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Motivational Policies of Private and Public Enterprises and Their Impact on Workers’ Migration
No full textThis study investigates the relationship between enterprises’ motivational policies and the migration tendencies of employees. By adopting a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates quantitative and qualitative perspectives to provide a comprehensive understanding of how organizational practices influence labor mobility. Quantitative data, collected through structured surveys with employees across small, medium, and large enterprises, examine the impact of motivational factors such as wages, bonuses, training opportunities, career advancement, and working conditions on job satisfaction and migration intentions. Complementary qualitative insights, derived from semi-structured interviews with both employees and managers, reveal deeper perceptions and contextual drivers that shape decisions to migrate or remain in the domestic labor market. The findings are expected to contribute to the scholarly discourse on human resource management and labor migration, while offering practical implications for enterprises and policymakers seeking to design sustainable motivational strategies that mitigate workforce emigration
Employment and the Impact of Nepotism in Human Resources
No full textThe two interconnected problems nepotism and corruption damage economic growth and public institutions while breaking down the rule of law. Nepotism manifests when organizations give employment opportunities to family members and personal acquaintances instead of selecting candidates based on their professional qualifications. Nepotism and corruption together create an environment of unfair competition that damages public trust between citizens and investors which threatens democratic governance. The research investigates which elements support nepotism and corruption while studying their effects on organizations and economic performance of the nation. The research investigates how these phenomena directly influence personnel selection and career progression throughout economic and non-economic sectors including public administration and justice and labor market systems. The research establishes that corruption and nepotism create negative effects on economic growth and public service delivery quality. These practices block the career progression of qualified candidates while damaging democratic institutions that uphold democratic principles. These practices affect every level of public administration starting from central government down to municipal institutions. The research presents multiple strategies to minimize these problems through enhanced institutional oversight and legal frameworks and transparent administrative systems and civil society and media monitoring participation and ethical human resource management training that benefits national economic development
Determination of General Parameters, Total Phenols and Total Flavonoids Content for the Assessment of the General Quality of Herbs from the Two Sideritis Species (S. Scardica and S. Raeseri)
No full textThe determination of general parameters (loss on drying test, total ash, and ash insoluble in dilute HCl) as well as the determination of total phenols content (TPC) and total flavonoids content (TFC) were determined in the aerial part of Sideritis scardica and S. raeseri collected in different localities in North Macedonia and Albania. In the analyzed samples of S. scardica and S. raeseri loss by drying was 6.65-8.01% and 7.08-8.42%, the content of total ash was 4.91-7.41% and 4.72-7.74%, while the content of total ash insoluble in diluted HCl was 0.13-0.27% and 0.05-0.75%, respectively. The amounts of phenolics content and total flavonoids were determined spectrophotometrically by Folin-Ciocalteu and aluminium chloride methods, respectively. The TPC was expressed as gallic acid per gram of dried plant material (mgGA/g). The TPC in S.scardica and S. raeseri ranged from 48.13±0.47 mgGA/g to 49.21±0.41 mg GA/g and from 46.7±2.53 mgGA/g to 47.98±0.8 mgGA/g, respectively. The TFC was expressed as mg Quercetin of dried plant material (mgQE/g). The TFC ranged from 7.883±1.35 mgQE/g to 17.452±0.73mgQE/g in S. scardica and from 8.775±0.29 mgQE/g to 15.979±0.45 mgQE/g in S.raeseri
The interplay of stress, health, and well-being among health providers in Primary Health Service
