYA KECAMATAN SELUPU REJANG
This community service (PKM) aims to provide training to local residents in the manufacture and marketing of processed sorting oranges into dodol, sweets, and tea. Sortir oranges are a type of orange that has good quality and the price is relatively cheaper than ordinary oranges. Therefore, the processing of sorted oranges into value-added processed products such as dodol, sweets and tea can increase the economic value for local residents. This service was carried out in Karang Jaya Village, Selupu Rejang District. After being implemented, this PKM succeeded in providing benefits to the surrounding community. The procedures that have been carried out use the method of observation, socialization, training and continued with direct practice. Local residents who have participated in the training have succeeded in producing quality sorted orange processed products and successfully marketing them effectively. This can be seen from the increase in the income of local residents and the increase in consumer buying interest in processed orange sorting products. The outputs of the activity are (1) the partners' knowledge, skills and income increase, (2) produce sorted orange processed products in the form of dodol, sweets and tea. Thus, training in the manufacture and marketing of processed sorted oranges into dodol, sweets and tea has a positive impact on increasing the income, knowledge and skills of the local community. This is expected to provide long-term benefits for the community and strengthen the local economy
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER KEDISIPLINAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI MAMBANG KECAMATAN MUARA KELINGI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS MELALUI PERMAINAN RAKYAT
This community service aims to reintroduce folk games to elementary school students. The aim and target of this activity are students of the State Elementary School in Mambang Village, Muara Kelingi District, Musi Rawas Regency so they can get to know and play folk games. The methods used in the activities are lecture, demonstration, simulation and practice methods. The material presented in this activity includes; Definition of Folk Games, Benefits of Folk Games, Types of Folk Games, How to Play in Folk Games, and Practice of Playing Folk Games, Character Values of Discipline in each Folk Games. The results of the Community Service activities showed that as many as 86 students from the Public Elementary School in Mambang Village, Muara Kelingi District, Musi Rawas Regency who participated in this activity were very enthusiastic about playing folk games. The games practiced are the Cengkleng game, the Rubber Rope game, the Congklak Dakon game, the Wooden Stilts game, the Bekel Ball game and the Shell Stilt game
PENYULUHAN PENGANEKA-RAGAMAN JENIS KEMASAN, LEBEL DAN MEREK BAGI PENGRAJIN OLAHAN SINGKONG DI DESA SITIHARJO KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
The purpose of this PKM activity is to increase knowledge, skills, and change people's mindsets regarding packaging and labeling techniques for processed cassava products. The service activity was carried out by providing counseling to processed cassava craftsmen in Sitiharjo Village, Tugumulyo District about the importance of good and attractive packaging. Good and attractive packaging and informative labeling will increase buyer interest in the products offered either for self-consumption or as souvenirs. Good packaging will increase the added value of the product which in turn supports the sustainability of the cassava processing business and increases better income
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT ANTI HIPERTENSI DI DESA MULYOHARJO KECAMATAN BTS ULU
Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries. In general, hypertension is an asymptomatic condition, in which abnormally high pressure in the arteries increases the risk of stroke. This community service program is motivated by the large number of anti-hypertensive medicinal plants that are not yet known and used around the house. In addition, many people suffer from hypertension and need traditional medicines which have fewer side effects. The use of medicinal plants as antihypertensive agents is an alternative to chemical drugs which tend to have side effects. The method used in community service is socialization, the results of the implementation of community service activities are followed enthusiastically by the people of Mulyoharjo Village, Ulu BTS District. The output target to be achieved by the proposing team is to increase public knowledge in utilizing anti-hypertensive medicinal plants
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI STORY TELLING BAGI SISWA SD NEGERI 2 LUBUKNGIN
