e-Jurnal STIE Pasaman (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi)
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389 research outputs found
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ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGY AND LENGTH OF BUSINESS ON INCOME THROUGH LABOR AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN MSMES COFFEE SHOPS IN MEDAN CITY
No full textThis research aims to analyze the influence of technology and business duration on the income of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) coffee shops in Medan City, with labor as an intervening variable. The rapid growth of the coffee shop industry in Medan has intensified competition among business owners, making the adoption of technology, business experience, and labor effectiveness crucial factors for increasing income. This study employs a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The research sample consists of MSME coffee shop owners selected through purposive sampling. The variables include technology (X1), Length of a business (X2), labor (Z), and income (Y). The findings reveal that technology has a positive and significant effect on income and also influences labor. Business duration positively affects both income and labor. Moreover, labor significantly affects income and mediates the relationship between technology and income, as well as between business duration and income. These results indicate that optimal technology utilization, longer business experience, and sufficient labor quality are key determinants of income improvement among MSME coffee shops in Medan City. This research is expected to serve as a reference for business owners and policymakers in formulating strategies for sustainable MSME development
THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN MEDIATING ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATIVENESS, CLIMATE, AND MOTIVATION TO LEARN ON LECTURERS' INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOUR
No full textThis study aims to analyze the factors that influence the Innovative Work Behaviour (IWB) of lecturers at Private Universities (PTS) in West Sumatra. Organizational Innovativeness Climate (OIC) and Motivation to Learn (MTL) are identified as the main factors that drive innovation. Knowledge Sharing (KS) acts as a mediating variable in the relationship between the two factors and the innovative behaviour of lecturers.This study uses a quantitative method with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. Data collection techniques through questionnaire surveys with Proportional Stratified Random Sampling techniques. The results show that OIC and MTL have a significant influence on IWB and KS. KS is proven to be a mediating variable on the influence of MTL on IWB. However, Knowledge Sharing does not mediate the influence of OIC on IWB. These findings are important for Private Universities in creating a more innovative and competitive academic environment. Increasing the culture of KS and MTL, innovation in teaching can improve the IWB of lecturers. The results of this study will help PTS in improving academic competitivenes
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL RATIOS ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN THE PROPERTY, REAL ESTATE AND BUILDING CONSTRUCTION SECTOR AT THE IDX IN 2019-2023
No full textThe study explores the determinants of financial distress, defined as a company’s incapacity to meet its obligations and considered an early warning of bankruptcy. It specifically analyzes the impact of profitability (ROA), liquidity, leverage, activity, and sales growth ratios on financial distress. The goal is to provide companies, investors, and creditors with a basis for considering these ratios as critical information when assessing a company's susceptibility to financial distress. As a quantitative study, the research sample includes 10 companies from the Property, Real Estate, and Construction Sectors that were part of the LQ45 index on the BEI between 2019 and 2023, selected through the purposive sampling method. The results of the hypothesis testing are as follows: H1, postulating a negative effect of profitability on financial distress, is rejected. H2, postulating a negative effect of liquidity on financial distress, is rejected. H3, which stated that leverage has a positive effect on financial distress, is rejected. Conversely, H4, positing a negative effect of sales growth on financial distress, is accepted. Furthermore, H5, which stated that company size has a negative effect on financial distress, is accepted
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LEVERAGE ON FINANCIAL PROFITABILITY: A STUDY OF NON-FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
No full textThis study aims to reveal the effect of Financial Leverage on Financial Profitability in non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study is non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that attach their financial reports publicly from 2018-2023. The data used in this study comes from Bloomberg data from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University, Semarang. The number of samples based on the purposive sampling method is 68 companies and with a sample of 408. The analysis in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS 25. The findings in this study indicate that Equity Multiplier, Interest Coverage ratio, Degree of Financial Leverage, have no effect on ROA and ROE, Fixed Charge Coverage ratio and Capitalization Ratio have a positive effect on ROA and ROE, Debt to EBITDA has a negative effect on ROA and ROE.
Keywords: Financial Leverage, Profitability, Indonesia Stock Exchang
THE INFLUENCE OF CAREER EXPECTATIONS AND TECHNOLOGY LITERACY ON JOB-SEEKING INTENTION AMONG GENERATION Z THROUGH MOTIVATION: A CASE STUDY IN PEKANBARU
No full textThis study explores the influence of Career Expectations and Technology Literacy on Job-Seeking Intention (JSI) among Generation Z in Pekanbaru, with Motivation acting as a mediating variable. Through a quantitative approach, data was collected from 130 participants, including both students and recent graduates. The findings reveal that Career Expectations have an indirect influence on JSI through Motivation, emphasizing that while high Career Expectations shape Motivation, it is Motivation that more directly influences job-seeking behaviors. Additionally, Technology Literacy was found to significantly enhance JSI, highlighting the importance of digital skills in navigating modern job-search platforms. The study suggests that while Career Expectations set the foundation for motivation, it is the individual’s level of Motivation and Technology Literacy that drives their Job-Seeking Intensity. These results provide valuable insights into how Generation Z’s job-seeking behaviors are shaped by psychological and technological factors, offering practical implications for educational institutions and policymakers to better support the career readiness of young people.
