Jurnal Online Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin
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Telaah Epistemik Kapita Selekta Pendidikan Islam: Belajar Sepanjang Hayat
Get PDFPendidikan Islam tidak akan dinilai cukup dan selesai dengan usia tertentu, pada setiap rentang usia akan diperlukan pengetahuan keagamaan. Secara factual akan terus memperoleh pengetahuan baru seiring aktivitas hidup. Dalam perkembangan tersebut, pengertian pendidikan dibatasi dengan pengaruh paradigma yang dikembangkan. Pendidikan Islam mulai dikonstruksikan secara struktural ke dalam jenis tahapan berjenjang, melibatkan sifat administrative dan sistematik. Seolah pendidikan Islam hanya terentang dalam satu rantai tahapan sebagaimana dikenalkan dalam kapita selekta pendidikan Islam. Dilihat dari sudut pandang episteme pendidikan, pendidikan Islam merupakan format Pendidikan sepanjang hayat yang merentang dari pendidikan formal, nonformal hingga informal, namun telah mengalami bias. Bias yang dipengaruhi oleh sejarah pendidikan dan pragmatisme modern. Oleh karena itu dapat diajukan pertanyaan terkait konsekuensi-konsekuensi apa saja yang akan muncul akibat kekeliruan paradigm dalam pemaknaan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut digunakan pendekatan heuristic teoritical untuk menganalisis dasar paradigmatic Pendidikan Sepanjang Hayat di Indonesia.
TRADISI REBO KASAN SEBAGAI AKTIVITAS KEBERAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT CIGALONTANG SINGAPARNA TASIKMALAYA
No full textThe researcher observed that the tradition of the Rebo Kasan ceremony in Cigalontang Singaparna Tasikmalaya was carried out on the last Wednesday in the Safar Bula, on the same day residents were prohibited from traveling far away and work was postponed as much as possible on that day. Because there is a local belief that if a disaster occurs on that day, it will be difficult to treat it and it is difficult to find an antidote. Therefore, on that day all residents gather together to hold prayers to avoid catastrophic reinforcements, so that what is expected from this tradition can come true. In addition, this tradition is carried out with the aim that we are always grateful to Allah SWT who has given His gifts in the form of sustenance, safety as well as harmony, peace, and being able to strengthen the bonds of brotherhood among Muslims. So that researchers are very interested in researching more deeply about the Rebo Kasan tradition carried out by the Cigalontang Tasikmalaya community. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Qualitative research methods with an ethnographic approach describe and describe phenomena and realities in the field, such as about life which includes a person's attitude, or regarding the position of social movements, organizations, languages, symbols and so on. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Rebo Kasan tradition carried out by the Cigalontang Tasikmalaya community is a tradition that is usually carried out every year. The community expresses their diversity and follows these religious rituals in a solemn and solemn manner. The Rebo Kasan tradition in the Cigalontang Tasikmalaya community has values, social, culture and religion. As a social value, the people of Cigalontang can strengthen friendship with their neighbours. Then as a cultural value, this tradition is a cultural heritage from their ancestors which has been passed on to their generations from the past until now. Meanwhile, as a religious value, in the process of this tradition there are religious practices such as hajat prayers, reciting holy verses of the Koran, lectures, sadaqoh, praying and so on.
 
Penerapan Hukum De Moivre Untuk Menentukan Nilai Penyisihan Kontribusi Asuransi Jiwa Dwiguna Dengan Metode Canadian
Get PDFThis research examines the application of De Moivre's Law in determining the value of the contribution allowance for endowment life insurance using the Canadian method. Contribution allowance is very important for life insurance companies to meet claims arising in the current or future period. Insufficient contribution allowance can lead to financial risks, especially when claims submitted exceed predictions. This research aims to develop a contribution allowance calculation model using De Moivre's Law in the Canadian method, compare the results with calculations without using De Moivre's Law, and assess the financial implications for insurance companies. Data was taken from the Indonesian Mortality Table IV and processed using Microsoft Excel. The research results show that the Canadian method without De Moivre's Law produces a greater contribution allowance value in the early years, which provides financial benefits for the company
Peran dan Fungsi Instansi Yang Melakukan Pengawasan dan Audit Terhadap Perbankan Syariah
No full textBank Indonesia and OJK have a supervisory role over sharia banks. However, specifically Islamic banks are also supervised by the National Sharia Council (DSN) and the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). Apart from OJK, DSN and DPS, in this case a sharia auditor is also needed who has the task of ensuring the conformity of financial institutions with sharia principles, as well as checking the fairness of financial reports. This research aims to determine the role and function of agencies that carry out supervision and/or audits of Islamic financial institutions in accordance with applicable regulations in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative methods with a normative juridical approach. The data used is secondary data, data obtained by conducting document studies consisting of statutory regulations, scientific studies and journals, books and news articles. The results of this research are that SKAI, Public Accountants, DPS, OJK, and BPK have different roles and functions, but basically have the same goal, namely ensuring that Sharia Financial Institutions in Indonesia run in accordance with the rules and/or statutory provisions. applies in Indonesia and ensures that Sharia Financial Institutions run in accordance with sharia principles.Bank Indonesia dan OJK memiliki peran pengawasan terhadap bank syariah. Namun, secara khusus bank syariah juga diawasi oleh Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS). Selain OJK, DSN dan DPS, dalam hal ini juga dibutuhkan auditor syariah yang memiliki tugas untuk memastikan kesesuaian antara lembaga keuangan dengan prinsip syariah, serta memeriksa kewajaran laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan fungsi instansi yang melakukan pengawasan dan/atau audit pada lembaga keuangan syariah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Dengan data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder, data yang diperoleh dengan melakukan studi dokumen yang terdiri dari peraturan perundang-undangan, kajian dan jurnal ilmiah, buku-buku, dan artikel berita. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa SKAI, Akuntan Publik, DPS, OJK, dan BPK memiliki peran dan fungsi yang berbeda, namun pada dasarnya memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu memastikan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia berjalan sesuai dengan aturan dan/atau ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia dan memastikan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah berjalan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah
The Impact of GCG and Financial Ratios on Earnings Management in Sharia Banks
Get PDFThe research aims to find empirical evidence of the factors influencing earnings management in Sharia banking in Indonesia. The factors are Good Corporate Governance and financial ratios, which include managerial ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees, audit quality, financial leverage, profitability, and free cash flow. The object of this research is Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The sample period in this study is from 2017 to 2021. The sample selection was carried out using a purposive sampling method. The final sample used in this study was 41 observations. Secondary data is collected from the financial statements of each Islamic bank. The data is processed using a statistical test of multiple regression models. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership, independent commissioners, and free cash flow affect earnings management in Sharia banking in Indonesia. Meanwhile, audit committee, audit quality, financial leverage, and profitability do not affect earnings management in Sharia banking in Indonesi
Analisis Teknik Penerjemahan terhadap Kitab Al-Ushul Ats-Tsalatsah: Pendekatan Molina Dan Albir
Get PDFTranslation acts as a bridge for knowledge transfer. Translators must be well-versed in translation, including translation techniques. In this study, we will explore which translation techniques are used in Al-Ushul Ats-Tsalatsah’s translation, according to Molina and Albir's theory, and which translation techniques are most frequently used. The aspiration is that the outcomes of this study can offer valuable insights to translators and researchers specializing in Arabic language, aiding them in choosing translation techniques for religious texts with the goal of reducing confusion in the translation process. This study employs descriptive qualitative research methods. From the examination of 170 pieces of data, the translator used 13 of the 18 translation procedures suggested by Molina and Albir, with a total frequency of use of 215 times. These techniques include: (1) amplification, (2) transposition, (3) borrowing, (4) literal translation, (5) linguistic compression, (6) established equivalent, (7) linguistic amplification, (8) particularization, (9) reduction, (10) description, (11) calque, (12) generalization, and (13) modulation. The amplification is the most commonly used since certain terms and information in the SL text that cannot be effectively understood unless they are complemented by additional information according to its function
PERAN KONSELOR DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERILAKU BULLYING DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
No full textThe aim of this research is to overcome bullying behavior in schools with positive punishment intervention from counselors which can have a deterrent effect on students who are the perpetrators of bullying. The context of this research is set in a high school in Central Jakarta. The research used is a qualitative approach. The number of respondents in this study was 4 people. The process of collecting data at school and analyzing it was carried out for approximately 6 months. This research was conducted by collecting 3 primary data to conclude the existence of the bullying phenomenon in schools. The primary data is observation, interviews and documentation studies. The research results describe that the counselor's efforts to overcome student bullying behavior in the school environment are to use treatment based on Islamic religious education, namely 1) praying 5 times a day; 2) memorize short surahs; and 3) writing verses from the Koran. This treatment is carried out in order to have a deterrent effect on students who bully. The intervention carried out by the counselor is still in accordance with the principles of counseling procedures, namely treatment in the form of positive punishment, not negative punishment. Positive punishment is punishment that contains educational values, in this case the content of Islamic religious educational values.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menanggulangi perilaku bullying di sekolah dengan intervensi hukuman (punishment) positif dari konselor yang dapat membuat efek jera kepada siswa yang menjadi pelaku bullying. Konteks penelitian ini bersetting di sekolah SLTA di Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini ada 4 orang. Proses pengambilan data di sekolah serta analisisnya dilakukan selama kurang lebih 6 bulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan 3 data primer untuk menyimpulkan eksistensi fenomena bullying yang ada di sekolah. Data primer tersebut adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa upaya konselor untuk menanggulangi perilaku bullying siswa di lingkungan sekolah adalah menggunakan treatment berbasis pendidikan agama Islam yaitu 1) sholat 5 waktu; 2) menghafal surah-surah pendek; dan 3) menulis ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Treatment ini dilakukan agar dapat membuat efek jera kepada siswa pelaku bullying. Intervensi yang dilakukan konselor masih sesuai dengan kaidah prosedur konseling, yaitu treatment berupa punishment (hukuman) yang positif bukan punishment (hukuman) yang bersifat negatif. Punishment positif adalah hukuman yang memiliki muatan nilai pendidikan, dalam hal ini yaitu muatan nilai-nilai pendidikan agama Islam.