The use of Indonesian Language is a concern, especially in it is implementation in society. Based on the results of observations made by the service team at SD Negeri 02 Lubukngin, Selangit District Musirawas, information was obtained that good and correct use of Indonesian was still very low among students. This is proven by the results of students' work, especially for their writing skills, there are still many errors in using correct spelling. This condition has an impact on students' literacy skills at SD N 2 Lubukngin. The problem faced by partners is the difficulty in teaching students the proper and correct use of Indonesian. The results of students' work, both written and oral, show students' limited understanding of correct spelling. Another problem is that schools have not received special attention from the government or community organizations in the field of language to provide special training and guidance on the importance of using Indonesian properly and correctly at SD N 2 Lubukngin. The method used includes four stages, namely the initial stage, training stage, mentoring stage, and evaluation stage. The conclusion obtained through this training activity is that there has been an increase in Indonesian language skills, especially understanding the importance of spelling in writing. The final assessment results showed that the participants' writing ability through (story telling) was at a percentage of 64%. So it can be concluded that Indonesian language skills training for students at SD Negeri 2 Lubukngin is quite effective in improving Indonesian language skills in the field of writing.Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar menjadi perhatian terutama dalam pengimplementasiannya di masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian di SD Negeri 02 Lubukngin, Kecamatan Selangit Kabupaten Musirawas, diperoleh informasi bahwa penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar masih sangat rendah di siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil kerja siswa terutama untuk kemampuan menulisnya masih terdapat banyak kesalahan penggunaan ejaan yang tepat. Kondisi ini berdampak terhadap kemampuan literasi siswa di SD N 2 Lubukngin. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah kesulitan dalam mengajarkan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar kepada siswa. Hasil kerja siswa baik tertulis maupun lisan menunjukkan keterbatasan pemahaman siswa terhadap ejaan yang benar. Permasalahan lainnya adalah sekolah belum mendapat perhatian khusus dari pemerintah ataupun organisasi kemasyarakatan yang bernaung di bidang kebahasaan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pembinaan khusus tentang pentingnya penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar di SD N 2 Lubukngin. Metode yang digunakan meliputi empat tahapan yaitu tahap awal, tahap pelatihan, tahap pendampingan, dan tahap evaluasi. Adapun simpulan yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia terutama pemahaman terhadap pentingnya ejaan dalam menulis. Adapun hasil penilaian akhir bahwa kemampuan menulis peserta melalui (story telling) berada dengan persentase 64%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia bagi siswa SD Negeri 2 Lubukngin cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia di bidang menulis
PENDAMPINGAN PENULISAN BAHAN AJAR DAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MERDEKA BELAJAR GURU SMA NEGERI KARANG JAYA
Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah pendampingan penulisan bahan ajar dan media pembelajaran inovatif sebagai upay peningkatan kompetensi merdeka belajar bagi guru SMA Negeri Karangjaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik. PKM ini adalah kegiatan pelatihan yang menekankan pada pendampingan penulisan bahan ajar dan media pembelajaran inovatif dilaksanakan dosen UNPARI berkerjasama dengan SMA Negeri Karang Jaya. Hal ini menjadi dasar kegiatan PKM ini adalah kurangnya pemahaman guru matapelajaran dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar dan media pembelajaran secara mandiri, sehingga guru dan siswa lepas dari ketergantungan pada buku teks. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kurangnya pemahaman menulis bahan ajar adalah kurangnya sosialisasi, pelatihan dan seminar berkenaan dengan penulisan dan pembuatan bahan ajar yang kreatif dan inovatif. Hasil PKM meliputi: 1) Terlaksananya koordinasi tim PKM Universitas PGRI Silampari dengan guru matapelajaran di SMA Negeri Karangjaya, sehingga kegiatan berlangsung aman dan lancar, 2) Terlaksananya sosialisasi pelatihan penulisan bahan ajar dan pembuatan media pembelajaran inovatif pada SMA Negeri Karangjaya dan direspon dengan baik oleh pihak sekolah, 3) Guru matapelajaran di SMA Negeri Karangjaya antusias mendukung kegiatan pelatihan penulisan bahan ajar dan pembuatan media pembelajaran inovatif, 4) Kendala yang dihadapi berkaitan dengan sulitnya sinyal internet, dan 5) Pihak SMA Negeri Karangjaya meminta kegiatan pelatihan, tidak hanya sebatas penulisan bahan ajar dan pembuatan media pembelajaran inovatif akan tetapi pendampingan pengurusan ISBN dan HAKI
