Trijurnal E-Journal Universitas Trisakti
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Penilaian maturasi skeletal menggunakan radiograf Vertebra servikal dan pergelangan tangan
No full textIntroduction: Determining skeletal maturity is crucial in determining orthodontic treatment planning and treatment timing. The timing of orthodontic treatment is influenced by the patient\u27s maturation stage, but each person develops at a different rate. Biological age, which considers body growth, is more accurate measure than chronological age. Radiograph of the cervical vertebrae and wrist bones can be used to assess maturity. Objective: This review aims to investigate the assessment of skeletal maturity using cervical vertebrae (CVMS) and hand-wrist (HWM) radiographs. Discussion: CVMS and HWM are two common methods for assessing skeletal maturity. CVMS utilizes lateral cephalometric radiographs, while HWM employs hand-wrist radiographs. Both methods offer advantages, such as simplicity and correlation with other maturity indicators. However, each method also has limitations, including subjectivity and radiation exposure. Conclusion: CVMS and HWM methods are valuable tools for assessing skeletal maturity in orthodontics. Dentists should carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of each method when required to do growth assessment
PENGANGKATAN ANAK TANPA MELALUI PROSEDUR HUKUM YANG BERLAKU: Adoption of a Child Without Following the Applicable Legal Procedures
Get PDFChild Adoption is a legal act intended to ensure the best interests of the child. In practice, adoptions carried out without compliance with applicable legal procedures are still found. The legal problem issue examined in this research concerns the implications of regulations governing adoption conducted without fulfilling legal procedures. This study employs normative legal research using a statutory approach, emphasizing principles of family law, particularly in the field of adoption. It is descriptive and analytical, utilizing secondary data analyzed qualitatively and through deductive reasoning. The findings result and conclusion show that adoption conducted without the prescribed legal procedures, particularly in the absence of a court determination, constitutes an unlawful act. Consequently, the legal status of the adopted child is not recognized, and no civil legal relationship arises between the adopted child and the adoptive parents. This condition results in the non-fulfillment of the child’s rights, including legal protection, certainty of identity, and welfare guarantees. Therefore, adoption must be carried out in accordance with applicable legal provisions to ensure legal certainty and protection for the chil
KOORDINASI PERWAKILAN INDONESIA DAN DIREKTORAT JENDERAL IMIGRASI DALAM MENANGANI WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA YANG DIDEPORTASI: Coordination between Indonesian Representatives and the Directorate General of Immigration in Handling Deported Indonesian Citizens
Get PDFThe increase in deportation cases indicates weak data integration, procedural differences, and limitations in the protection mechanisms for Indonesian citizens (WNI), which have resulted in delays in the repatriation and handling of deported WNI. Therefore, coordination between representatives of the Republic of Indonesia and the Directorate General of Immigration is needed in handling WNI who are deported from abroad. The research question in this study is: how is the coordination between representatives of the Republic of Indonesia and the Directorate General of Immigration coordinate in handling WNI who are deported from abroad? This study employs a normative legal method, is descriptive in nature, utilizes secondary data obtained through literature studies, analyzes the data qualitatively, and draws conclusions deductively. The results of the research and conclusions show that effective coordination requires data integration, clear communication channels, and standardised procedures, from notification to repatriation. Harmonisation of institutional roles is also important to ensure that the handling of deported Indonesian citizens can be carried out quickly, accurately, and in accordance with the principles of state protection
KOMPARASI SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN DALAM KASUS PERJANJIAN PENETAPAN HARGA DI SEKTOR KEPELABUHANAN ANTARA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA: Comparison of Evidentiary Systems of Price-Fixing Agreement in the Sector of Port Services in Indonesia and Malaysia
Get PDFPorts are a strategic sector in supporting trade and the country\u27s economy, but in practice, they are prone to unhealthy business rivalry, such as price-fixing agreements. The problem formulation examined is how the competition authorities in Indonesia and Malaysia prove alleged violations of price-fixing agreements in the port services sector. The research method used is normative legal research with a comparative law approach, using secondary data from primary legal sources such as laws and related legal literature. The results of the discussion and conclusions of this article show that Indonesia and Malaysia recognize the Per se Illegal and Rule of Reason legal approaches, as well as the use of direct or indirect evidence. However, there are significant differences in the consistency of the application of the legal approach by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in Indonesi
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP WANPRESTASI PENGEMBANG MELALUI KLAUSULA PENGEMBALIAN DANA DALAM PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI RUMAH YVE HABITAT LIMO: Consumer Protection Against Developer Breach Through Refund Clauses in YVE Habitat Limo Housing Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement
Get PDFPraktik penjualan rumah melalui Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) kerap menimbulkan persoalan perlindungan konsumen ketika pengembang melakukan wanprestasi, khususnya dalam bentuk keterlambatan pembangunan dan serah terima unit rumah, seperti yang terjadi pada proyek perumahan YVE Habitat Limo, Dimana konsumen yang telah memenuhi kewajiban pembayaran tidak memperoleh rumah sesuai perjanjian serta menghadapi kesulitan dalam memperoleh pengembalian dana. Pencantuman klausula refund conditional dalam PPJB yang mensyaratkan pelepasan hak gugat dan menggantungkan pengembalian dana pada kondisi tertentu menghambat pemulihan hak konsumen. Tulisan ini menggambarkan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap wanprestasi pengembang dalam PPJB YVE Habitat Limo serta kesesuaian klausula pengembalian dana bersyarat dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanprestasi pengembang menimbulkan kewajiban hukum untuk memenuhi hak konsumen sebagai bentuk perlindungan konsumen yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2021, selain itu, klausula pengembalian dana bersyarat dalam PPJB YVE Habitat Limo merupakan klausula baku yang bersifat eksoneratif, sehingga bertentangan dengan Pasal 18 UUPK dan harus dinyatakan batal demi hukum
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PENETAPAN KAWASAN HUTAN BERDASARKAN PRINSIP HAK MENGUASAI NEGARA DI DESA SUKAWANGI: Settlement of Disputes over Forest Area Designation Based on the Principle of the State’s Right to Control in Sukawangi Village
Get PDFThe dispute over the determination of forest areas and the principle of state control rights is a public law issue related to the legitimacy of government actions and their compliance with Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. The determination of forest areas in Sukawangi Village arose due to the issuance of a Decree of the Minister of Foresty which triggered a tenurial conflict. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the mechanism for determining forest areas based on Law Number 41 of 1999 and Government Regulation Number 23 of 2021 and how to resolve forest area disputes based on the principle of state control rights through social forestry policies. Using empirical juridical research methods, data were collected through document studies and field observations. The results of the study indicate that the determination of forest areas in Sukawangi Village does not fulfill the principle of justice as stipulated in Article 2 letter c of Law 41/1999, the principle of participation and openness based on Article 68 paragraph (2) of Law 41/1999 in conjunction with Article 96 of Government Regulation No. 23/2021, and the principle of legal protection because the community is not involved in determination process.
