Trijurnal E-Journal Universitas Trisakti
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Perbedaan Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Putri Pengguna dan Non-Pengguna Ortodonti Cekat Berdasarkan Indeks PIDAQ
Full text linkBackground: The self-confidence of adolescent girls is frequently influenced by their physical appearance, particularly the aesthetic condition of their teeth. Consequently, fixed orthodontic treatment may contribute to enhancing their self-esteem. Objectives: To examine the difference in self-confidence levels between adolescent girls who have undergone fixed orthodontic treatment and those who have not undergone fixed orthodontic treatment at SMA Negeri 42 Jakarta. Methods: A comparative analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted, involving 70 female students. The participants were divided into two groups: those who had undergone fixed orthodontic treatment for a minimum duration of one year and those who had not. Self-esteem was evaluated using the PIDAQ questionnaire, focusing on the DSC component. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate statistical methods with SPSS. Results: The statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05), suggesting that fixed orthodontic treatment positively influences adolescent girls\u27 self-confidence with regard to dental aesthetics. Conclusion: Female students who have undergone fixed orthodontic treatment show different self-confidence levels than students who have not, based on the PIDAQ index
Perbedaan Tinggi Processus Coronoid dalam Identifikasi Jenis Kelamin Ditinjau dari Radiograf Panoramik
Full text linkBackground: Sex determination is a fundamental aspect of forensic dentistry. Mandibular sexual dimorphism, particularly in the height of the coronoid process, has been extensively researched as a potential biological marker. The aim of this literature review is to analyze findings from various studies that evaluate the difference in coronoid process height between males and females using panoramic radiographs. Literature Review: Panoramic radiography, or orthopantomography (OPG), is often used in forensic odontology as an identification because the method is simple and proven to be accurate in measuring anatomical structures. The coronoid process is one of the mandibular characteristics commonly assessed for its potential role in sex determination. This pointed projection provides an attachment point for the temporalis muscle and is one of the two processes that form the anterior part of the ramus. The height of the coronoid process is one of the most significant parameters of the mandibular ramus for determining sexual dimorphism. Studies that include publications and research articles on the use of panoramic radiographs to identify differences in coronoid process height between males and females have shown significant results. Conclusion: Based on this literature review, measuring the height of the coronoid process on panoramic radiographs is a valid and relatively accurate method for predicting sex. The sexual dimorphism of this structure can be utilized in forensic dentistry as a supporting tool for identification. However, further research is recommended to consider ethnic variations and to develop specific population-based data points to improve precision
Gambaran klinis dan karakteristik Hipomineralisasi molar-insisif: tinjauan pustaka
Full text linkBackground: Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a qualitative developmental enamel defect affecting one or more first permanent molars, with or without involvement of permanent incisors. MIH has emerged as a significant global oral health concern due to its high and increasing prevalence, wide variation across regions, and substantial clinical impact and quality of life on affected children. Objectives: This literature review aims to comprehensively discuss MIH, including its definition, epidemiology, clinical characteristics, etiology, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, and associated clinical problems. Results: The reviewed literature demonstrates that the prevalence of MIH ranges widely worldwide, influenced by differences in diagnostic indices, examination protocols, and age groups studied. Clinically, MIH is characterized by demarcated opacities, enamel porosity, post-eruptive enamel breakdown, hypersensitivity, and atypical restorations, which predispose affected teeth to rapid caries progression and repeated dental interventions. The etiology of MIH is considered multifactorial, involving prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors; however, definitive causal mechanisms remain unclear. Accurate diagnosis relies on standardized criteria, particularly those recommended by the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, to ensure consistency in identification and reporting. Given the functional, esthetic, and psychosocial consequences of MIH, early detection and appropriate management are essential. Conclusion: This review highlights the importance of improving fundamental knowledge among dental practitioners to facilitate timely diagnosis and early intervention, thereby reducing disease severity and contributing to the prevention of increasing MIH prevalence
ANALISIS DESAIN KARTU ELEKTRONIK BEA CUKAI POLITIK ETIKA KOLONIAL RUANG LINGKUP KEPELABUHANAN SESUAI PERATURAN NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2006
Full text linkAdministrasi Publik sangat penting bagi pengguna media digital untuk memanfaatkan digitalisasi atau digital di wilayah kerja Pelabuhan Indonesia sehingga pengguna dapat terus beroperasi secara optimal di tingkat kabupaten atau kota. Namun, jika pengguna tidak dapat memfasilitasi jalur mereka, penggunaan media digital yang memanfaatkan digitalisasi akan sulit berkembang menjadi digitalisasi.Hal ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas Digitalisasi Administrasi guna mengurangi pemerasan dan meningkatkan nilai karakter kejujuran pada staf administrasi pelabuhan Indonesia di wilayah tersebut dalam hal Aplikasi Media Digital kartu pelanggan untuk memanfaatkan administrasi digitalisasi dalam kaitannya dengan indikasi kinerja administrasi publik
PREVENTING NOCTURNAL HEAT TRAPPING IN SEMI-OUTDOOR RETAIL CORRIDORS: RETROFIT HEURISTICS FROM HUMID-TROPICAL FIELD MEASUREMENTS
Full text linkIn humid tropical cities, semi-outdoor retail corridors and promenades support daily activities by providing shade and comfortable walking spaces. However, high ambient humidity and limited nocturnal cooling can reduce the effectiveness after sunset. Thus, 24-hour thermal performance becomes a practical design concern.