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN ANGIOSPERMAE DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL MATALAWA KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
The highest plant diversity in the tropical rainforest area in Matalawa National Park is the Angiospermae plant. There are still many people in Praingkareha Village who are not familiar with Angiospermae plants or closed seed plants. This study aims to describe the diversity index of Angiosperm plants found in the Laputi Forest block, Matalawa National Park. This research was limited to the Laputi Forest block, so it did not cover the entire forest in Praingkareha Village, Matalawa National Park, East Sumba Regency. This study used a double plot method with a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there were 30 species of Angiosperms from 17 families with a total of 499 individuals. The diversity of Angiosperm plants in the Laputi Forest block of the Matalawa National Park area is moderate with (Ĥ)=2.90.The highest plant diversity in the tropical rainforest area in Matalawa National Park is the Angiospermae plant. There are still many people in Praingkareha Village who are not familiar with Angiospermae plants or closed seed plants. This study aims to describe the diversity index of Angiosperm plants found in the Laputi Forest block, Matalawa National Park. This research was limited to the Laputi Forest block, so it did not cover the entire forest in Praingkareha Village, Matalawa National Park, East Sumba Regency. This study used a double plot method with a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there were 30 species of Angiosperms from 17 families with a total of 499 individuals. The diversity of Angiosperm plants in the Laputi Forest block of the Matalawa National Park area is moderate with (Ĥ)=2.90
ISOLASI, ENUMERASI, DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT (BPF) INDIGENUS TANAH DESA KEBUNAN SUMENEP SEBAGAI AGEN PUPUK HAYATI ORGANIK
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) are known that have important role to improve plant phosphate uptake as biofertilizer. These Microorganism hold potential to promote organic agriculture as eco friendly and efficiency. This study aims to isolate, enumerate and characterize indigenous PSB from Kebunan Village soil as the organic biofertilizer agent. Isolation and enumeration were carried out using the spread plate method on PCA media for enumeration of the total bacteria and Pikovskaya media (PKV) and NBRIP for BPF selection and enumeration. characterization includes observing the morphological colonies and cells. These experimental studies found that the soil pH was 6.5, the temperature range was 28-35 °C, the total P content was from 0.59 to 1.09 and the dissolved phosphate content sequentially from the smallest is 0.53 (KB2), 29.41 (KB1), 60.45 (KB3). The total abundance of bacteria at 3 different locations showed variations between 1.97 x 106 to 287 x 106. The highest abundance of BPF reached 5.45 x 106 cfu/g was in the watershed which had the lowest available P content. Total 7 isolates of BPF were successfully isolated and characterized with different colony characters and cell shapes. The selected BPF isolates were dominated by Gram-positive bacilli
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS SEARCH SOLVE CREATE (SSCS) PAD MATERI BANGUN DATAR SEGI EMPAT DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI KARANG DAPO
This study aims to develop a Search Solve Create Share (SSCS) based student worksheet on class VII quadrangular flat building materials. This research is development research using a 4-D development model consisting of 4 stages, namely: the defining stage (define), the planning stage (design), the development stage (develop), and the deployment stage (disseminate). The results showed that the SSCS-based LKS developed met valid and practical criteria. SSCS-based LKS is included in the "valid" criteria based on the assessment of all three experts: linguists, media experts, and material experts with an average score of 3.35. For the analysis of the individual trial assessment, it obtained an average score of 3.35 with the category "valid". As for the results of the analysis of teacher practicality questionnaires and small-scale trials with 6 students, an average score of 3.72 was obtained with the criteria of "very practical".Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangakan lembar kerja siswa berbasis Search Solve Create Share (SSCS) pada materi bangun datar segi empat kelas VII. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu: tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perencanaan (design), tahap pengembangan (develop), dan tahap penyebaran (disseminate). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa LKS berbasis SSCS yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis. LKS berbasis SSCS termasuk dalam kriteria “valid” berdasarkan penilaian ketiga ahli: ahli bahasa, ahli media, dan ahli materi dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 3,35. Untuk analisis penilaian ujicoba perorangan memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 3,35 dengan kategori “valid”. Sedangkan untuk hasil analisis angket kepraktisan guru dan uji coba skala kecil dengan 6 siswa diperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 3,72 dengan kriteria “sangat praktis
Kehidupan Masyarakat Etnis Tionghoa dan Arab Dalam Perspektif Sejarah Perdagangan di Kota Palembang
The background in this research is about the history of the ethnic Chinese and Arabs in Palembang due to trade in the past that led to relations with the Malay community. The purpose of this study was to determine the life of the Chinese and Arab ethnic communities in the perspective of the history of trade in Palembang City. The method in this research is the historical research method. In this historical research method, there are steps that include: Heuristics (collection of sources) obtained from the results of journal and scientific book reviews, then criticism which consists of external criticism and internal criticism), the data that has been criticized is then adjusted to be suitable for use. in writing scientific articles, the last step is hirtoriography, namely writing history from the results of these sources into scientific writing. The results and discussion are the social life of the Chinese and Arab communities in Palembang, namely the Chinese and Arab communities in Palembang can develop well. Social interaction with the Malay community and other immigrant communities is well maintained. This good relationship creates cultural acculturation through marriage ties with the local community which gives birth to a new culture. Meanwhile, the relationship between the local community and the ethnic Chinese and Arab communities in Palembang was created because of good communication and both as social beings to need each other. Various sentiments against the Chinese and Arab communities over time can be avoided. People can live in peace and harmony by helping the prosperity of the city of Palembang as a city that maintains local history and traditions. The conclusion is that the Malay community can coexist with other ethnic groups that develop in the city of Palembang. This harmonious life is marked by cultural acculturation which adds to the uniqueness of the city of Palembang today.)Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang sejarah adanya etnis Tionghoa dan Arab di Palembang akibat perdagangan di masa lalu yang menimbulkan hubungan dengan masyarakat Melayu. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kehidupan masyarakat etnis Tionghoa dan Arab dalam perspektif Sejarah perdagangan di Kota Palembang. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Sejarah. Dalam metode penelitian Sejarah ini memiliki langkah-langkah yang meliputi: Heuristik (pengumpulan sumber) yang didapatkan dari hasil review jurnal dan buku ilmiah, selanjutnya kritik dimana terdiri dari kritik eksternal dan kritik internal), data yang telah dikritik tersebut kemudian disesuaikan agar layak untuk digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah,langkah terakhir adalah hirtoriografi yaitu penulisan sejarah dari hasil sumber tersebut menjadi tulisan ilmiah. Hasil dan pembahasan adalah kehidupan sosial masyarakat Tionghoa dan Arab di Palembang yaitu masyarakat Tionghoa dan Arab di Palembang dapat berkembang dengan baik. Interaksi sosial dengan masyarakat Melayu dan masyarakat pendatang lainnya terjaga dengan baik. Hubungan yang baik ini menciptakan akulturasi budaya melalui ikatan pernikahan dengan masyarakat lokal yang melahirkan kebudayaan baru. Sedangkan hubungan masyarakat lokal dengan masyarakat Etnis Tionghoa dan Arab di Palembang adalah tercipta karena adanya komunikasi yang baik dan sama-sama sebagai makhluk sosial untuk saling membutuhkan. Berbagai sentimen terhadap masyarakat Tionghoa dan Arab seiring berjalannya waktu dapat dihindari. Masyarakat dapat hidup dengan tenang dan rukun dengan membantu kemakmuran Kota Palembang sebagai Kota yang menjaga Sejarah dan tradisi lokal. Simpulannya adalah masyarakat Melayu dapat berdampingan dengan suku bangsa lain yang berkembang di Kota Palembang. Kehidupan yang rukun ini ditandai dengan adanya akulturasi budaya yang menambah kekhasan Kota Palembang saat ini