International Journal of Global Community (Riksawan Institute - IJGC-RI)
Not a member yet
12510 research outputs found
Sort by
Legality of Discretionary Prosecution Principle in Terminating Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice
Full text linkThe purpose of writing this article is to examine the fulfillment of the legality principles of criminal procedural law in implementing the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice in accordance with Attorney General Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. This article was written using normative legal research methods with a legislative approach, especially those related to prosecutorial authority. The legal materials used for analysis are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials uses library research. This authority to terminate prosecution meets the principle of legality because apart from Attorney General Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice, it can also be found in the systematic interpretation of Article 139 in conjunction with Article 140 paragraph (2) letter a of the Criminal Procedure Code (with broad meaning) , Article 14 letter g of the Criminal Procedure Code (with complete interpretation) and Article 34A of Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Officer. This article can provide an understanding of the mechanism for terminating prosecution which is based on the Attorney General's Regulation which meets the legality principles of criminal procedural law, even though it is not explicitly stated in the law
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices towards Solid Waste Management (SWM) Among Households in Suyac Island, Sagay City, Negros Occidental, Philippines
Full text linkThe global economy is generating increasing amounts of complex waste, posing a significant threat to ecosystems and human health. Proper solid waste management (SWM) remains a significant environmental challenge in the Philippines, with issues such as improper disposal, inefficient or nonexistent collection, and inadequate facilities. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of households in Suyac Island, Sagay City, Negros Occidental, Philippines, towards SWM. This research utilized a descriptive design, incorporating a validated survey questionnaire and checklist to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of residents regarding household waste management. Results found that respondents generated more non-biodegradable waste than biodegradable waste. Older respondents and those with lower education levels generated higher amounts of waste. Respondents demonstrated a strong understanding of solid waste management principles, as evidenced by their high scores (4.10-5.00) in a knowledge assessment. They were highly aware of the human-generated nature of solid waste, its environmental impact, and the importance of proper segregation and disposal. Additionally, respondents expressed positive attitudes towards waste management, including personal responsibility, participation in community clean-ups, and information sharing. They also expressed high levels of concern about the waste situation in their municipality and the importance of proper waste disposal. While respondents demonstrated a strong understanding of SWM principles and a willingness to participate in waste management initiatives, the study also highlighted the need for improvements in waste collection, storage, and disposal practices.
 
Towards Bridging The Ethical Gap In Using Artificial Intelligence Writing Tools In Academic And Research Writing
Full text linkThe pace of development in artificial intelligence (AI) is quickening, and it holds immense potential to transform different facets of our existence. The use of AI-powered writing assistants has become increasingly popular in recent years. However, there are ethical issues surrounding this technology in the academic environment and the lack of an ethical framework in some academic institutions to guide its use creates more ethical dilemmas for students, academicians and researchers. This study argues for the inevitable need for ethical consideration and a framework to ensure the proper use and application of AI such as GPT in academia to promote the integrity and authorship of academic work. The study systematically assesses the literature to explore ethical gaps in using artificial intelligence in academia and its implications for academic integrity. In addition, the study proposes the reconciliation of the two sides of research, the new presence of AI in academia and academic integrity. We advocate for the creation of ethical frameworks to counter the misuse of AI in academics, research and writing, and promote authorship integrity for both AI and human scholars and a healthy juxtaposition of the two seemingly irreconcilable entities. There is a need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders, including students, faculty, administrators, and policymakers, to combat ethical issues in using AI in academics effectively. Institutions to develop more comprehensive and sustainable strategies to combat ethical issues surrounding the use of AI in academics and promote a culture of academic integrity in higher education settings
Implementation of The Responsibility To Protect Doctrine In Humanitarian Intervention
Full text linkThe development of the international political situation in the 20th century marked a paradigm shift regarding state sovereignty. Interaction with the international community has become very open, and even seems to reduce restrictions on a country's freedom of action, including in terms of upholding human rights. The occurrence of various crimes against humanity, such as mass murder, ethnic massacres, and various other war crimes, gave rise to a reaction from the international community to respond to the situation by carrying out humanitarian intervention for the human rights violations that occurred. The Responsibility to Protect doctrine is one of the principles upheld by the international community which aims to protect every citizen from the threat of crimes against humanity. Based on this doctrine, the international community also has a responsibility to assist countries to achieve these goals. In this case, the international community can intervene to protect society from war crimes. The application of the doctrine can certainly reduce the concept of absolute sovereignty of a country to the state's obligation to protect its citizens
The Presence of Virtue Signalling on Social Media Agreement
Full text linkSocial media has facilitated the rapid spread of virtue signalling (the display of moral values, worth, and significance to others). The current study aimed to assess if the presence of virtue signalling affects agreement for statements concerning topics such as charities, social justice, and politics. A total of 207 participants (62.3% female) aged between 18 and 80 (M = 41.19 years, SD = 18.57 years) were recruited from Facebook. An online Qualtrics survey was used to collect data on support for the topics of charities, social justice, and politics. Participants were randomly presented with simple vignettes including either virtue signalling or not, for each of the three topics listed above. It was found that the presence of virtue signalling buffered against decreasing attitudinal agreement compared to control slogans for the topics of politics F(1, 205) = 20.945, p < .001, ηp2 = .093 and social justice F(1, 205) = 7.00 , p <.001 , ηp2 = .063 but not charities (1, 205) = 3.377, p =0.19, ηp2 = .047 . It was concluded that virtue signalling can help to improve promotion and support for a cause, but was not as effective for charities
An Ethnographic Introduction to the Garri in Southern Frontiers of Ethiopia and Northern Kenya
No full textThis study focuses on the Garri, an ethnic group residing in the borderlands between Ethiopia and Kenya, with smaller numbers in southern Somalia. Despite their historical significance as one of the earliest indigenous communities in the Horn of Africa, the Garri has received limited attention in scholarly works. This study aims to unravel the unique socio-cultural context of the Garri and their historical connections with neighboring communities. This study employed a qualitative approach, utilizing key informant interviews and focus group discussions as the primary sources of data. In addition to primary data collection, a review of existing literature was conducted to gather secondary data and enhance the understanding of Garri's socio-cultural history and related topics. Therefore, by shedding light on the overlooked aspects of Garri's history and culture, this study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the region's socio-cultural dynamics
The Four Factors of a Good Life: Exploring the Interplay of Self-Related and Others-Related Components
Full text linkThe pursuit of a good life is a universal goal of human beings. Although the concept of a good life is subjective and varies across cultures, it is generally agreed that a good life involves a sense of purpose, happiness, and overall well-being. In this paper, we explore the interplay of four factors that contribute to a good life, two of which are self-related and two of which are others-related. The self-related factors are personal growth and self-compassion, while the others-related factors are compassion towards others and contributing to society.
