North Carolina Central University (NCCU), School of Law: History and Scholarship Digital Archive

North Carolina Central Law Review

Contents Vol. 38 No. 2

Ewing, Rebecca

English

Pipeline Companies Target Small Farmers and Use Eminent Domain for Private Gain

Wright, Gabriel J.

That\u27s Not My Name: An Analysis of North Carolina Laws Used to Classify Employees and Independent Contractors of Sharing-Economy Business

Wolff, Thomas C.

Helplessly Imprisoned: State v. Hammonds Holds Involuntarily Committed Patients to the Same Constitutional Restraints as Prisoners

Vaught, David

Unconscionability Attacks on Arbitration No Longer Tolerated: Torrence Effect on Arbitration Clauses in North Carolina

Science and Intellectual Property Law Review

North Carolina Central University Science & Intellectual
Property Law Review
Volume 9 | Issue 1 Article 7
4-1-2016
Title Pages
Science and Intellectual Property Law Review
Follow this and additional works at: https://archives.law.nccu.edu/siplr
This Title and Contents is brought to you for free and open access by History and Scholarship Digital Archives. It has been accepted for inclusion in
North Carolina Central University Science & Intellectual Property Law Review by an authorized editor of History and Scholarship Digital Archives.
For more information, please contact jbeeker@nccu.edu.
Recommended Citation
Science and Intellectual Property Law Review (2016) "Title Pages," North Carolina Central University Science & Intellectual Property
Law Review: Vol. 9 : Iss. 1 , Article 7.
Available at: https://archives.law.nccu.edu/siplr/vol9/iss1/7
NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY 
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICAL LAW REVIEW 
Volume 9         2016 
EXECUTIVE BOARD
   Editor in Chief 
Victoria Pugh 
Executive Editor     Articles Editor
Ekib Ekure      Taittiona Miles 
Notes and Comments Editor     Managing Editor
Justin Webb      Adrien Glezil 
Symposium Editors 
Selby Lo 
Tracy Wright 
SENIOR EDITORS
Brooks Carter Amanda Chatman Victoria Clarkson 
Cynthia D. Dixon Brandon George Stacey Groce 
Michael Mulvey Mariah  Street              William Tobey 
STAFF EDITORS
Zachary Allred   Curtis F. Carr Jr.  Jocelyn Chidsey  
Margaret Collins Allie Craver  Kimberly Edwards  
Edward Hedrick Darius Holloway           Chrishonda  S. Jefferson  
Earl King  Brandon Konecny Sarah Mills 
Cassandra Motley Chelsea Roach  Prince Stokley 
Kelly Watson Beth Wolfe 
ADVISORS
Professor Kimberly Cogdell Grainger 
Arminta D. Foushee 

Copyright 2015 by the North Carolina Central University School of Law. All rights reserved. 
 The Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Law Review is published once a year by the students of 
the North Carolina Central University School of Law. Editorial and business office: School of Law, North 
Carolina Central University, 640 Nelson St., Durham, NC 27707. Phone (919) 530-5302. 
Email: jbpl@nccu.edu 
 Subscriptions: Domestic, $20 annually; Foreign, $25.00 annually; payable in advance.  
 Subscriptions are renewed automatically unless notice to the contrary is received. Change of 
address notification should include both old and new address with Zip Codes.  
 All claims for nonreceipt of an issue must be received within sixty days of mailing date of the 
next issue if claimant wishes to avoid a charge for missing issue.  
 Current single issues: $7.50 (postpaid).  
 Back Issues: Volumes and complete sets are available by contacting the Biotechnology and 
Pharmaceutical Law Review business office at the address listed above.  
 Member: National Conference of Law Reviews.  
 Indexed in: Contents of Legal Periodical and Index to Legal Periodicals.  
 Citations generally confirm to A UNIFORM SYSTEM OF CITATION, copyright by the 
Columbia Law Review, the Harvard Law Review Association, the University of Pennsylvania Law 
Review, and the Yale Law Journal.  
Cite as: N.C. Biotech. & Pharm. L. Rev.  
 The Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Law Review invites submissions of unsolicited 
manuscripts in duplicate, typed, double spaced, with footnotes. At the time of submission, please inform 
us which software package was used in printing the work. We regret that unsolicited manuscripts cannot 
be returned unless accompanied by sufficient postage.  
 Except as noted, the author of each article in this volume has granted permission for that article to 
be made available to the classroom use in nationally or foreign-accredited law schools or non-profit 
associations of higher learning, provided that 1) copies are distributed at below cost, 2) the author and the 
Journal are identified, and 3) proper notice of copyright is incorporated in each copy.  
 Views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of The 
Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Law Review, its editors and staff, or the North Carolina Central 
University School of Law.  
 The Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Law Review accepts commercial advertising. Rates: 
Inside front and back cover, $10.00; outside back cover, $5.00, pages $15.00.  
 
NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW 
 
  
  
 
OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION  
MARGARET M. SPELLINGS, President of the University of North Carolina System 
DEBRA SAUNDERS-WHITE, ED.D., M.B.A., Chancellor of North Carolina Central University  
KYLE BRAZILE, J.D., Assistant Dean of Admissions 
LAURA SHEPHERD BROOKS, J.D., Associate Dean for Student Services 
CAROL CHESTNUT, J.D., Law School Registrar 
MICHELLE S. COFIELD, J.D., Assistant Dean for Career Services 
KRISHNEE G. COLEY, J.D., Director of Academic Support 
PHYLISS CRAIG-TAYLOR, J.D., LL.M., Dean of the School of Law and Professor of Law  
RONALD S. DOUGLAS, J.D., Assistant Dean for Student Services and Financial Aid  
ANTHONY J. ERVIN, M.B.A., Director of Recruitment 
BRENDA D. GIBSON, J.D., Director of Legal Writing 
ANGELA GILMORE, J.D., Associate Dean for Academic Affairs  
TITICHIA JACKSON, J.D., Director of Bar Prep and Professor of Law 
THEODORE MEYERS, M.B.A., Director of Development 
ADRIENNE L. MEDDOCK, J.D., Assistant Dean for the Evening Program  
LISA G. MORGAN, J.D., Assistant Dean for Student Affairs  
NICHELLE PERRY, J.D., M.I.S., Director of Law Library 
DEBORAH L. PRICHARD, PH.D., J.D., Associate Director of Academic Support  
FRANK A. TOLIVER, Jr., M.B.A, Associate Dean for Finance and Administration  
FRED J. WILLIAMS, J.D., Director of Clinical Programs and Associate Professor of Law  
FACULTY  
CHERYL E. AMANA-BURRIS, J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law  
JAMES P. BECKWITH, JR., J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law  
KIMBERLY COGDELL GRAINGER, J.D., M.P.H., Associate Professor of Law, BPLR Advisor 
FELICIA L. BRANCH, J.D., LL.M., Assistant Professor of Law  
KELLY BURGESS, J.D., Assistant Professor - Legal Writing  
FRANCES P. BYNUM, J.D., M.L.S., Professor of Law  
TODD J. CLARK, J.D., Assistant Professor of Law, Director, Justice in The Practice of Law       
Program 
DONALD W. CORBETT, J.D., M.S., Associate Professor of Law  
APRIL G. DAWSON, J.D., Associate Professor of Law  
SHELLY DEADDER, J.D., Legal Writing Assistant Professor 
MALIK EDWARDS, J.D., PH.D., Associate Professor of Law  
KEVIN C. FOY, J.D., Assistant Professor of Law  
PAMELA S. GLEAN, J.D., Associate Professor of Law and Coordinator of Clinic Community  
Outreach 
DAVID A. GREEN, J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law  
SUSAN E. HAUSER, J.D., Professor of Law  
IRVING L. JOYNER, J.D., Professor of Law  
LYDIA E. LAVELLE, J.D., M.R.R. Assistant Professor of Law  
REGINALD MOMBRUN, J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law, Principal Investigator (LITC),Director 
of Taxation Law Program  
MARK W. MORRIS, J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law, Director of the Dispute Resolution Institute   
DOROTHY D. NACHMAN, J.D., Associate Professor of Law  
PAMELA NEWELL, J.D., Legal Writing Professor 
BRENDA REDDIX-SMALLS, J.D., LL.M, Professor of Law  
CHARLES E. SMITH, J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law, Patent Law Institute Director  
NAREISSA L. SMITH, J.D., Assistant Professor of Law  
KIA H. VERNON, J.D., Assistant Professor of Law 
MICHAEL C. WALLACE, SR., J.D., Assistant Professor of Law  
MARY E. WRIGHT, J.D., M.A., Professor of Law, Director of Civil 
Rights and Constitutional Law Program 
CLINICAL PROFESSORS  
NAKIA C. DAVIS, J.D., Family Law Clinic 
JEFFREY EDWARDS, J.D., Criminal Prosecution Clinic  
DIONNE R. GONDER-STANLEY, J.D., Criminal Defense Clinic, 
Competition Teams Coordinator  
DERIA P. HAYES, J.D., Domestic Violence Clinic  
SCOTT HOLMES, J.D., Civil Litigation Clinic 
CRAIG KABATHCNICK, J.D., Veterans Law Clinic 
PAGE POTTER, M. Phil., J.D., Pro Bono Clinic 
PAMELA THOMS, J.D., Consumer Financial Transactions Clinic 
ADJUNCT FACULTY  
WOODRENA BAKER-HARRELL, J.D.         
VICTOR BOONE, J.D.  
T. JEFFERSON CARMON, J.D. 
JOSE CORTINA, J.D. 
CAMILLA DAVIS, J.D. 
MARVIN GENZER, J.D. 
ALICE GLOVER, J.D.  
G. NICHOLAS HERMAN, J.D. 
CARLOS HERNANDEZ, J.D. 
MARLON HOWARD, J.D.  
VEDIA JONES-RICHARDSON, J.D.  
LISA KAMARCHIK, J.D. 
JOHN B. KASPRZAK, J.D.  
DAVID LAGOS, J.D. 
 