Keywords: Career Expectations, Technology Literacy, Job-Seeking Intention, Motivation, Generation Z, Pekanbar
THE EFFECT OF EASE OF USE, PERCEPTION OF USEFULNESS AND ELECTRONIC TRUST ON SATISFACTION OF USING QRIS AS A DIGITAL PAYMENT METHOD (CASE STUDY OF COFFEESHOP CONSUMERS IN PEKANBARU CITY)
No full textThis study aims to determine how much influence ease of use, perceived benefits and electronic trust have on satisfaction with the use of QRIS as a digital payment method in coffee shops. This study consists of three independent variables, namely ease of use, perceived benefits and electronic trust and one dependent variable, namely satisfaction with use. The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The data collection method in this study is by using a questionnaire filled out by respondents, namely consumers who use QRIS as a digital payment method in coffee shops in Pekanbaru City. The results of the study obtained based on the partial test (t test) obtained: a) tthere is a significant influenceease of use towards user satisfaction, b)there is a significant influenceperception of benefitstowards user satisfaction, c)there is a significant influenceelectronic trust regarding satisfaction of use, based on simultaneous testing obtained:d)there is a significant simultaneous influence betweenease of use, perceived usefulness and electronic trusttowards user satisfaction.
Keywords: Ease of Use, Perceived Benefits, Electronic Trust, Use Satisfactio
EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, RISK PERCEPTION, AND FINANCIAL ATTITUDE ON INVESTMENT DECISIONS OF MILLENNIAL GENERATION
No full textThis study aims to determine and analyze the influence of financial literacy, risk perception, and financial attitudes on the investment decisions of the millennial generation of Bung Hatta University students. The variables studied include financial literacy (X1), risk perception (X2), and financial attitudes (X3) as independent variables, and investment decisions (Y) as the dependent variable. The population in this study were Bung Hatta University students, class of 2021-2023. The sample taken was 204 respondents using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling method. The analysis technique used is Smart PLS 3. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy has a positive effect on investment decisions, risk perception has a positive effect on investment decisions, and financial attitudes have an effect on investment decisions
INFLUENCE OF COMPANY AGE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, PRACTICES AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING (IFR) (Empirical Study on Company LQ45 Year 2017 - 2019)
No full textFinancial reporting on the internet is voluntary. There are no specific regulations governing IFR disclosure, so there is a gap in IFR practices between companies. This causes differences in the quality of reporting submitted by companies on their websites. The primary objective of this study is to investigate how the age of a company, effective corporate governance practices, and financial performance impact the extent of Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) disclosure. The data for this study was gathered from www.idx.co.id and company websites. The target population consisted of companies listed in the LQ45 index during August 2019. The sampling method employed was purposive sampling, resulting in 28 out of 45 companies meeting the criteria for inclusion in the study sample. Multiple regression analysis using SPSS 27 software was utilized to analyze the data. The findings of the study suggest that leverage plays a significant role in determining the level of Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) disclosure, while factors such as company age, Good Corporate Governance practices, and profitability do not seem to have an impact on the extent of IFR disclosure
ECONOMIC STRATEGIES OF PALM OIL FARMERS DURING THE REPLANTING PERIOD IN NAGARI SIPANGKUR, DHARMASRAYA REGENCY
No full textReplanting is an essential step in maintaining palm oil productivity due to aging plants. However, this process causes a drastic decrease in farmers' income, up to 65% during the 3-5 years waiting period for harvest. This study aims to assess the socio- economic impacts and fulfillment strategies undertaken by farmers during the palm oil replanting period in Nagari Sipangkur, Tiumang District, Dharmasraya Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, in-depth interviews with 12 informants selected by purposive sampling, and document studies. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman approach of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. James S. Coleman's rational choice theoretical framework was used to analyze farmers' strategic choices in meeting their needs. The results showed that farmers chose three main strategies to fulfill their needs during the replanting period. These strategies are occupational strategies by shifting the main job, maximizing asset potential and making efficiency. These strategies reflect farmers' adaptation and resilience in facing economic challenges during replanting. Therefore, this study concludes that in the implementation of replanting, it is very important to build farmers' rationality in maximizing the assets they have to get around economic challenges
THE EFFECT OF EARNINGS MANAGEMENT, LEVERAGE, AND CAPITAL INTENSITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE
No full textThe study analyzed companies listed in the LQ45 index (IDX) in the 2021-2023 period, and met the research criteria. A total of 84 samples with three periods of financial statements from 28 companies have been received. Using quantitative methods in research, and multiple regression analysis as an analysis tool. The conclusion of this study is that profit management does not affect tax avoidance. Leverage and Capital Intensity affect tax avoidance