No full textStress, health, and well-being are intrinsically connected in a complex interplay that has captured the attention of researchers, healthcare professionals, and individuals seeking to lead healthier lives. The delivery of healthcare services in Primary Health Services relies heavily on the dedication and resilience of healthcare providers, including physicians, nurses, and support staff. These professionals are the backbone of the healthcare system, ensuring that essential medical care is provided to individuals and communities. However, the demanding nature of their work, which often involves long hours, heavy workloads, and complex patient interactions, places them at risk of experiencing high levels of stress. This stress can have significant repercussions, affecting not only the health and well-being of healthcare providers but also the quality of care they provide to patients. The aim of this study is to understand the relationships between stress, health, and well-being among healthcare providers in Primary Health Services. Methodology: Cross-sectional survey was carried out on a sample of 198 health providers at Primary Health Service in Kosovo. Participants were recruited using a convenient sampling technique. The questionnaire included information on demographics, work condition and job satisfaction, also on measuring stress and wellbeing we used Geneal Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). The data were analyzed by using SPSS. Results: On this research participated 198 health providers which were working on Primary Health Service in Kosovo. Their median age was 42 (range 23–62 years); 63% were women. Nurses felt more stressed and experienced more psychological distress compared with other medical specialists. Conclusion: We conclude that the well-being of healthcare providers in Primary Health Services is vital for their personal health. This complex relationship warrants continuous focus, research, and actions aimed at fostering supportive workplaces, reducing stress, and enhancing the overall welfare of these committed professionals. These improvements can ultimately enhance healthcare quality and fortify the healthcare system
Comparative Evaluation of Microcontrollers for Real-Time Heart Rate Monitoring and Tachycardia/Bradycardia Detection
No full textThe growing demand for portable healthcare devices has led to combining microcontrollers with machine learning models to enable real-time health monitoring. It\u27s quite paramount, specifically in the context of identifying irregularities in heart rate, like tachycardia—where the heart races unusually fast—and bradycardia, an instance of a sluggish heartbeat. The neat thing is that this study takes a stab at contrasting the effectiveness among three popular microcontroller types—the ESP32, the Raspberry Pi, and the Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense—in terms of real-time tracking of heartbeats and spotting any oddities (using, of course, a model developed with some machine learning elements). At the heart of this model lies the fundamental structure known as Long Short-Term Memory, or LSTM. This model has been finely tuned to identify those pesky heart rate inconsistencies, after which it finds its home, so to speak, on each of the microcontroller types where it\u27s applied for immediate reasoning. Microcontrollers are assessed on some pivotal metrics, alright? Think inference time or latency; toss in power use, how precise they are, the simplicity of melding them with heart rate sensors, and all that costing - that\u27s good to keep in mind. What we see from our research is that each of these little guys has its perks, certainly - but there\u27s always that trade-off lurking about, with processing mightiness, energy economy, and system expenses. The findings from this mash-up analysis are worth their weight for picking microcontrollers in the healthcare arena, especially for those wearables that can\u27t stop monitoring heart rates. And then, this exploration\u27s deductions are slipping into making more efficient, precise, and cost-friendly healthcare system monitoring stuff
The Impact of Demographic Characteristics on the Development of Formal Settlements and Spatial Planning Management in Kosovo: A Comparative Analysis with Eastern Europe
No full textThis study investigates the critical relationship between demographic dynamics and urban development in post-conflict Kosovo, analyzing how population characteristics shape formal settlement growth and spatial planning efficacy. Using a mixed-methods approach, we integrated quantitative data from the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (2011-2024) with qualitative insights from expert interviews (n=15) and spatial analysis through GIS. Results indicate that Kosovo’s youthful demographic profile, rapid annual urbanization rate (1.8%), and intense internal migration have directly driven unregulated urban expansion, a proliferation of informal settlements, and significant strain on public infrastructure. Our analysis identifies a pronounced misalignment between demographic pressures and institutional planning capacities, resulting in unsustainable development patterns. A comparative framework with Eastern European contexts situates these challenges within broader post-socialist urban transitions, revealing Kosovo\u27s experience as a particularly acute case due to its unique post-conflict status. We conclude that proactive, data-driven spatial planning policies are imperative to mitigate these challenges. This research contributes to discourses on sustainable urban management in transitioning economies and offers evidence-based recommendations for policymakers in Kosovo and analogous post-conflict settings
