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On the Definition and Scope of Application of the Claim for Restitution of Property after Contract Invalidation
Full text linkThe claim for restitution of property under the system of property recovery after contract invalidation is a crucial component of the remedial framework for defects in the validity of civil juristic acts. However, it faces challenges. This study begins with Article 157 of the Civil Code, we subdivide right to claim for property return belongs to the right of real claim or the right to claim for restitution of unjust enrichment. The ternary structure of property acquisition will be established as the rule system for restitution, and possessory interests will be distinguished, and differentiated restitution rules will be adopted. Furthermore, the principle of specificity of the object should be adhered to in the return of subrogated items, strictly limiting the boundaries of return in transformed forms. The restitution of benefits shall be confined to those actual receipt, and objective value standards shall be applied to calculate fees for capital occupation and use of the subject matter. The claim for restitution of property should also be separated from the right to claim for damages, and a dynamic interpretive approach should be adopted to balance the value conflicts between restoration to the original state and equitable compensation
A Brief Analysis of the Crime of Purchasing Women and Children Who Have Been Trafficked
Full text linkSince ancient times, there have been criminal activities of trafficking in women and children in our country. Due to the high incidence of such crimes, many families have been broken up, and wives, children, and the elderly have been torn apart. At the same time, it has also had a significant impact on the stability of society and the country. However, the emergence of the crime of trafficking in women and children has led to an increasingly rampant occurrence of the crime of purchasing trafficked women and children. To protect the legitimate rights and interests of women and children, the Criminal Law of our country imposes severe penalties on the crime of purchasing women and children
The Green Effects of DIF: Corporate Green Production’s Stimulation of Residents’ Low-Carbon Consumption
Full text linkAgainst the background of full implement of China’s “dual-carbon” strategy and the rapid expansion of the digital economy, clarifying the mechanisms through which digital inclusive finance (DIF) contributes to green consumption is of both theoretical and practical importance. Using a matched panel dataset of Chinese prefecture-level cities and listed firms from 2011 to 2019, this study develops an integrated analytical framework linking DIF, corporate green production, and residents’ low-carbon consumption preferences. Two-way fixed-effects models and firm-level mediation regressions are employed to examine the green effects of DIF. The results indicate that: (1) DIF significantly enhances residents’ low-carbon consumption preferences, and this effect remains robust after controlling for socioeconomic characteristics; (2) DIF strengthens corporate green production by increasing green total factor productivity, stimulating green technological innovation, and alleviating financing constraints; (3) Corporate green production further reinforces residents’ low-carbon consumption preferences through supply-side channels such as the expansion and upgrading of green products, as well as demand-side channels including environmental improvement and green information spillovers; (4) DIF exhibits a clear chain transmission mechanism, operating through the pathway “DIF → corporate green production → residents’ low-carbon consumption preferences.” The innovation of this paper lies in: constructing a green transmission mechanism identification framework covering both the urban and enterprise dimensions, and for the first time systematically verifying the path through which DIF influences residents’ preference for low-carbon consumption by promoting green production of enterprises, and revealing the formation logic of green consumption from both the supply and demand sides. The research conclusions provide empirical evidence for the coordinated design of digital finance and green development policies
Shell Nouns as Resources for Cohesion and Stance in Master’s Thesis Abstracts: A Corpus-based Contrastive Study
Full text linkAcademic writing relies heavily on abstract nouns to structure information and signal stance. This study adopts a corpus-based, contrastive approach to examine the use of shell nouns in English abstracts of Chinese and Western master’s theses in education. High-frequency shell nouns were analyzed in terms of their frequency, lexico-grammatical patterns, and discourse functions. Results show that Chinese learners use shell nouns more extensively and across a broader lexical range, while native speakers rely on a smaller, more conventional set. Both groups favor clause-based constructions, but Chinese students prefer more explicit clause expansion, whereas native speakers use demonstrative constructions to enhance cohesion. Functionally, shell nouns serve semantic, cohesive, and evaluative purposes. Epistemic meanings dominate both corpora, reflecting the objective style of abstracts. Chinese learners tend to use more attitudinal nouns, emphasizing procedural clarity, whereas native speakers favor deontic nouns, highlighting reliability and a balanced stance. The study contributes to research on shell nouns and L2 academic writing, offering pedagogical implications for postgraduate writing instruction in education
The Development of the Olympic Games Based on TOPSIS-EWM and LSTM Models
Full text linkFacing the declining interest in hosting the Olympic Games, this study proposes two innovative solutions and develops evaluation models to assess their feasibility.The first solution suggests replacing the traditional format with four smaller, seasonal events. Analysis identifies Canada as most suitable for winter, Great Britain for summer, and China and Spain for spring and autumn editions. The second solution recommends establishing two permanent host sites. Evaluation of candidate countries—China, France, and Canada—through predictive modeling shows China with the strongest potential for long-term hosting. Further research forecasts the multidimensional impact on host cities and outlines strategic implementation steps. The findings are summarized in a policy memorandum submitted to the International Olympic Committee to support the sustainable future of the Games
Color Disappearance: Medial Storytelling and Signification in Chinese Realist Film
