UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Not a member yet
684 research outputs found
Sort by
The Effect of Using QRIS in the Collection of Zakat, Infaq, and Alms on Economic Growth in Indonesia: An Econometric Analysis
No full textThis study analyzes the dynamic relationship between the use of QRIS, the collection of zakat, infaq, and alms (ZIS), and economic growth in Indonesia. It contributes to the empirical understanding of ZIS as a key transmission channel linking digital payment innovation to macroeconomic growth. A quantitative approach was employed using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model, which utilized quarterly data from 2019 to 2024. The procedures included stationarity tests, optimal lag selection, Granger causality tests, Variance Decomposition (VDC), and Impulse Response Function (IRF) analyses to examine causal links, variable contributions, and short- and long-term dynamics. The results indicate that QRIS has a significant effect on ZIS (coefficient 0.004; t-statistic 2.140; p-value 0.036), and ZIS has a significant influence on economic growth (coefficient 0.012; t-statistic 2.025; p-value 0.044). However, the direct impact of QRIS on GDP is insignificant, suggesting that QRIS drives economic growth indirectly through the intermediation of ZIS. Granger causality tests confirm one-way causality from QRIS to ZIS and from ZIS to GDP. VDC analysis shows that ZIS’s contribution to GDP variation rises from 12.48% in the initial period to 31.29% in the long term, while QRIS’s direct contribution remains limited. The IRF results further reveal a positive and sustained ZIS response to QRIS shocks, as well as a robust GDP response to ZIS shocks. Overall, the effectiveness of QRIS in promoting growth depends on strengthening ZIS collection and productive distribution. Integrating Islamic financial digitalization with ZIS intermediation accelerate inclusive and sustainable economic development
Bibliometric Analysis: The Role of ESG in Green Finance
No full textThis study aims to conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the development of the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and green finance literature. Research data was obtained from 519 scientific articles indexed in the Scopus database in the period 2020–2025. The analysis was carried out using a bibliometric approach through Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny software to map the performance of publications, topic evolution, conceptual structure, and research collaboration patterns globally. The results show that ESG and green finance related publications are experiencing exponential growth, which indicates that this field is a rapidly growing emerging research front. The thematic evolution analysis indicates a shift in research focus from normative issues and regulatory frameworks to more implementive and performance-based studies, especially related to ESG performance and green finance instruments. Thematic mapping places green finance, sustainable development, and ESG performance as the underlying themes that underpin the literature, while general concepts such as ESG and sustainable finance show a tendency towards specialization or conceptual saturation. Analysis of global collaborations shows a strong geographical concentration of research, with China emerging as the dominant actor in international research networks. This research contributes by uncovering the phenomenon of publication inflation and the citation age effect, identifying potential geographical bias in the ESG and green finance literature, and proposing a policy-market integration perspective as a conceptual framework to bridge the fragmentation between regulation-based approaches and financial markets. These findings provide important implications for the development of research agendas, evidence-based policy formulation, and sustainable investment strategies
Reconstructing Islamic Finance Through Maqashid Shariah and Green Economy: An Agent-Based Adaptive Model
No full textBackground: The global financial landscape is evolving toward greater ethical, social, and environmental accountability. However, Islamic finance originally a moral alternative to capitalism often mirrors conventional systems with limited Shariah depth. Bridging the gap between maqāṣid al-sharīʿah ideals and practice requires reconstructing Islamic financial governance through an integrative model aligning Shariah principles with green economy sustainability.
Objectives: This study aims to reconstruct an Islamic financial model grounded in maqashid al-shariah and green economy principles through the Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) approach, in order to understand how green fiscal policies such as carbon taxation and green subsidies affect the investment behavior of Islamic financial institutions and the dynamics of economic sustainability.
Novelty: This research introduces a novel conceptual framework called the Maqashid Green Adaptive Finance System (MGAFS), which operationalizes maqāṣid al-sharīʿah within the context of adaptive financial governance. Unlike prior studies that are predominantly descriptive or institutional, this study employs ABM to dynamically simulate multi-agent interactions among regulators, IFIs, and consumers in response to green fiscal policies. The model represents a methodological and theoretical innovation by bridging Islamic ethical foundations with computational systems thinking, thereby transforming maqāṣid al-sharīʿah from a normative doctrine into an empirical tool for sustainability analysis.