Reforming Policies for Diversifying Housing Programmes in Kosovo: The Programme of Adequate Social Housing and Affordable Housing – the Quest for Affordable, Sustainable and Inclusive Housing Development
No full textAccess to adequate housing remains a critical challenge in Kosovo, where only 1,178 of more than 556,000 housing units are designated as social housing. To address this, the Adequate Social Housing (ASH) and Affordable Housing Programmes have been initiated by the Ministry of Environment, Spatial Planning and Infrastructure (MESPI) with support from the Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB) and the Government of Kosovo. Based on the Feasibility Study (2022), Project Management Unit (PMU) reports, and municipal housing needs assessments, this paper examines the programmes’ frameworks, implementation, and challenges. The strategy combines construction of new housing, renovation of existing social housing units, and renovation / reconstruction of private homes for vulnerable families, supported by municipal participations (construction land, services), rent subsidies, and a central housing registry. Findings reveal barriers—land tenure insecurity, affordability gaps, and weak municipal capacity—while also highlighting steps toward a more inclusive, sustainable, and people-centered housing system in Kosovo
From Abandonment to Social Vibrancy: Adaptive Re-Use and Social Space Production in the Revitalization of Runik’s Cultural Center
No full textSince Adaptive reuse and regeneration are essential for preserving heritage while meeting contemporary community needs. Balancing authenticity with new functions is challenging, yet the revitalization of the Cultural Center in Runik demonstrates this integration through minimal, reversible interventions guided by historical research and conservation principles of authenticity, material compatibility, and reversibility. The project introduces community-oriented uses—multifunctional spaces for theater, film, exhibitions, workshops, a library, permanent and temporary museum, and a café—while adding a new annex that complements these functions. The surrounding landscape becomes a sustainable public space with an outdoor amphitheater, green areas, and improved accessibility to public transport. Inspired by Lefebvre’s theory of the production of space, the design seeks to foster cultural, social, and educational interaction, grounded in community participation. Transforming an abandoned site into a vibrant hub, the project safeguards heritage, strengthens identity, and exemplifies sustainable, inclusive reuse, bridging historical significance with modern needs. The research method combines historical analysis, condition assessments, and community participation to guide adaptive reuse through minimal, reversible, and sustainable design interventions
The Future of Art Institutions: Hybrid Models
No full textThis paper examines the transformation of contemporary art institutions through the emergence of hybrid models that merge physical and virtual experiences. As digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality increasingly shape artistic production and consumption, museums and galleries are redefining accessibility, interactivity, and the emotional relationship between the viewer and the artwork. The study investigates how hybrid and virtual exhibitions reshape the cultural ecosystem, questioning whether they can replicate the psychological intimacy of traditional art spaces. The findings suggest that hybrid models will extend rather than replace traditional exhibition formats, representing a necessary evolution where tradition meets innovation and inclusivity
“Exodus: Bllaca 99 – Remembering Through Movement”
No full textExodus: Bllaca 99 – Museum of Exodus is a curatorial and memorial art project that reinterprets the 1999 refugee journey of more than 400,000 Kosovar civilians through a moving gallery concept. Three original train wagons used during the mass exodus are transformed into mobile exhibition spaces — each functioning as a self-contained curatorial environment that travels between cities and borders. The project merges historical documentation with contemporary art practices, presenting multimedia installations, soundscapes, and personal testimonies that evoke the emotional and physical passage of displacement. This curatorial approach — where the exhibition itself is in motion — symbolizes the continuity of exile and return, memory and transformation. By shifting the museum from a fixed location to a mobile infrastructure, Exodus: Bllaca 99 challenges conventional modes of exhibiting history and redefines how memory can circulate across public and geographical spaces. It positions the moving wagons as both artifact and medium — a living archive that carries stories of survival, loss, and belonging. Situated in Hani i Elezit and envisioned as a regional traveling platform, the project bridges art, heritage, and humanitarian reflection, inviting audiences to encounter history as a journey still unfolding