Journal of School of Islamic Economics (STEI) SEBI (Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam)
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Determinasi Pengungkapan Sharia Compliance Berdasarkan Standar AAOIFI Pada Bank Syariah Di Asia Tenggara
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence disclosure level of sharia compliance based on AAOIFI standards. The dependent variable in this study is sharia compliance based on AAOIFI standard, while the independent variables are board age, board tenure, DPS educational bacground and firm age. This research is of a quantitative research, and the data used are secondary data. The samples are determined by purposive sampling method, which is as many as 6 Islamic banks in Southeast Asia. The observation period is from 2013 to 2017. The analysis methode used are content analysis to see the level of disclosure of sharia compliance based on AAOIFI and panel data regression analysis to examine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. Based on the results of panel data regression, the board age variables, board tenure, DPS educational background and firm age simultaneously influence AAOIFI shari'a compliance rates. However, partially only board tenure has a significant effect on the level of disclosure sharia compliance based on AAOIFI. Whereas, board age variables DPS educational background and firm age do not significantly influence AAOIFI disclosure sharia compliance rates
Analisis Pengaruh Informasi Laporan Keuangan terhadap Keberlanjutan Laba (Earnings Sustainability) pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
The issue will be discussed is the effect of financial information to earningssustainability that focuses on case studies of BSM. Operating profitof BSM wasfluctuated from year to year, so it is necessary to know the extent of effect fromfinancial information to reflects the rate of profit. Financial information that is usedare the components of financial statements, that: Operating Cash Flow (AKO),Temporary Syirkah Funds (DST), and Zakat of BSM (ZAKAT) as the independentvariable and Operating Income (LO) as the dependent variable. The method ofanalysis used in this research is the multiple linear regression analysis and through thetesting phase of classical assumption that the testing conducted on the annual financialstatements of BSM that the years start from 1999 to 2013. Multiple regression resultsshow that all the independent variables as the information of financial statement inthis study had a positive and significant influence to the dependent variable,sustainability earnings. So it can be concluded that information of financial statementshave an important role in assessing the sustainability earnings of BSM
Peran Auditor Internal dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern (SPI) dalam Pengelolaan Risiko di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Setiap kegiatan organisasi yang dilaksanakan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan atau sasaran organisasi pasti akan menghadapi berbagai risiko. Kunci keberhasilan mencapai tujuan atau sasaran organisasi adalah bagaimana pihak manajemen organisasi mengelola risiko tersebut. Terkait dengan pengelolaan risiko, implementasi audit yang bisa digunakan di lembaga keuangan syariah adalah audit internal berbasis risiko (risk based audit). Audit internal berbasis risiko merupakan pendekatan audit yang membantu manajemen dalam menilai proses pengindentifikasian risiko organisasi dan strategi antisipasi manajemen atas risiko dalam bentuk dibangunnya Sistem Pengendalian Intern (SPI) yang tepat dan memadai. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana peran auditor internal dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern (SPI) dalam pengelolaan risiko (risk management) di lembaga keuangan syariah. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan ORCA (Objective, Risk, Control, Action), sedangkan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko material yang dihadapi lembaga keuangan syariah, penulis menggunakan pendekatan aset (the asset approach), pendekatan lingkungan eksternal (the eksternal environment approach) dan pendekatan skenario ancaman (threat scenario approach). Secara umum dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa auditor internal dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern (SPI) mempunyai peran besar dalam proses pengelolaan risiko di lembaga keuangan syariah
Kenapa Seseorang Melakukan Manipulasi Laporan Keuangan?: Studi dengan Pendekatan Skenario Kasus Dilema Etika
This study aims to identify the reasons why individu wants or does not to manipulates the financial statements. The design of this study refer to ethical dilemma scenarios developed by Sofyani and Pramita (2014). The samples are students of accounting from one university in Yogyakarta, which has joined in financial accounting and taxation courses. Data was analyzed using thematic deductive analysis approach (Braun and Clarke, 2006). The study find that the majority of students who want to manipulate the financial statements due to the reason that the manipulation did not force the legislation. While the majority of students who refuse the manipulation of financial statements reasoned that it violates religion obligation, because there is an element of falsehood. The results of this study can be used as the basis to develop further study with a broader scope, such as with survey approac
Dewan Pengawas Syariah Dan Pengungkapan Aspek Lingkungan, Produk Dan Jasa Pada Bank Syariah