Research Methodology / Design: This study employs an experimental computational approach based on Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) involving three primary agent groups: regulators, Islamic financial institutions (IFI), and consumers. The main parameters include the number of consumers, number of IFI, simulation periods, carbon tax rates, and levels of green subsidies. Two policy scenarios high green subsidy and high carbon tax are compared to analyze the systemic responses to different policy interventions.
Findings: The simulation results indicate that green subsidies have a more significant impact on enhancing green investment and total income compared to carbon taxes. However, the combination of both policies produces a synergistic effect on the long-term stability of the Islamic financial system.
Implication: These findings provide an empirical foundation for policymakers to integrate the principles of maqashid shariah with green economic instruments, thereby strengthening sustainable and adaptive governance within the Islamic financial system amid the global ecological transition
Do ESG Performance Improve Bank Stability: Comparative Analysis Islamic vs Conventional Bank
Full text linkThis research examines the impact of ESG on the stability of conventional banks and Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. Using panel data from 140 conventional banks and 27 Islamic banks from 2014-2023, we found that ESG performance has a significantly positive impact on bank stability. The research results indicate that ESG significantly affects the stability of both Islamic and conventional banks. Furthermore, the research results also indicate that the environmental pillar has a more significant impact on the stability of conventional banks and the social pillar has a more significant impact on the stability of Islamic banks. The results of this research can be utilized by stakeholders to pay more attention to ESG performance as an effort to maintain the long-term stability of both conventional and Islamic banks
Youth Empowerment Through Digital Marketing for UMKM Development in Ponggok Village, Mojo District, Kediri Regency
Full text linkThis community service program aims to empower the youth of Ponggok Village, Mojo District, Kediri Regency through digital marketing to enhance the development of local Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The program utilizes an Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which includes five phases: Discovery, Dream, Design, Define, and Destiny. The main focus is on equipping the youth with the skills necessary to utilize social media platforms like TikTok, Facebook, and Instagram for promoting MSME products. The results show a significant improvement in the digital marketing capabilities of the participating youth and MSME owners, leading to broader and more effective product promotion. This initiative not only empowers the youth but also contributes to the overall economic development of the community. The findings suggest that ongoing support and potential certification, such as halal and BPOM, could further enhance the product quality and market reach of local MSMEs
Manajemen Risiko Keuangan Pribadi Berbasis Syariah Kajian atas Gaya Hidup dan Literasi
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya hidup dan literasi keuangan syariah terhadap manajemen risiko keuangan pribadi. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring terhadap 70 responden Muslim di Yogyakarta. Hasil pengujian outer model menunjukkan bahwa seluruh konstruk valid dan reliabel. Namun, hasil inner model menunjukkan bahwa baik gaya hidup maupun literasi keuangan syariah tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap manajemen risiko keuangan pribadi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek spiritual dan nilai religius lebih dominan dalam membentuk perilaku keuangan syariah daripada sekadar gaya hidup atau pemahaman finansial teknis. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pendekatan berbasis nilai dalam membangun perilaku keuangan syariah
Determinants of Liquidity in Islamic Banking: A VECM Analysis of Bank Muamalat (2008–2024)
Full text linkResearch Aims: This research aims to examine the impact of Third-Party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and inflation on the liquidity of Bank Muamalat over the period 2008–2024.
Design/methodology/approach: This research adopts a quantitative approach. The sample comprises quarterly financial reports of Bank Muamalat and inflation data from Bank Indonesia the period from 2008 to 2024, totaling 68 observations. The hypotheses were tested using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) with the aid of the EViews 12 software.