Full text linkThe present article focuses on Chinese realist cinema produced between 2014 and 2025 to examine the functions of color in film narrative and meaning making in the digital media era. Whilst the aesthetic dimension of color has been the focus of much existing scholarship, its potential as an independent narrative system has received insufficient attention. Adopting a media-narrative perspective and drawing upon literature review and case study methodologies, this study investigates how color—through the coding of cool and warm tones, the construction of metaphorical symbols, and the application of digital technologies—facilitates emotional resonance and thematic depth in the film. The findings demonstrate that, within the context of Chinese realist cinema, using grey-yellow palettes to depict grassroots adversity and high-saturation reds to symbolize conflict serves to underscore the narrative function of color as a cultural code. This approach perpetuates indigenous aesthetic traditions and expands the dimensions of realist expression. The study posits that color and realist cinema form a symbiotic relationship; rather than diminishing its narrative capabilities, digital technology has further amplified the expressive potential of color
Can Government Internet Service Levels Enhance Urban Entrepreneurship?—An Empirical Test Based on Data from 278 Chinese Cities
Full text linkAs economic globalization accelerates and big data and artificial intelligence dominate our era, enhancing urban entrepreneurship in China has become increasingly vital for national economic development. Policies aimed at improving government internet service capabilities align with this trend, making it crucial to investigate whether such capabilities can elevate urban entrepreneurship.This paper first introduces the conceptualization and measurement of government internet service capacity and urban entrepreneurial activity. It then examines domestic and international theoretical frameworks to analyze the underlying mechanisms through which government internet service levels may enhance urban entrepreneurship. Considering the global economic context and China’s specific economic conditions at the time these policies were introduced, the paper assesses the current state of urban entrepreneurship in Chinese cities.To empirically examine whether government internet service levels can elevate urban entrepreneurship, this study utilizes panel data from 278 Chinese cities spanning 2019-2021 in the era of big data and artificial intelligence. It constructs both a two-fixed-effects model and a mediation effect model to empirically investigate the impact of government internet service capacity on urban entrepreneurship levels.The main findings are as follows: (1) Enhancing local government internet service capabilities significantly and positively impacts urban entrepreneurship levels, with this conclusion remaining robust after stability tests. (2) Local government internet service capabilities primarily elevate urban entrepreneurship levels through the mediating effect of the business environment. (3)Heterogeneity analysis, which categorizes cities by geographical location (central, eastern, and western regions) and smart city status (smart or non-smart), reveals that the positive effect of government internet service capacity on urban entrepreneurship is more pronounced in central and western cities, as well as in non-smart cities. Based on these findings, in the era of big data and artificial intelligence, it is imperative to steadfastly enhance local government internet service capacity. Governments should proactively implement policies that support improvements in the business environment, thereby strengthening the positive role of business environment quality in leveraging internet service capacity to boost entrepreneurship levels
Analysis of the Real Economy and Internet Economy Development from the Perspective of Financialization of the Economy
Full text linkAs an important trend of contemporary economic development, economic financialization has gradually penetrated into all links of the real economy and the Internet economy. The two rely on financial resources to achieve coordinated development, but also face many adaptation problems. The real economy is the foundation of the national economy, and the Internet economy is an important driving force for transformation and upgrading. While financialization injects vitality into the development of both, it also brings about minor challenges such as unbalanced resource allocation. Rationally guiding the direction of the development of financialization can promote the deep integration of the two, help the high-quality development of the national economy, and provide practical reference for relevant practices
The Construction Path of “Teaching-Learning-Assessment Integration” in Senior High School English ——Based on the Innovation of Academic Quality Standards: From the Perspective of the Revised Curriculum Standards to the Daily Revised Curriculum Standards
Full text linkThe National English Curriculum Standards for Senior High Schools (2017 Edition), the National English Curriculum Standards for Senior High Schools (2017 Edition, 2020 Revision) and the National English Curriculum Standards for Senior High Schools (Daily Revised Edition, 2017 Edition, 2025 Revision) have continuously promoted the refinement of academic quality standards. The fundamental reform of basic education in the new era takes the cultivation of core competencies as its core objective, and the “teaching-learning-assessment integration” serves as the critical pathway to actualize competency cultivation in practice. Academic quality standards bridge core competencies and instructional assessment; therefore, constructing pathways for “teaching-learning-assessment integration” based on the innovation of academic quality standards is an inevitable response to the competency-oriented reform. This study aims to clarify the intrinsic logic between academic quality standards and “teaching-learning-assessment integration”, so as to implement the requirements of the curriculum standards, address practical challenges in teaching, and enhance the quality of high school English education
Practice and Application of Blended Teaching in the Course Construction Laws and Regulations Based on the BOPPPS + Case Teaching Mode
Full text linkConstruction Laws and Regulations is a compulsory course for the major of engineering management in Civil Engineering College. It aims to cultivate compound talents with theoretical basis and practical ability. In order to improve the teaching effect of Construction laws and regulations course, the teaching content, teaching mode and teaching method are innovated. The BOPPPS + Case teaching mode is adopted to optimize the course teaching system, reconstruct the teaching content, realize the multi-dimensional process evaluation, integrate the ideological and political elements, and combine the theoretical teaching, practical skills and ideological and political education. Strengthen the construction of online resources, use the online and offline hybrid teaching mode to carry out innovative practice, and form a multi-dimensional collaborative curriculum with the interconnection of theory and practice, the interaction between cases and the present, and the mutual increase of knowledge and ability. Through the verification of teaching practice, this model is helpful for students to understand the construction laws and regulations in a structured and systematic way, improve students’ ability to solve engineering legal problems, and has a good teaching effect. It provides an innovative reference path for further optimizing and improving the construction of curriculum group to realize the “innovation, high-level and challenge degree” of courses under the background of new engineering