This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the influence of the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board on the disclosure of environmental aspects and aspects of banking services product on Islamic banking in Indonesia based on Islamic Social Reporting in the annual report period 2013-2015. This study performed content analysis and simple regression. There are nine Islamic banks were selected in the study sample were tested. The results showed that the amount of the Sharia Supervisory Board has given a significant effect on the extent of disclosure of environmental aspects and also aspects of banking services products based on Islamic Social Reporting. However, the test results that show the influence of the frequency of the Sharia Supervisory Board meeting on the extent of disclosure of environmental aspects and aspects of banking products based Islamic Social Reporting that proved insignificant
Tingkat Kepatuhan Syariah di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
This study aimed to evaluate the degree of implementation of syariah compliance inIslamic banks in Indonesia toward 3 aspects i.e Syariah Supervisory Board (SSB),product and financial report. The study was analyzed by exploratoring those aspects inIslamic banks. The study found several critical issues on syariah compliance towardSSB regarding the independence, multi-served position of SSB, competences andsyariah audit. The large scale of murabahah in Islamic bank financing that also wascaused by depositors paradigm on savings and the issue on murabahah that waspracticed differently to its basic concept are the critical issues on products. Finally,regarding to financial reporting such as income smoothing on profit distribution, lackof syariah competences of the independent auditor and treatment of murabahahmargin
Rancangan Format Laporan Keuangan Usaha Mikro dan Form Aplikasi Pembiayaan untuk Analisa Keuangan Nasabah Pembiayaan pada BMT
Pokok permasalahan yang dibahas adalah BMT dalam menilai aspek keuangan nasabahpembiayaan tidak secara komprehensif hanya menilai aspek arus kas saja. Oleh karenaitu BMT dalam menganalisis aspek keuangan nasabah harus memiliki form aplikasipembiayaan yang terhubung secara langsung ke laporan keuangan usaha mikro secarakomprehensif. Disatu sisi dengan rancangan tersebut akan membantu usaha mikro dalampembuatan laporan keuangan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptifkualitatif. Dengan melihat aspek kejadian permasalahan dilapangan yaitu di BMT danUsaha Mikro yang menjadi nasabah BMT. Untuk melihat situasi sosial yang ada, laludibuatkan rancangan yang ideal. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah rancanganform aplikasi pembiayaan dan format laporan keuangan usaha mikro yang nantinyadigunakan BMT dalam menilai aspek keuangan nasabah pembiayaan secara komprehensifdan membantu usaha mikro dalam aspek pembuatan laporan keuangan
Analisis Pengungkapan Sukarela pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
This study is a descriptive study to assess voluntary disclosure in annual reportsIslamic Banks (iB) with that should be disclosed. Annual reports used in this study isan annual report iB in Indonesia in 2011, 2012, and 2013. This research is relativelynew because no one has done research on voluntary disclosure in Islamic Banks (iB).Therefore, in order to study to obtain maximum results, the coding instructions forvoluntary disclosure must be in accordance with the study conducted by Rr. PuruwitaWardani (2012) entitled "Factors Affecting Voluntary Disclosure area. Analysis toolsare used is the content analysis by collecting words that expressed the count. Theresults showed that during the three-year study period, 2011, 2012, and 2013 therewas an increase in the provision of good disclosure of the number of items disclosedor revealed iB number. But overall tenth iB already provide adequate voluntarydisclosure to reveal the items contained in the variable voluntary disclosure eventhough the iB newly established in 2010
Pengaruh Penerapan Peran Komite Audit, Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah dan Efektivitas Pengendalian Intern atas Pelaporan Keuangan terhadap Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan
This study examines the effect of audit committee role, shari’a supervisory board role,and internal control over financial reporting effectiveness, on financial reporting quality.The data is taken by questionnaire from 173 employees (group head, division head, andinternal auditor), audit committee members, and shari’a supervisory board members of33 Islamic banking in Indonesian. Research results that used path analysis, show that apositive correlation exists between audit committee role, shari’a supervisory board role,and internal control over financial reporting effectiveness. There is strongest relationshipbetween shari’a supervisory board role with internal control over financial reportingeffectiveness. Furthermore, audit committee role, shari’a supervisory board role, andinternal control over financial reporting effectiveness influence financial reporting quality simultaneously. Partially audit committee role, and internal control over financialreporting effectiveness influence financial reporting quality, but statistically shari’a supervisory board role was not significant
Kinerja Dan Kompensasi Masa Depan Di Bank Syariah Dan Konvensional
The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between changes of performance and changes of compensation of board commissioners and board of directors. In contrast to previous research, this study compare the relationship on conventional banking and Islamic banking in Indonesia. The samples of this research are conventional and Islamic banking between periode 2011-2015. Data in this study were obtained from financial statements. Regression analysis will be employed to answer the research questions. The result showed that there is a positive relationship between changes of performance and compensation. However, there is no difference the relationship of performance and compensation on the conventional and Islamic banking. This study supported the agency theory, but it does not support the stewardship theory