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The most frequent subjective complaints of pregnant women regarding their periodontal health
No full textThe periodontal status is one of the most important segments of oral health during pregnancy. Based on the possible connection between pregnancy and periodontal health, as well as the large number of complaints by pregnant women about their periodontal health, the main goal of this investigation was set - to assess the subjective complaints related to periodontal conditions among pregnant women. To fulfill the goal of the research, an anonymous survey on 40 pregnant women was conducted. Based on the processed data, most of the subjects complained of gum-bleeding during brushing teeth and fetor ex ore, as well as dental hypersensitivity. More than half pregnant women with gingival bleeding during brushing is a worrying factor, considering that the subjects belong to the relatively young population. This further highlights the importance of planning, creating and implementing an appropriate preventive program and education of pregnant women to improve their oral health
Evaluating the Role of Transformer Aging in Active Energy Losses for a Sustainable Energy Transition in Kosovo’s 110/x kV Transmission Network
No full textThis paper presents the analysis and comparison of active energy losses measurements in power transformers 110/x kV in the Kosovo’s transmission network. Like any electrical machine, also in power transformers are caused active energy losses occurring due to electromagnetic processes. It is absolutely evident that the amount of active energy losses in all power transformers represents a significant value in the overall losses of the transmission network. As we known, power transformers are key devices in the transmission network, it is extremely important to analyze and to investigate the possibilities of their losses optimization; with small changes we can achieve better results. The comparison of active energy losses in power transformers it’s done between energy meters and the results of modeling / simulation of active energ
Utilization of fruit and vegetable waste for biomass and biogas production
No full textThe increasing generation of fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) from households, markets, and food industries poses significant environmental and economic challenges. Valorizing this organic waste through bioenergy conversion offers a sustainable solution for waste management and renewable energy production. This study explores the potential of FVW as a feedstock for biomass and biogas generation. Through anaerobic digestion and biomass processing, FVW can be efficiently converted into methane-rich biogas and nutrient-rich digestate, suitable for soil amendment. The high carbohydrate, fiber, and moisture content of FVW enhance microbial activity, improving gas yield and conversion efficiency. Integrating such waste-to-energy systems not only mitigates greenhouse gas emissions and landfill load but also contributes to a circular bioeconomy. The research highlights the need for optimized pretreatment technologies and policy frameworks to promote large-scale implementation of FVW-based bioenergy systems
Effects of breed, diet and other factors on the quality of fresh milk in physical and chemical aspects case study Vita dairy
No full textThis study evaluates the effect of breed and nutritional factors on the physicochemical properties of fresh milk at the Vita dairy in Istog.Eighty milk samples were analyzed, collected from 20 farms with four cow breeds: Holstein, Simmental, Red Holstein, and Montbéliarde, during the months of May–June 2024. The samples were assessed for parameters such as: fat, protein, lactose, pH, acidity, specific gravity, dry matter, and freezing point.The results show that milk from the Holstein breed has a higher content of fat (4.02%), protein (3.30%), and lactose (4.70%) compared to Simmental. Specific gravity and dry matter were also higher in Holstein milk, reflecting better nutritional quality. The pH and acidity parameters were within standard norms for both breeds, confirming the freshness of the milk.This research highlights the importance of breed and nutrition in milk quality and provides a basis for improving production and processing practices
Processes for oxidation and removal of iron and manganese in drinking water treatment plants (WTPs) – examples of WTP Velekince in Gjilan and WTP Badovc in Prishtina
No full textThis study analysis options for oxidation and removal of iron and manganese in the drinking water treatment industry and presents two cases – the WTP Velekince in Gjilan and the WTP Badovc in Prishtina. Iron and manganese are usual constituents in the ground and surface waters. Although not harmful for human health at low concentration, manganese compounds can cause aesthetic problems, such as staining of fixtures & laundry and taste problem. High concentrations of manganese and long-term exposure can have adverse impacts on the human health, particularly affecting the nervous system. In the water treatment industry, the main concepts used to remove these two elements, to comply with the applicable drinking water standards, is based on the redox reactions; which converts soluble forms of iron Fe2+ and manganese Mn2+ into insoluble compounds, which are removed through subsequent gravitational settling and filtration processes. The most common oxidizing agents used in water industry to remove iron and manganese are: oxygen from the air, chlorine, potassium permanganate, chlorine dioxide, hydrogen peroxide and ozone
Sustainable Food Production in Environmental Harmony