Research Findings: The analysis shows that Third-Party Funds (DPK) consistently exert a positive and significant influence on the liquidity of Bank Muamalat in both the short and long term. This indicates that stable deposit growth is essential for maintaining and enhancing the bank’s liquidity position. Additionally, a strong Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) significantly contributes to liquidity by improving the bank’s risk management capacity and supporting sustainable growth and operational stability. Conversely, Non-Performing Financing (NPF) does not affect liquidity significantly in the short term, likely due to effective internal risk mitigation policies. However, in the long term, NPF has a positive impact on liquidity, suggesting that the bank’s strategic management of credit risk helps preserve liquidity despite rising non-performing assets
The Effect of Digital Transactions, Interest Rates, and the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Money Supply in Indonesia (2018-2023)
No full textThis study analyzes the effect of digital transactions, interest rates, and the COVID-19 pandemic on the money supply (M2) in Indonesia from August 2018 to August 2023. Using monthly time series data from Bank Indonesia, BPS, and Katadata, the research employs multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. The results show that digital transactions have a positive and significant effect on the money supply, indicating that the digitalization of financial systems accelerates the circulation of money in the economy. Meanwhile, the benchmark interest rate has no significant direct effect on M2, suggesting that its traditional role in monetary control may be diminishing in the digital era. The COVID-19 pandemic dummy variable shows a positive and significant impact on the money supply, reflecting the effects of fiscal and monetary stimulus policies during the crisis. Overall, the findings highlight that technological transformation and crisis conditions substantially influence liquidity dynamics, and that monetary policy must adapt to digital and structural economic changes.
 
The Urgency of Takaful-Based Protection for Gig Workers through Pentahelix Model
No full textThis study highlights the urgency of implementing a Takaful-based protection scheme to address the increasing vulnerability of gig workers within Indonesia’s rapidly expanding digital economy. The research aims to examine the opportunities and challenges of takaful implementation in the gig economy and to conceptualize a Pentahelix-based partnership model for developing an inclusive and sustainable Sharia-compliant insurance ecosystem. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with a conceptual strategy through library research, this study analyzes academic literature, regulatory frameworks, and institutional reports related to takaful, social protection, and platform-based labor. The findings indicate that despite the steady growth of the takaful sector in Indonesia, takaful penetration among gig and informal workers remains extremely low. Limited takaful literacy, weak digital integration, and insufficient cross-sectoral policy coordination is identified as the main constraints. To overcome these challenges, this study proposes a Pentahelix collaboration model involving government, academia, industry stakeholders, communities, and media to strengthen literacy, encourage product innovation, and improve institutional coordination. This study contributes to policymaking by offering a collaborative framework for integrating takaful into Indonesia’s gig economy ecosystem and provides strategic insights for key policymakers particularly in terms of regulatory coordination, incentive alignment, and data integration mechanisms. Furthermore, the proposed Pentahelix-based model serves as an operational reference for industry stakeholders and digital platforms in embedding Sharia-compliant protection schemes within platform-based work systems
Tourism Retribution as a Source of Local Revenue: Insights from Bone Bolango Regency
Full text linkPurpose: This study aims to examine the contribution and growth rate of tourism retribution (including regional wealth retribution, special parking fees at tourist sites, and recreational area retribution) to locally-generated revenue (LGR) in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. The study also seeks to identify the challenges and opportunities in optimizing tourism retribution as a revenue source.
Methodology: A quantitative research approach was applied. Data were collected from the Tourism and Creative Economy Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Bone Bolango Regency. The analysis involved calculating contribution and growth rate to assess the performance of tourism retribution.Findings: The research findings show that the contribution of tourism retribution to the Locally-generated revenue of Bone Bolango Regency from 2017 to 2021 was relatively low, ranging from 0.006% to 0.61%, with the highest contribution in 2019 at Rp465,573,000.00 (0.61%) and the lowest in 2017 at 0.006%. Additionally, tourism retribution receipts experienced significant fluctuations, with the highest growth rate of 391.58% in 2018, a sharp decline of -77.70% in 2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and recovery reaching Rp328,340,005 with a growth rate of 216.30% in 2021.
Novelty: This study offers a detailed analysis of tourism retribution as a revenue source. The findings emphasize the need to improve collection strategies to boost LGR, providing valuable insights for policymaking and future research aimed at optimizing local revenue generation