ANALISIS TENTANG KETENTUAN PENERIMA SUAP DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI: Analysis Of The Provisions On Bribery Receivers In Corruption Crimes
Get PDFCorruption in Indonesia continues to occur systematically, including bribery involving state officials as recipients of bribes. The use of articles on bribery, particularly Article 5 paragraph 2 and Article 12 letter b, still causes legal uncertainty. The problem formulation in this study is: What are the provisions on recipients of bribes in criminal acts of corruption, particularly in Law Number 20 of 2001? A normative method was used in this study, which was descriptive in nature, using secondary data and primary data to support the secondary data. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively. The results of the discussion and conclusions of this study are to illustrate that Article 5 paragraph (2) and Article 12 letter b both regulate the acceptance of bribes, but have fundamental differences in the elements and characteristics of the offense. The difference lies mainly in the form of the offense, where Article 5 paragraph (2) requires intent, while Article 12 letter b uses reasonable suspicion or knowledge with a heavier criminal penalty. The similarity in the core of the offense and the difference in the elements of the offense have the potential to cause misinterpretation, so a careful understanding of each article is necessary
ANALISIS PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KINERJA ESG PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the influence of firm size and profitability on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research sample consists of 40 companies indexed by Morningstar Sustainalytics and Thomson Reuters during the 2020–2024 period, resulting in 200 observations selected using purposive sampling. Secondary data were obtained from IDX publications, sustainability databases, and companies’ official reports. The data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model. The novelty of this study lies in the use of total sales as a proxy for firm size and the simultaneous examination of two profitability indicators, namely Return on Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM), to provide a more comprehensive explanation of ESG performance determinants in emerging market companies, particularly in Indonesia. Unlike previous studies that generally employ total assets as firm size measurement or focus on a single profitability indicator, this study integrates operational capacity and financial efficiency perspectives in explaining ESG performance. The results show that firm size has a positive and significant effect on ESG performance, indicating that larger companies tend to implement better sustainability practices due to greater resources and higher public pressure. Conversely, ROE has a negative and significant effect, suggesting that firms with higher shareholder returns tend to prioritize financial performance over sustainability initiatives. Meanwhile, NPM has no significant effect on ESG performance. In conclusion, ESG performance in Indonesian public companies is more strongly influenced by organizational scale than profitability efficiency. Future research is recommended to incorporate additional variables such as corporate governance characteristics, leverage, institutional ownership, or media exposure, and to extend the observation period
PENGENDALIAN PENCEMAR SITU CITONGTUT, KABUPATEN BOGOR UNTUK MENDUKUNG KOTA YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Get PDFSitu Citongtut seluas 3,1 hektar terletak di Kelurahan Cicadas, Kecamatan Gunung Putri, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan Februari–Juli 2025 untuk menganalisis karakteristik fisik, sumber pencemar, kualitas air, status mutu, laju degradasi, dan daya tampung beban pencemar (DTBP). Sampel air diambil di tujuh titik dengan metode Grab Sampling. Parameter yang diuji meliputi suhu, kekeruhan, TSS, pH, DO, BOD₅, COD, fosfat, nitrat, dan total coliform. Situ memiliki kedalaman rata-rata 1,05 m, volume 19.530,5 m³, dan debit 1,93 m³/detik. Aktivitas di sekitarnya meliputi pemukiman, industri, keramba, dan rekreasi. BOD₅, COD, dan fosfat melebihi baku mutu, DO di bawah ambang batas. Nilai Indeks Pencemar 1,43 (tercemar ringan), laju degradasi 0,38/hari. DTBP BOD₅ sebesar 36,17 kg/tahun (existing 47,58 kg/tahun), COD 301,42 kg/tahun (existing 352,9 kg/tahun), dan fosfat 0,36 kg/tahun (existing 0,88 kg/tahun). Upaya pengendalian pencemaran dapat dilakukan dengan pengerukan sedimen, mempertahankan vegetasi sempadan, serta penerapan Nature-Based Solution (NBS) dalam pengelolaan situ
