International Journal of Global Community (Riksawan Institute - IJGC-RI)
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Transplants of some aspects of corporate income tax law:the case of Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam
Although water is vital to sustaining society, it is made increasingly impure as it is used. As populations expand, both in number and geographic area, the demand for fresh water supplies increases, the volume of pollutants available to contaminate water increases, and the competition between nature and society for use of the finite resource of fresh water intensifies. Whether to protect a relatively affluent way of life or to simply meet the basic needs of exploding populations, the need for water resource planning has never been greater. Unfortunately, water resource planning is often overlooked, and when done, plans are often incomplete or poorly constructed. There is a clear need for a more organized approach to water resource planning ... Zie: Summar
Is Mutual Recognition an Alternative to Harmonisation? Lessons in Tolerance and Trade from the European Union for the WTO and other RTA's
Het is maar wat je bijzonder noemt. Rechterlijke toetsing aan beleid en beleidsregels
Het eigenaardige van beleidsregels is dat deze regels niet in alle gevallen hoeven en kunnen worden toegepast. Met dit kenmerk onderscheiden beleidsregels zich van algemeen verbindende voorschriften, die immers altijd moeten worden toegepast. Beleidsregels verschillen op dit punt weer niet van al die overige regels die niet als beleidsregel of algemeen verbindende voorschriften kunnen worden aangemerkt en doorgaans worden aangeduid als ‘beleid’ . Toch is er tussen beleidsregels en het overige beleid mogelijk weer wel een verschil in de mate waarin het bestuursorgaan gehouden is om het beleid respectievelijk de beleidsregels toe te passen. Voor beleidsregels volgt de binding immers uit art. 4:84 Awb, terwijl voor het overige beleid het ongeschreven recht nog altijd relevant is. In dit artikel wordt nagegaan of de binding aan beleid en beleidsregels inderdaad verschilt
The magnitude of disortions when measuring bank efficiency with misspecified input prices
Location choice by households and polluting firms:An evolutionary approach
This paper examines several policy regimes to deal with the problem of households suffering from environmental damage by firms in the same region. We employ an evolutionary framework to analyze migration movements in the course of time, since firms and households will not relocate immediately in response to payoff differentials. We show that taxation gives firms and households an incentive to stay away from each other. Laissez faire (compensation) only gives households (firms) an incentive to stay away from firms (households). We find that taxation creates the right incentives to reach a local welfare maximum. However, when there are multiple local maxima, circumstances may arise under which compensation leads to a better outcome than taxation. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</p