Objectives: To explain why semi-outdoor retail corridors in humid-tropical areas can remain warmer than adjacent open areas at night. Specifically: (i) quantify the occurrence and magnitude of nocturnal inversion using ΔUTCI/ΔTmrt (node-outdoor); (ii) interpret the patterns using a radiation-ventilation-storage (RVS) framework; and (iii) translate the diagnosis into five retrofit heuristics (H1-H5) for design and operation.
Methodology and results: A multi-day field campaign in an Indonesian outlet recorded Ta, RH, and wind speed at outdoor and semi-outdoor nodes every 10 minutes. We derived UTCI and Tmrt, applied quality control, and aggregated the data to hourly medians. At matched timestamps, we computed ΔUTCI and ΔTmrt. During daytime, shaded corridors show clear relief (ΔUTCI < 0, ΔTmrt ≪ 0). At night, deeper under-canopies tend to have smaller Δ and often have a positive Δ, indicating slower post-sunset cooling. More open edges return to outdoor conditions earlier.
Conclusion, significance and impact: Five retrofit heuristics are proposed: (H1) Raise local sky exposure; (H2) Split radiative roles; (H3) Enable night-purge paths; (H4) Reduce exposed thermal storage facing pedestrians; and (H5) Deploy vegetation, water, and fans calibrated for humid air. The findings emphasize the need for a day–night design duality—shade by day and release by night—to mitigate nocturnal heat trapping and support safer, more comfortable microclimates in humid tropical retail settings
Diskrepansi Ukuran Gigi Berdasarkan Analisis Bolton Pada Pasien Ortodonti RSGM-P FKG Universitas Trisakti 2020-2024
Full text linkBackground: The balance of tooth size between the upper and lower arches plays an important role in achieving ideal occlusion, maintaining the stability of orthodontic treatment results, and supporting facial aesthetics. Tooth size discrepancy (TSD) can influence the success of orthodontic treatment. The Bolton analysis is commonly used to evaluate the mesiodistal width compatibility of permanent teeth between the maxilla and mandible. Objectives: To determine the tooth size discrepancy based on Bolton analysis in orthodontic patients at RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University from 2020 to 2024. Methods: This was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using a consecutive sampling technique from orthodontic patient records in the academic clinic archive of RSGM-P FKG Trisakti University. A total of 68 study models that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were measured using digital calipers and analyzed using the Bolton ratio formula with a ratio scale. Results: The results of this study showed that the mean overall ratio was 92.2 ± 2.80, and the mean anterior ratio was 79.4 ± 3.20. These values indicate a general tendency of tooth size discrepancy between the maxillary and mandibular arches in the sample studied. Conclusion: The majority of patients exhibited tooth size discrepancies based on Bolton analysis. Therefore, evaluation of both anterior and overall ratios should be an important consideration in orthodontic treatment planning
Penatalaksanaan Periodontitis Apikalis pasca Restorasi Inadekuat pada Gigi Anterior Mandibula
Full text linkBackground: Inadequate dental restorations may disrupt the coronal seal and permit microleakage, allowing bacterial penetration into the root canal system. Persistent microbial contamination can induce a host-mediated inflammatory response in the periapical tissues, resulting in apical periodontitis. Root canal treatment is indicated to eliminate intracanal infection through effective cleaning, shaping, and disinfection, thereby supporting periapical healing. Objective: This case report describes the endodontic management of chronic apical periodontitis associated with an inadequate restoration in a mandibular anterior tooth, highlighting the clinical decision-making and treatment protocol to achieve periapical healing. Case report: A 34-year-old female patient presented to RSGM FKG USAKTI, with a chief complaint of a dislodged restoration on her lower left anterior tooth, which had been restored approximately one year prior. Intraoral examination revealed a cavity on the disto-palatal surface of tooth 32. Radiographic examination showed caries reaching the pulp on the distal surface, accompanied by apical periodontitis. At the initial visit, caries removal, access cavity preparation, and biomechanical preparation of the root canal system were performed. Root canal obturation was completed at a subsequent visit, followed by placement of a definitive direct composite resin restoration one month later. Conclusion: Multi-visit root canal treatment followed by definitive composite resin restoration was successfully performed, demonstrating effective management of apical periodontitis secondary to inadequate restoration in a mandibular anterior tooth
Design and Development For Stock Locator: A Case Study of FMCG Companies