We review the literature on each of these factors and argue that they are not mutually exclusive but rather interrelated and integrative. For example, personal growth can lead to greater compassion towards others, while contributing to society can enhance one's sense of purpose and personal growth. Similarly, self-compassion can promote prosocial behavior towards others, and compassion towards others can enhance one's own well-being.
We also discuss the practical implications of these findings, highlighting the importance of fostering all four factors to achieve a good life. We suggest that interventions aimed at promoting personal growth and self-compassion should also encourage compassion towards others and contributing to society. By doing so, individuals can develop a more holistic and integrated approach to achieving a good life.
In conclusion, this paper provides a theoretical framework for understanding the interplay of self-related and others-related factors in achieving a good life. The findings highlight the importance of cultivating all four factors to generate a sense of purpose, happiness, and overall well-being for individuals and communities.
 
SIM Card Number as Property Right of User: Privacy Data Perspective
Full text linkThe use of applications, especially financial apps and social media, requires a mobile phone number or SIM Card Number as the main prerequisite in operating the program. Mobile phone numbers are useful for synchronizing customers' personal data. This research aims to examine the ministerial regulation on the reuse of SIM Card numbers based on Personal Data Protection. This research is normative research conducted by examining various formal legal rules such as laws, regulations, international conventions, and literature containing theoretical concepts that are associated with the problems to be discussed in this study. The results of this study indicate that (1) the SIM Card Number Provider has absolute ownership rights over the number, and (2) the current law has not specifically regulated the reuse of SIM Card numbers from a privacy data perspective. Here, with the current use of financial technology and its relation to customer numbers, it is potentially easier to breach one's personal data resulting in material and immaterial breaches
Domestic Violence in Colleen Hoover's Romance Novel 'It Ends With Us'
Full text linkThis study investigates the portrayal of domestic violence in Colleen Hoover's novel It Ends With Us. The research aims to analyze the representation of domestic violence, understand how the author constructs this theme, and gain a deeper understanding of the novel through its depiction of domestic violence. Adopting a qualitative approach, this study employs Gustav Freytag's Pyramid to examine the plot structure of the novel. Primary data is derived from Hoover's It Ends With Us, while secondary data is sourced from reference books on intrinsic elements, plot dynamics, human personality, and supplementary information from articles, journals, and websites. The analysis identifies several key plot elements: the exposition begins with Lily and Ryle's initial encounter on a rooftop following a funeral, and the rising action tracks the development and intensification of their relationship. The climax is marked by a significant conflict when Ryle discovers Atlas’s phone number, leading to a violent confrontation in which he pushes Lily down the stairs. The falling action involves Lily's decision to leave Atlas’s home, and the resolution concludes with a bittersweet ending: Lily and Atlas find happiness together, while Lily and Ryle's relationship ends in divorce. In conclusion, It Ends With Us features a complex plot structure that utilizes Freytag’s dramatic elements to craft a compelling and emotionally charged narrative. This sophisticated plot arrangement not only engages readers but also encourages deep reflection on the impact of past experiences on current choices and relationships
Exploring Crime and Its Modus Operandi in Addis Ketema, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Full text linkThis study was conducted with the intention of exploring crime and its modus operandi in Addis Ketema, Ethiopia. It employed exploratory research design and a qualitative research approach. Data were collected through in-depth interview, key informant interview and focus group discussion. The data were analyzed by using thematic analysis technique. The study showed that the types of crimes usually committed against the victims were burglary, larceny; snatching, battery, robbery and physical injury have been committed predominantly. The criminals usually look at the situation, season, time of the crime considering that committed an action works against victims by studying and looking at the potential victim's overall cautions. In this regard, victims were exposed for crime incidents because of their geographical proximity, social proximity, physical proximity, attractiveness, vulnerability or accessibility to the criminals as well as the victims’ reactions towards the commission of crime and sometimes due to the techniques and methods, the criminals used that is an unthinkable manner and beyond the victims’ ability to defend. Modus operandi that the criminal used to commit crimes against the victims were collision with the victims, scrolling, deception, relies on seasons of the annual year and vulnerability situations of the potential victims in the study area. The criminals have used various techniques to commit crime in different times by bringing new and latest techniques that are unthinkable by the police and victims. Oftentimes, victims exposed to crime and criminal acts because the potential victims did not learn a lesson from other victims and their prior victimization experiences