LEAH LEONE, J.D.  
CHAUNCEY MALONE, J.D.  
AMANDA MARIS, J.D. 
BRENDA MARTIN, J.D. 
MICHAEL SPRINGS, J.D. 
PAMELA THORPE-YOUNG, J.D. 
TAMLA TYMUS, J.D. 
GERALD WALDEN, J.D. 
DOUG WICKHAM, J.D. 
JAMIE WILKERSON, J.D. 
LISA WILKES, J.D. 
SYRENA WILLIAMS, J.D. 


Title Pages

Hynson, Warren D.

North Carolina Innocence Inquiry Commission: An Institutional Remedy for Actual Innocence and Wrongful Convictions

North Carolina Central University Science & Intellectual
Property Law Review
Volume 8 | Issue 1 Article 7
4-1-2015
Title Pages
Science and Intellectual Property Law Review
Follow this and additional works at: https://archives.law.nccu.edu/siplr
This Title and Contents is brought to you for free and open access by History and Scholarship Digital Archives. It has been accepted for inclusion in
North Carolina Central University Science & Intellectual Property Law Review by an authorized editor of History and Scholarship Digital Archives.
For more information, please contact jbeeker@nccu.edu.
Recommended Citation
Science and Intellectual Property Law Review (2015) "Title Pages," North Carolina Central University Science & Intellectual Property
Law Review: Vol. 8 : Iss. 1 , Article 7.
Available at: https://archives.law.nccu.edu/siplr/vol8/iss1/7
 
NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY 
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICAL LAW REVIEW 
 
VOLUME 8                        2015 
 
BOARD OF EDITORS 
 
FATINA J. LORICK 
Editor-in-Chief 
 
JOSHUA STRACHAN        RENA J. MOORE           PAUL D. FLORENCE, JR. 
  Executive Editor        Managing Editor        Articles Editor  
 
VIRGINIA ANN LIFCHEZ 
Notes and Comments Editor 
 
JEREMY CARPENTER & ANTWAN THORNTON 
Symposium Editors 
 
SENIOR EDITORS 
 
RITA BEARD DORRY 
RAY GRIFFIS, JR. 
ANTHONY HINMAN 
DIANA OBODOAKO 
WILLIAM IVY RANKIN, II 
ABDUL ROBERTS 
 
STAFF EDITORS 
 
MARK BURTS        NEENA MASTERS 
BROOKS CARTER       TAITTIONA MILES 
AMANDA CHATMAN                    MICHAEL MULVEY 
VICTORIA CLARKSON      N’KIA 
CYNTHIA DIXON       VICTORIA PUGH 
EKIB EKURE        MARIAH STREET 
BRANDON GEORGE       WILLIAM TOBEY 
ADRIEN GLEZIL      JUSTIN WEBB 
STACEY GROCE      TRACEY M. WRIGHT 
SELBY LO 
FACULTY ADVISOR 
KIMBERLY COGDELL BOIES, J.D., M.P.H., ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF LAW 
 
