Contributions to Discrete Mathematics (E-Journal, University of Calgary)
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    406 research outputs found

    On the enumeration of a class of toroidal graphs

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    We present enumerations of a class of toroidal graphs which are called semi-equivelar maps. Semi-equivelar maps are generalizations of equivelar maps. There are eight non-isomorphic types of semi-equivelar maps on the torus: {33,42}\{3^{3}, 4^{2}\}, {32,4,3,4}\{3^{2}, 4, 3, 4\}, {3,6,3,6}\{3, 6, 3, 6\}, {34,6}\{3^{4}, 6\}, {4,82}\{4, 8^{2}\}, {3,122}\{3, 12^{2}\}, {4,6,12}\{4, 6, 12\}, {3,4,6,4}\{3, 4, 6, 4\}. We attempt to classify all these maps

    String C-groups of order 1024

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    This paper determines the non-degenerate string C-groups of order1024. For groups of rank 3, we use the technique of central extension ofstring C-groups of order 512. For groups of rank at least 4, we compute forquotients of universal string C-groups

    Some remarks on the lonely runner conjecture

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    The lonely runner conjecture of Wills and Cusick, in its most popular formulation, asserts that if nn runners with distinct constant speeds run around a unit circle R/Z\R/\Z starting at a common time and place, then each runner will at some time be separated by a distance of at least 1/(n+1) from the others.  In this paper we make some remarks on this conjecture.  Firstly, we can improve the trivial lower bound of 1/(2n) slightly for large n, to (1/(2n)) + (c \log n)/(n^2 (\log\log n)^2) for some absolute constant c>0; previous improvements were roughly of the form (1/(2n)) + c/n^2.  Secondly, we show that to verify the conjecture, it suffices to do so under the assumption that the speeds are integers of size n^{O(n^2)}.  We also obtain some results in the case when all the velocities are integers of size O(n)

    Decomposition of the complete bipartite graph with a 1-factor removed into paths and stars

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    Let P_k denote a path on k vertices, and let S_k denote a star with k edges. For graphs F, G, and H, a decomposition of F is a set of edge-disjoint subgraphs of F whose union is F. A (G,H)-decomposition of F is a decomposition of F into copies of G and H using at least one of each. In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the (P_{k+1},S_k)-decomposition of the complete bipartite graph with a 1-factor removed are given

    Binding number, minimum degree and (g,f)-factors of graphs

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    Let a and b be integers with 2<= a< b, and let G be a graph of order n with n>= (a+b-1)^2/(a+1) and the minimum degree \delta(G)<= 1+(((b-2)n)/(a+b-1)).Let g and f be nonnegative integer-valued functions defined on V(G) such that a<= g(x)<f(x)<= b for each x in V(G).We prove that if the binding number bind(G)>=1+((b-2)/(a+1)), then G has a (g,f)-factor

    Face Module for Realizable Z-matroids

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    In this work, we define the face ring for a matroid over Z.  Its Hilbert series is, indeed, the expected specialization of the Grothendieck-Tutte polynomial defined by Fink and Moci in [10]

    A lower bound on the hypergraph Ramsey number R(4,5;3)

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    The finite version of Ramsey\u27s theorem says that for positive integers r, k, a_1,... ,a_r, there exists a least number n=R(a_1, \ldots, a_r; k) so that if X is an n-element set and all k-subsets of X are r-coloured, then there exists an i and an a_i-set A so that all k-subsets of A are coloured with the ith colour.In this paper, the bound R(4, 5; 3) >= 35 is shown by using a SAT solver to construct a red--blue colouring of the triples chosen from a 34-element set

    On the combinatorics of modified lattice paths and generalized qq--series

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    Recently, Agarwal and Sachdeva, 2017, proved two Rogers- Ramanujan type identities for modified lattice paths by establishing a bijection between split (n + t)-color partitions and the modified lattice paths. In this paper, we interpret four generalized basic series combinatorially in terms of modied lattice paths by using a similar bijection. This leads to four new Rogers{Ramanujan type identities for modified lattice paths

    Loose Hamiltonian cycles forced by large (k-2)-degree - sharp version

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    We prove for all k\geq 4 and 1\leq \ell <k/2 the sharp minimum (k-2)-degree bound for a k-uniform hypergraph H on n vertices to contain a Hamiltonian \ell-cycle if k-\ell divides n and n is sufficiently large. This extends a result of Han and Zhao for 3-uniform hypegraphs

    On the order of appearance of product of consecutive Fibonacci numbers

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    Let FnF_{n} be the nnth Fibonacci number. For each positive integer mm, the order of appearance of mm, denoted by z(m)z(m), is the smallest positive integer kk such that mm divides FkF_k. Recently, D. Marques has obtained a formula for z(FnFn+1)z(F_{n}F_{n+1}), z(FnFn+1Fn+2)z(F_{n}F_{n+1}F_{n+2}), and z(FnFn+1Fn+2Fn+3)z(F_{n}F_{n+1}F_{n+2}F_{n+3}). In this paper, we extend Marques\u27 result to the case z(FnFn+1Fn+k)z(F_{n}F_{n+1}\cdots F_{n+k}), for every 4k64\leq k \leq 6. For instance, we prove that, for n1n\geq1,z(FnFn+1Fn+2Fn+3Fn+4)={a,amp;if n1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10(mod12), or n8,60(mod72);2a,amp;if n9,11(mod12), or n24,44(mod72);3a,amp;if n12,32,36,56(mod72);6a,amp;if n0,20,48,68(mod72)z(F_{n}F_{n+1}F_{n+2}F_{n+3}F_{n+4}) =\begin{cases}a, & \text{if $n\equiv1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10 \pmod {12}$, or $n\equiv8,60 \pmod {72}$};\\2a, & \text{if $n\equiv9,11\pmod {12}$, or $n\equiv24,44 \pmod {72}$};\\3a, & \text{if $n\equiv12,32,36,56 \pmod {72}$}; \\6a, & \text{if $n\equiv0,20,48,68 \pmod {72}$}\end{cases} where a=[n,n+1,n+2,n+3,n+4]a=[n,n+1,n+2,n+3,n+4]

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    Contributions to Discrete Mathematics (E-Journal, University of Calgary)
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