Full text linkInventory management in a finished goods warehouse often faces the challenge of quickly and accurately locating goods, which impacts operational efficiency and reduces inventory picking errors. This research aims to design a stock locator application that facilitates the real-time finding and monitoring of goods in finished goods warehouses. The methods used include user needs analysis, intuitive user interface-based system design, and web-based application development to ensure broad accessibility. In addition, the app implements an efficient location search algorithm to speed up stock searches. The application design significantly optimizes warehouse operations by replacing manual searching with precise digital navigation and route optimization, drastically reducing retrieval time. Accuracy is guaranteed through mandatory barcode validation and real-time inventory syncing, ensuring the physical stock always matches the digital record. Furthermore, it mitigates human error by eliminating manual data entry and enforcing strict, system-guided workflows that prevent incorrect picks before they occur. The application design uses a Use Case Diagram to map actors with an interest in inventory management and to define the technical design based on the functionality of the inventory management application. The design aims to avoid existing costs, such as Container Accommodation Costs or Shipping Delays. Before the implementation of this application, the total findings for 1 semester were 10 findings of existing shipping closing, after which 0 findings of existing shipping closing—the previous loss of Rp. 10,000,000 became Rp. 0. These findings make an important contribution to the application of information technology in warehouse management and open up opportunities to increase productivity through the digitization of storage and inventory sourcing processes
Sustainable Campus Wastewater Treatment using Anaerobic Baffled Reactor Systems
Full text linkAim: This study aims to investigate the efficiency of the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) system in domestic wastewater treatment at the Graha Rectorate of the State University of Malang (UM), part of the UM Green Campus program. Methodology and results: The study was conducted by installing a laboratory-scale ABR system and investigating its performance in reducing pollutant concentrations. Sampling was carried out at the inlet and outlet ports, and the system was run for Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) of 24 hours. The samples were analyzed for chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), Total Coliform (TC), pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and temperature. The results showed that the ABR system with a flowrate of 1.408 m³/day and a reactor volume of 1.901 m³, consisting of 9 compartments, was able to reduce TSS and COD concentrations to meet the quality standards of Permen LHK No. 68/2016. Statistical tests showed significant reductions in COD, BOD, and TSS parameters. The removal efficiency of each parameter is TSS (91.33%), COD (40.44%), BOD (32.14%), and TC (51.18%). Conclusion, significance, and impact study: This study demonstrated that ABR is effective in treating campus wastewater, but further design optimisation or hybridisation with another system is still required. A combination of additional treatments is recommended to ensure compliance with regulatory standards and support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 6 and SDG 11), particularly in the areas of clean water and sanitation, as well as sustainable cities
MESENTERIUM: ORGAN BARU DENGAN BERBAGAI IMPLIKASI KLINIS
Full text linkMesenterium merupakan lipatan peritoneal yang menggantung usus ke dinding posterior abdomen. Review ini disusun untuk merangkum perkembangan terkini dalam anatomi, embriologi, fungsi mesenterium, serta relevansinya dengan praktik klinis modern. Metode yang digunakan berupa pencarian literatur yang dilakukan pada basis data PubMed, Scopus, dan Web of Science untuk artikel yang diterbitkan dalam dua dekade terakhir dengan menggunakan kata kunci mesentery, mesenteric organ, mesenteric lymph nodes, immunology, dan regenerative medicine. Makalah yang relevan dinilai secara kritis dan disintesis untuk memberikan tinjauan integratif. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa mesenterium telah memenuhi syarat sebagai organ yang kontinu dari fleksura duodeni hingga ke mesorektum dan berfungsi sebagai tempat yang menyalurkan pembuluh darah, limfatik, dan saraf dari dan ke usus. Secara embriologis, ia bahkan berperan penting dalam menentukan posisi usus dan pola vaskular. Secara fungsional, mesenterium aktif secara metabolik, terspesialisasi secara imunologis, dan berkontribusi dalam inflamasi sistemik serta regulasi metabolik. Secara klinis, pendekatan berbasis mesenterium telah berhasil menurunkan kekambuhan pada penyakit Crohn dan kanker kolorektal. Bahkan, bukti yang muncul menunjukkan vesikel ekstraseluler dan sel stroma dari mesenterium dapat dijadikan komponen yang menjanjikan dalam pengobatan kedokteran regeneratif. Sebagai kesimpulan, mesenterium harus dipandang sebagai organ tersendiri dengan peran fundamental dalam fisiologi usus, imunitas, dan homeostasis sistemik. Signifikansi klinis dan translasinya melampaui anatomi bedah hingga ke ranah kedokteran regeneratif, yang menggarisbawahi perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memaksimalkan potensi terapeutiknya