 
PROGRAM COORDINATOR 
ARMINTA D. FOUSHEE 
 
The Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Law Review is published in cooperation 
with The Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Institute of North Carolina Central 
University School of Law. 
Copyright 2015 by the North Carolina Central University School of Law. All rights reserved. 
 The Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Law Review is published once a year by the students of 
the North Carolina Central University School of Law. Editorial and business office: School of Law, North 
Carolina Central University, 640 Nelson St., Durham, NC 27707. Phone (919) 530-5302. 
Email: jbpl@nccu.edu 
 Subscriptions: Domestic, $20 annually; Foreign, $25.00 annually; payable in advance.  
 Subscriptions are renewed automatically unless notice to the contrary is received. Change of 
address notification should include both old and new address with Zip Codes.  
 All claims for nonreceipt of an issue must be received within sixty days of mailing date of the 
next issue if claimant wishes to avoid a charge for missing issue.  
 Current single issues: $7.50 (postpaid).  
 Back Issues: Volumes and complete sets are available by contacting the Biotechnology and 
Pharmaceutical Law Review business office at the address listed above.  
 Member: National Conference of Law Reviews.  
 Indexed in: Contents of Legal Periodical and Index to Legal Periodicals.  
 Citations generally confirm to A UNIFORM SYSTEM OF CITATION, copyright by the 
Columbia Law Review, the Harvard Law Review Association, the University of Pennsylvania Law 
Review, and the Yale Law Journal.  
Cite as: N.C. Biotech. & Pharm. L. Rev.  
 The Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Law Review invites submissions of unsolicited 
manuscripts in duplicate, typed, double spaced, with footnotes. At the time of submission, please inform 
us which software package was used in printing the work. We regret that unsolicited manuscripts cannot 
be returned unless accompanied by sufficient postage.  
 Except as noted, the author of each article in this volume has granted permission for that article to 
be made available to the classroom use in nationally or foreign-accredited law schools or non-profit 
associations of higher learning, provided that 1) copies are distributed at below cost, 2) the author and the 
Journal are identified, and 3) proper notice of copyright is incorporated in each copy.  
 Views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of The 
Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Law Review, its editors and staff, or the North Carolina Central 
University School of Law.  
 The Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Law Review accepts commercial advertising. Rates: 
Inside front and back cover, $10.00; outside back cover, $5.00, pages $15.00.  
 
NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW 
 
 
OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION 
 
THOMAS W. ROSS, J.D., President of the University of North Carolina  
DEBRA SAUNDERS-WHITE, ED.D., M.B.A., Chancellor of North Carolina Central University 
LAURA SHEPHERD BROOKS, J.D., Associate Dean for Student Services 
MICHELLE S. COFIELD, J.D., Associate Dean for Career Services 
PHYLISS CRAIG-TAYLOR, J.D., LL.M., Dean of the School of Law and Professor of Law 
RONALD S. DOUGLAS, J.D., Assistant Dean for Student Services and Financial Aid 
ANGELA GILMORE, J.D., Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Professor of Law 
PAMELA S. GLEAN, J.D., Associate Professor of Law and Coordinator of Clinic Community 
Outreach 
ADRIENNE L. MEDDOCK, J.D., Assistant Dean for the Evening Program 
LISA G. MORGAN, J.D., Assistant Dean of Student Affairs 
NICHELLE PERRY, J.D., M.I.S., Interim Director of Law Library  
FRANK A. TOLIVER, JR., M.B.A, Associate Dean of Finance and Administration 
FRED J. WILLIAMS, J.D., Director of Clinical Programs and Associate Professor of Law 
 
FACULTY 
 
CHERYL E. AMANA-BURRIS, J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law 
JAMES P. BECKWITH, JR., J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law  
KIMBERLY COGDELL BOIES, J.D., Assistant Professor of Law and BPLI Director 
FELICIA L. BRANCH, J.D., LL.M., Assistant Professor of Law 
KELLY BURGESS, J.D., Legal Writing Assistant Professor 
FRANCES P. BYNUM, J.D., M.L.S., Professor of Law 
TODD J. CLARK, J.D., Associate Professor of Law 
DONALD W. CORBETT, J.D., M.S., Associate Professor of Law 
APRIL G. DAWSON, J.D., Associate Professor of Law  
SHELLY DEADDER, J.D., Legal Writing Assistant Professor 
MALIK  EDWARDS, J.D., PH.D., Associate Professor of Law 
KEVIN C. FOY, J.D., Assistant Professor of Law 
BRENDA D. GIBSON, J.D., Legal Writing Senior Professor and Director of Legal Writing 
DAVID A. GREEN, J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law 
SUSAN E. HAUSER, J.D., Professor of Law 
IRVING L. JOYNER, J.D., Professor of Law 
LYDIA E. LAVELLE, J.D., M.R.R. Assistant Professor of Law  
REGINALD MOMBRUN, J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law & Principal Investigator (LITC) 
MARK W. MORRIS, J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law and DRI Director 
DOROTHY D. NACHMAN, J.D., Associate Professor of Law  
BRENDA REDDIX-SMALLS, J.D., LL.M, Associate Professor of Law 
CHARLES E. SMITH, J.D., LL.M., Professor of Law 
NAREISSA L. SMITH, J.D., Assistant Professor of Law 
CRESSIE THIGPEN, J.D., Distinguished Visiting Professor of Law 
KIA H. VERNON, J.D., Assistant Professor of Law  
MICHAEL C. WALLACE, SR., J.D., Assistant Professor of Law 
FRED J. WILLIAMS, J.D., Associate Professor of Law  
MARY E. WRIGHT, J.D., M.A., Professor of Law  
 
