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“Forensic nurse – the role of orensic nurse in sexual assault cases”
No full textThe role of a forensic nurse in sexual assault cases is crucial for providing compassionate care to survivors and collecting vital evidence. These specialized healthcare professionals bridge the gap between medical treatment and the legal system, offering a unique set of skills that combine nursing expertise with forensic science. Their work has a significant impact on both the healing process for victims and the pursuit of justice in sexual violence cases. Forensic nurses, particularly those trained as Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANE), perform several key functions in sexual assault cases. They conduct thorough medical examinations, gather and preserve forensic evidence, and offer emotional support to survivors. This guide will explore the various aspects of a forensic nurse’s responsibilities, including the sexual assault examination process, evidence collection techniques, and the legal considerations involved in their work. It will also highlight the importance of a victim-centered approach and the challenges forensic nurses may face when testifying in court. The biggest priority is keeping the patient safe. Other forensic nurse duties for sexual assault victims include: Taking a complete medical history Documenting the patient’s description of the sexual assault Conducting a full body assessment Being supportive and non-judgmental Forensic nurses need to keep evidence intact if the sexual assault victim has a medical condition that needs to be addressed immediately. After the exam, victims are given information to speak with law enforcement, victim advocacy, housing information, and information about the legal system. Forensic nurses also discuss where the victim will stay/live after they leave the healthcare facility. The nurses make sure the victim gets home safely and securely
Accreditation of Healthcare Institutions in Kosovo – Challenges and Opportunities
No full textAccreditation of healthcare institutions represent one of the key mechanisms for ensuring and improving the quality of healthcare services. In Kosovo, this process is still evolving and faces numerous challenges such as lack of human resources, limited infrastructure, and a low level of institutional preparedness. Aim - The aim of this study is to assess the perceptions and views of healthcare institutions in Kosovo regarding the accreditation process, by identifying the main challenges and opportunities that this process may bring for the further development of the healthcare system. Methodology - An electronic questionnaire was designed and distributed to public and private healthcare institutions in Kosovo. The questionnaire included both structured and open-ended questions, aiming to collect their opinions, experiences, and recommendations regarding accreditation. The data collected from 230 subjects were analyzed descriptively and thematically, identifying key trends and common points. Results - Out of 230 institutions, 72.6% were from the private sector and 22.4% from the public sector. A total of 90% of them were interested in accreditation, while 93.3% requested support or assistance for the accreditation process. Regarding who should conduct the accreditation, 40% of the institutions stated that this process should be carried out by the Ministry, 32.2% by a local accreditation agency or center, while 27.8% believed it should be done by an international agency or board contracted by the Ministry. Conclusions - The accreditation process in Kosovo is perceived both as a challenge and as an opportunity. Challenges are mainly related to the lack of resources, limited organizational capacities, and the need for institutional support. On the other hand, opportunities brought by accreditation include the standardization of services, improvement of the quality of healthcare, and the establishment of a culture of accountability and continuous improvement. To achieve success, stronger commitment from policymakers, continuous training, and technical support for healthcare institutions are essential
The influence of solvent concentration and extraction duration for the determination of total phenolic content and total flavonoid content in Rosmarinus officinalis
No full textThis study aimed to determine the total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) in methanolic extracts of Rosmarinus officinalis leaves collected from four different localities in Kosovo and two different localities in North Macedonia. Concentrated methanol (99.99%) and diluted methanol (70%) were used as solvents for extraction. The extraction was performed using the ultrasound extraction method at room temperature for three different durations: 5 min, 15 min, and 30 min. TPC was determined spectrophotometrically using the Folin-Ciocalteu method and expressed as mg of gallic acid equivalents per gram of dry weight sample (mgGAE/g). TFC was determined by the aluminum chloride colorimetric assay and expressed as mg of quercetin equivalents per gram of dry weight sample (mgQE/g). The TPC in extracts with methanol 70% in duration for 5min, 15 min, and 30 min ranged from 19.88±0.43-47.99±0.22 mgGAE/g, 37.82±0.65-49.5±0.45mgGAE/g, and 48.05±0.1753.45±0.92 mgGAE/g, respectively. The TPC in extracts with methanol 99.99% in duration for 5min, 15 min, and 30 min ranged from 38.97±1.52-63.01±0.84 mgGAE/g, 46.34±0.9063.51±0.89 mgGAE/g, and 51.4±0.62-88.58±0.85 mgGAE/g, respectively. The highest amount of TFC was found in 99.99% methanol extracts at 5 min duration (22.62±1.65-39.57±1.12 mgQE/g), while the highest amount of TFC appeared in 70% methanol extracts at 30 min duration (27.95±5.63-44.15±0.54 mgQE/g)
Efficacy, Safety and Preference: Patient-Focused Analysis of Natural vs Synthetic Treatments for Mild Health Conditions
No full textMany studies have shown that generally, patients prefer using natural based products compared to their synthetic alternatives for various health issues. There are several factors influencing their choice such as phenomenon “natural preference”, personal beliefs for natural products safety as well as their sustainability. To study patient’s preferences and opinions as it pertains to their treatment choices for mild conditions such as Cold and Flu, Diarrhea, Acne, Constipation etc., a cross-sectional survey based study was employed. Study was conducted in Municipality of Struga, NMK and a total of 174 patients were involved from where, 110 were females and 64 males. Frequencies and percentages of the acquired results were analyzed and visualized by MS. Excel 2016. Data obtained from the study showed that 90% of participants shared the opinion that natural based medicines are better alternative to treat mild health conditions than synthetic medicines. 51% of the study participants stated that they use natural medicines occasionally while 21% use them often to treat mild conditions. 64% of participants agreed that natural products have less side effects compared to synthetic alternatives. Likert scale for effectiveness of natural products with respect to Diarrhea treatment was employed, wherefore majority of patients remained neutral regarding effectiveness of the last. In summary, results suggest that patients mostly opt for natural based products for treatment of mild health conditions furthermore, consider natural products to have minor side effects. Additionally, most of the patients discuss the usage of natural medicines with their healthcare provider
Empirical Analysis of the Impact of FDI, Trade Openness and Human Capital on Economic Growth Case: Western Balkans (WB6)
