JP Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Unsoed (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Journal & Proceeding)
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Peningkatan Peran Perempuan Bagi Pendapatan Keluarga Pada Industri Tempe di Desa Pliken Kecamatan Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas
No full textThis research was aimed to analyze the economy contribution from woman workers to their family income, and the influence of work hours, age and family burden to their income. This research was also to find out the development strategy for woman workers in micro and small industry area, especially in Pliken Village. The result first, the income from woman workers give large contribution to their family income. Their income is needed to affix their husband income. In fact, there are many woman workers who have higher income. So it can be conclude that their income is more dominant to fulfill their family needs than their husband income.Work hours, age and family burden have influence to the family income. Work hours and age have positive influence, while family burden has negative influence. Work hours variable is the most influential variable to income. The low income is caused by short work hours. It is only 2 – 3 hours a day. It is find out also that the moulded soya bean industry is relative near with the city. It will make easier in marketing term. But, caused of its small scale business, the business cannot get the sufficient credit access.Key words: economy contribution, income and small scale moulded soya bean industry
Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di Kabupaten Purbalingga
No full textThe purposes of this research are to analyze level of inequality income distribution and factors influencing per capita income change in Purbalingga. The research method of this research is case study with descriptive analysis using secondary data include per capita income, amount of population, economic sectoral contribution to GDRP of Purbalingga, and development expenditure during 1990-2003. To analyze level of inequality income distribution it use Williamson Index Analysis method. The results of this research indicate that: 1) Average of Williamson Index value during 1990-2003 is 0.07 » 0.1. 2) Simultaneously, amount of population, primary sector contribution, secondary sector contribution, tertiary sector contribution, and development expenditure have a significant effect to per capita income change. Partially, amount of population, primary sector contribution, secondary sector contribution, and tertiary sector contribution have a significant effect with regression coefficient value for each variable is 4,809, 12,007, 4,511, and 15,273. While development expenditure is not having a significant effect to per capita income change. The conclusions of this research are level of inequality income distribution in Purbalingga during 1990-2003 is low inequality income distribution category, and per capita income change is influenced significantly by amount of population, primary sector contribution, secondary sector contribution, and tertiary sector contribution. The tertiary sector contribution has a biggest influence.Keywords: inequality income distribution, per capita income change, government expenditur
Identifikasi Kluster Dan Potensi Industri Kecil Dan Kerajinan Rumah Tangga di Wilayah Pulau Sumatera Tahun 1999 dan Tahun 2002
No full textThe purposes of this research were to identification where were location of clusters, the distinction of interclusters, leading sub sectors of small and cottage industries and determinant factors of a region was classificationed as industrial district and non industrial district. Used analysis tools were Geographic Information System (GIS), Krugman Regional Divergency Index, Static and Dynamic Location Quotient and discriminant analysis.The results of this research show that location of clusters on 1999 were in regions of Pidie, Aceh Tenggara, Asahan-Deli Serdang, Tanah Datar-Padang Pariaman-Agam, Musi Banyuasin-Palembang, OKU-Lampung Barat-Lampung Tengah-Tanggamus, while on 2002 its were in regions of Pidie, Asahan, Tanah Datar-Limapuluh Koto-Pasaman, Indragiri Hilir, Musi Banyuasin, Lampung Barat-Lampung Tengah-Tanggamus. Based on Krugman’s Index result that the distinction of interclusters showed by existence of distinction of industrial structure on cluster of Tanah Datar-Padang Pariaman-Agam, OKU-Lampung Barat-Lampung Tengah-Tanggamus, Musi Banyuasin-Palembang dan Asahan-Deli Serdang with cluster of Aceh Tenggara on 1999. Almost all clusters, exception cluster of Pidie, had distinction of industrial structure with cluster of Indragiri Hilir on 2002 and at the same year, cluster of Tanah Datar-Padang Pariaman-Agam, Musi Banyuasin, Pidie with cluster of Asahan had a distinction industrial structure. Mainly of sub province in Sumatera Island had leading sub sectors of ISIC 31, ISIC 33, ISIC 36 and ISIC 38. Determinant factors of a region was classificationed as industrial district and non industrial district that identified by discriminant analysis, the result suggests that the best predictors were economic of scale, followed by proportion of foster father, average wages, productivity of labor, and proportion of family worker. Keywords: Cluster, smal and cottage indusry, GI