CLINICAL PROFESSORS 
 
NAKIA C. DAVIS, J.D. 
JEFFREY EDWARDS, J.D. 
DIONNE R. GONDER-STANLEY, J.D. 
DERIA P. HAYES, J.D. 
SCOTT HOLMES, J.D. 
CRAIG KABATHCNICK, J.D. 
NELWYN MPARE, J.D. 
PAGE POTTER, J.D. 
PAMELA THOMAS, J.D. 
 
ADJUNCT FACULTY 
 
WOODRENA BAKER-HARRELL, J.D. 
CARMEN BATTLE, J.D. 
CHERI BEASLEY, J.D. 
SHELLEY BLAKE, J.D. 
VICTOR BOONE, J.D.  
ROGER COOK, J.D. 
JOSE CORTINA, J.D. 
FINESSE COUCH, J.D. 
A. ROOT EDMONSON, J.D. 
SARAH FARBER, J.D. 
ERNEST FULLWOOD, J.D. 
MARVIN GENZER, J.D.  
ALICE GLOVER, J.D. 
G. NICHOLAS HERMAN, J.D. 
KEITH HOWARD, J.D. 
MARLON HOWARD, J.D.  
ROBERT N. HUNTER, JR., J.D. 
JOYCE JENZANO, J.D. 
LEONARD T. JERNIGAN, JR., J.D. 
VEDIA JONES-RICHARDSON, J.D. 
JOHN B. KASPRZAK, J.D. 
JONATHAN KELLY, J.D. 
LISA LAMARCHIK, J.D. 
LEAH LEONE, J.D. 
DIANE LITTLEJOHN, J.D. 
CHAUNCEY MALONE, J.D. 
BRENDA MARTIN, J.D. 
WYATT ORSBON, J.D., LL.M. 
KATHY PERRY-EVERETT, J.D. 
ELIZABETH RAGHUNANAN-INGRAM, J.D. 
EUGENE SOAR, J.D. 
MICHAEL SPRINGS, J.D.  
PAMELA THORPE-YOUNG, J.D. 
MARK TRUSTIN, J.D. 
TAMLA TYMUS, J.D.  
GERALD WALDEN, JR., J.D.  
NATALIE WATSON, J.D. 
DEVON WHITE, J.D. 
JAMIE WILKERSON, J.D. 
LISA WILKES, J.D. 
SYRENA WILLIAMS, J.D. 
DIANE WRIGHT, M.ED.. 
 
 
 


Earnhardt, Heyward

More\u27s the Pity: Patmore v. Town of Chapel Hill and the Continuing Uncertainty over North Carolina Judicial Construal of Local Authority

Gibson, Brenda D.

Grading Rubrics: Their Creation and Their Many Benefits to Professors and Students

North Carolina Central University

Not a member yet

Contents Vol. 38 No. 2

Pipeline Companies Target Small Farmers and Use Eminent Domain for Private Gain

That\u27s Not My Name: An Analysis of North Carolina Laws Used to Classify Employees and Independent Contractors of Sharing-Economy Business

Helplessly Imprisoned: State v. Hammonds Holds Involuntarily Committed Patients to the Same Constitutional Restraints as Prisoners

Unconscionability Attacks on Arbitration No Longer Tolerated: Torrence Effect on Arbitration Clauses in North Carolina

Title Pages

North Carolina Innocence Inquiry Commission: An Institutional Remedy for Actual Innocence and Wrongful Convictions

Title Pages

More\u27s the Pity: Patmore v. Town of Chapel Hill and the Continuing Uncertainty over North Carolina Judicial Construal of Local Authority

Grading Rubrics: Their Creation and Their Many Benefits to Professors and Students

1,055

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