No full textIn economic literature, a country\u27s real economic growth—measured by the annual growth of real GDP—is frequently the primary approach of analysis. This method eliminates the impact of inflation, allowing for a constant evaluation of economic development. This approach serves as the basis for the study\u27s investigation of the effects of a number of important variables on economic growth, including trade openness, the Human Development Index (HDI), and foreign direct investment (FDI). These factors were chosen because they are relevant to regional dynamics and global trends in the Western Balkans, or WB6, as they are popularly known in this research. Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia are all included in this region now known as WB6. The aim of this research is to establish a fundamental relationship between these variables and gain a better understanding of how they influence the economic development of emerging economies. The analysis is empirically based and supported by a thorough study of relevant literature. The study aims to define economic growth, identify significant elements such as FDI, trade openness, and HDI, analyze their relationship, and offer policy-relevant findings. The findings of this study enlighten to better understanding on how foreign direct investment, trade openness, and human capital development affect economic growth in the Western Balkans. By uncovering key links, the report provides of policymakers with insights into how to promote sustainable growth in emerging economies. These findings emphasize the significance of strategic investment, integration into global markets, and long-term investment in education and human resources throughout the WB6
Management Optimal Combination of Production Two Products
No full textIt starts from the assumption that the producer produces two products in relation to the given resources: work (L) and capital (K). Since the process of production is related to the corresponding factors of production, this analysis is based on the mutual repertoire of the isoquanties (the curves at the constant value of the remanufacturing factor). With the change of the position of the isoquantances relative to the reference coordinates (L, K), the essence is analyzed as changing economic parameters for characteristic economic states. This analysis is now complicated because in the context of a given repercussion diagram, the situation is observed to manage the production of the two products in the sense of obtaining an optimal production relationship for the products mentioned. This analysis must include the marginal rates of technological substitution in order to obtain an optimum production program for the products mentioned. It is also clear that the optimal transformation curve must be treated here in relation to the relative relations of the production factors. Key words: isoquante, reprecussion diagram of the economic state, production factor
The Role of Strategic Marketing in in Increasing the Competitiveness of Kosovar Businesses in the Market Regional
No full textIn the context of the modern economy and globalization, strategic marketing plays a fundamental role in creating competitive advantage for businesses aiming to expand beyond the domestic market. This study analyzes the impact of strategic marketing approaches on enhancing the competitiveness of Kosovar businesses in the regional market of the Western Balkans. Through a combination of theoretical analysis and empirical data, the paper examines how brand positioning strategies, product differentiation, and customer communication influence the perception of value among consumers outside Kosovo. Preliminary findings suggest that enterprises implementing clear strategic marketing approaches—supported by market research and innovation—achieve greater brand recognition and increase their presence in foreign markets. Furthermore, the study highlights the need for greater professionalization of marketing management within Kosovar enterprises, as well as the integration of digital elements into their long-term strategies. This paper contributes to understanding the mechanisms that drive the competitiveness of Kosovar businesses and provides practical recommendations for the development of sustainable marketing strategies within the regional context
Research on Improvement Mechanism of Financial Management to Service Capability of Kosova Technological Small and Medium Enterprises
No full textTechnological SMEs are committed to the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements, and conducive to meeting social needs, increasing employment and promoting technological progress. However, in the actual development process, there are problems such as weak financial management ability and low external service level restricted development of Kosova technological SMEs. This paper analyzes the mechanism and existing problems of the financial management of Kosova technological SEMs in improving their service ability, and explores ways to improve their financial management and service capability
The role of digital media in the promotion of cultural heritage and art
No full textThe goal of this paper is to provide an overview of how digital media are creating new conceptual and operational landscapes. On one hand, digital media are altering expectations regarding digital tools for both individuals and institutions. On the other hand, they are giving artists new opportunities to explore and innovate in their creative expressions. The question arises: Is culture merely our past, our roots, ancient artifacts, or historical art? Culture encompasses all the elements that shape our identity and influence how we behave and interact in various aspects of our lives both personal and public. It includes practices we choose to follow, including elements of cultural heritage. In today’s world, we operate within a hybrid environment that blends the physical and digital realms. In this mixed reality, technology significantly influences our behavior, connects people across the globe, and contributes to the development of a monoculture. This paper explores the impact of technology, particularly big data, on cultural heritage and arts. It examines the advancements that have led to significant shifts in cultural informatics research and provides insights into how cultural heritage and arts might evolve in this integrated world
Artificial Intelligence in Urban Planning and Design: Opportunities and Challenges from Current Applications
No full textArtificial Intelligence (AI) has become increasingly integrated into daily life and professional practice, offering powerful tools for transforming the way cities are designed and planned. Its rapid adoption raises important questions about both opportunities and risks. While AI enables new forms of design exploration, predictive spatial analysis, and decision support, growing reliance on these tools also generates concerns regarding over-dependence, ethical implications, transparency, and the limited critical understanding of their outputs. This paper addresses the question of why AI’s use in urban contexts is simultaneously promising and problematic. It presents a review of current applications of AI in urban design and planning, highlighting their potential to enhance efficiency, optimize urban systems, and expand participatory planning. At the same time, the paper outlines challenges related to governance, accountability, and professional integration, ultimately identifying gaps that require attention in future research and practice