 
Analisis Strategi Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Studi Kasus pada UMKM Ma’Rika di Kecamatan Cikupa
No full textThis study aims to analyze the marketing mix strategy consisting of 4 components or 4P, namely product, price, place, and promotion at Ma'Rika MSMEs in Dukuh Village, Cikupa District, Tangerang Regency, Banten Province from an Islamic economic perspective. This form of research employs qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The data collection method uses observation, interviews with business owners and production employees totaling 5 people, and documentation. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification are part of the data analysis techniques in this study. The results showed that Ma'Rika MSMEs in Cikupa District have implemented a marketing mix strategy in an Islamic economic perspective both in terms of products that prioritize halal and good principles (halalan thayyiban), prices that are affordable and free from elements of injustice and price discrimination, strategic business places and have carried out samsarah activities, and promotional activities prioritizing morals and honesty values
The Influence of PNM Mekar Syariah Microfinance on the Welfare of MSMEs in Parungpanjang, Bogor Regency
No full textPNM Mekar Syariah Financing is a business capital loan service that implements a joint liability system and is carried out in groups. This study examines the Effect of PNM Mekar Syariah Micro Financing on Improving the Welfare of MSMEs in Bogor Regency. The study uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire method as a data source, through five stages of testing: Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, with the help of SPSS Version 2023 software and Microsoft Excel 2013. The results of the study can be concluded that there is a positive and significant effect of PNM Mekar Syariah financing on improving the welfare of MSMEs in Bogor Regency. Simple Linear Regression Equation: The resulting equation is Y = 27.416 + 0.323X + εY = 27.416 + 0.323X + \varepsilonY = 27.416 + 0.323X + ε, with a regression coefficient of the financing variable (X) of 0.323. This shows that every one unit increase in financing has the potential to increase the welfare of MSMEs by 0.323 units. T-test: The results of the hypothesis test show that t count = 3.851t \text{ count} = 3.851t count = 3.851 with a significance value of <0.001, smaller than the significance limit of 0.05. With t count> t table (3.851> 1.66412)t \text{ count} > t \text{ table} (3.851 > 1.66412)t count> t table (3.851> 1.66412), H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted. This means that the financing variable (X) has a significant effect on increasing MSMEs (Y). Determination Coefficient (R Square): The R Square value of 0.372 indicates that PNM Mekar Syariah financing affects the Increase in MSME Welfare by 13.8%. This means that 86.2% of the variation in MSME performance is influenced by other factors not included in this study
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketergantungan Petani Kopi Kepada Tengkulak Kopi
No full textTengkulak merupakan jembatan atau sarana para petani dalam memasarkan atau menjual hasil kebunnya. Meskipun kehadiran tengkulak atau penadah pada masyarakat cenderung dipandang negatif dalam sistem perekonomian petani. Padahal peran tengkulak tersebut tidak selalu bersifat negatif, tengkulak memiliki sisi positif, salah satu peran penting tengkulak dalam aspek ekonomi adalah sebagai role penggerak ekonomi di Desa Bumi Genap Kecamatan Runjung Agung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini membahas faktor-faktor kuat yang membuat petani kopi tidak bisa lepas dari jerat tengkulak. Peran pemerintah yang mendukung juga dibutuhkan petani agar tidak lagi menggantungkan hasil tani nya kepada tengkulak. Koperasi yang dikhusus dalam membantu petani dalam teknik budidaya dan pengolahan biji kopi, pengelolaan dan penguatan kelembagaan sehingga kualitas kopi yang dihasilkan dapat lebih terklasifikasikan sehingga kemampuan petani dalam bertani tidak hanya dari pengalaman pribadi. Dukungan pemerintah dalam program Lembaga Keuangan Mikro juga diharapkan dapat membantu petani bergantung dalam keadaan paceklik (pasca panen) demi membantu dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang mayoritas para petani kopi