No full textFood consumption is a vital part of human life, deeply connected to health, culture, and social well-being. Whether at home, in restaurants, or while traveling, people consistently seek safe, nutritious, and high-quality foods. Yet, producing such food remains a constant challenge for the global food industry, which must satisfy growing consumer demands while maintaining environmental and economic balance. Behind every meal lies a complex network of production, processing, transportation, and distribution — collectively known as the food system. This system not only determines food quality but also has a significant impact on environmental sustainability. Major challenges within it include air and water pollution, soil degradation, and the overuse of pesticides and chemicals, all of which threaten both public health and ecological stability. This study aims to explore opportunities for developing sustainable food systems through the adoption of innovative technologies and eco-friendly production methods. The research applies a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with local producers and experts to identify key issues, and quantitative analysis of agricultural and environmental data to assess production efficiency and resource use. Comparative analysis will also highlight best practices from countries with advanced sustainable food models. Expected results include identifying applicable technologies and methods to enhance food safety and production efficiency in Kosovo. The research will propose a guiding framework for building a food system that integrates innovation, reduces environmental impact, and strengthens collaboration among farmers, institutions, and policymakers
Excessive Modernism in Interior Design: The Case of the Jacques Tati Satirical Film “Mon Oncle”
No full textConsidering Jacques Tati’s 1958 satirical film Mon Oncle, this study addresses the issue of excessive modernism in interior design. It analyzes how uncomfortable, dysfunctional, and inhumane interior and architectural spaces can result from hypermodernist design taken to extremes. Using a mixed- methods approach that combines film analysis and a user questionnaire, the research explores a central contradiction: modern design is often perceived as stylish and minimalist, but when not applied with care, it can alienate inhabitants and make a home feel cold or uninviting. The study demonstrates that while innovation is essential, it is equally important to design spaces that are warm, livable, and truly centered around the people who use them
Living Thread – Materia Nova: Material Experiments at the Intersection of Biology, Technology, and Fashion
No full textThis paper examines two contemporary fashion research projects from Kosovo — Living Thread by Hana Zeqa and Materia Nova by Rita Hasani — that explore the intersection of fashion design, biology, and technology through experimental material practices. Both projects challenge conventional paradigms of fashion production by investigating biofabrication processes and the aesthetic potential of living and biodegradable materials. Living Thread reimagines the relationship between the organic and the technological, merging bio-textiles, bioplastics, and 3D-printed structures into wearable installations that question the boundaries between human, nature, and machine. In parallel, Materia Nova engages in a systematic exploration of natural and recyclable components such as agar, sodium alginate, coffee waste, and starch, generating a series of bio-fabricated textile prototypes presented alongside a video installation that documents their process and material transformation. By placing process and experimentation at the center of creation, both projects articulate a critical reflection on the environmental and cultural implications of materiality in contemporary fashion. They propose an alternative framework for sustainable design—one that merges artistic research with ecological awareness and positions the designer as both maker and investigator in the evolving dialogue between biology, technology, and aesthetics
Financial Data Security in Integrated Accounting Systems
No full textThis paper explores the critical issue of financial data security within integrated accounting systems—an increasingly urgent concern in today\u27s digitalized accounting environment. As organizations adopt advanced technological solutions to manage internal financial processes, they face heightened exposure to cyber threats and internal data breaches. Due to its sensitivity and high value, financial data remains a primary target for cyberattacks and unauthorized manipulation. The study comprehensively analyzes the key risks affecting data security in accounting systems and examines effective prevention and mitigation strategies. Based on an extensive review of recent academic and professional literature, the research identifies essential security measures, including data encryption, robust access controls, multi-factor authentication, and continuous employee training. Furthermore, the paper offers a methodological overview of best practices, advocating for a holistic and integrated approach to safeguarding financial data. Particular emphasis is placed on the interplay between advanced technology, well-defined internal policies, and a strong organizational culture of information security. The findings highlight the necessity of sustained investment in cybersecurity infrastructure and the development of internal capabilities to address the growing challenges of an increasingly complex digital landscape. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for institutions utilizing integrated accounting systems, aiming to strengthen the security, reliability, and sustainability of financial operations
Optimizing Aviation Industry Operations through Integrated Digital Information Systems
No full textOperations in the aviation industry are highly sensitive, especially when it comes to information management. A challenge that requires special attention is the fragmentation of information in this industry. This phenomenon negatively affects the efficiency and effectiveness of operations. In the aviation industry, information systems are very heterogeneous since there is no common system within which all participants, starting from airports, airlines, state agencies and third parties, would operate. Consequently, this paper examines the possibilities for optimizing aviation operations through the effective application of integrated digital information systems. The aim is to propose a conceptual model for a sustainable, interoperable and integrated data infrastructure. The methodological approach is a combination of qualitative and quantitative, including interviews with semi-closed questions, surveys and case studies. The study is limited to the Kosovo region in terms of interviewing and surveying. The expectations from this study are to identify issues of high complexity that hinder the optimal realization of operations in this industry