Trijurnal E-Journal Universitas Trisakti
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PENDEKATAN BIOPSIKOSOSIAL DAN EDUKASI KELUARGA PADA KASUS SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN RIWAYAT PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA
Get PDFSkizofrenia merupakan gangguan mental kronis yang memengaruhi pola pikir, emosi, dan perilaku sosial, serta sering menimbulkan beban psikososial bagi pasien dan keluarga. Kondisi ini dapat diperberat oleh faktor sosiodemografi, lingkungan, dan riwayat penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan menganalisis aspek biopsikososial dan memberikan edukasi keluarga pada pasien skizofrenia di wilayah padat penduduk Jakarta Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kedokteran keluarga melalui kunjungan rumah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, analisis fungsi keluarga, serta intervensi edukasi menggunakan metode konseling individu dan keluarga. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya faktor risiko berupa kondisi sosial ekonomi rendah, disfungsi keluarga tingkat sedang, dan riwayat penggunaan NAPZA. Edukasi meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga sebagai caregiver utama, meskipun peningkatan pemahaman pada pasien masih terbatas. Pendekatan biopsikososial dengan keterlibatan keluarga melalui edukasi konseling berperan penting dalam mendukung perawatan pasien dan berpotensi menurunkan risiko kekambuh
MALFORMASI VENA PADA PERGELANGAN TANGAN YANG MENYERUPAI KISTA GANGLION: SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS
No full textVascular malformations of the wrist account for 10% of all vascular malformations and can closely mimic benign cystic lesions such as ganglion cysts, often leading to diagnostic errors. Accurate differentiation is critical, as misdiagnosis may result in inappropriate procedures with potential complications.
We report the case of a 25-year-old female presenting with a volar wrist swelling for 3 months and initially diagnosed as a ganglion cyst based on clinical and MRI findings. Intraoperatively, surgical excision revealed a highly vascular lesion arising from the cephalic vein, subsequently confirmed as a venous malformation on histopathological examination. No postoperative complications or recurrence were observed during the four months of follow-up.
This case underscores the diagnostic pitfalls in distinguishing vascular malformations from ganglion cysts, particularly in the absence of Doppler ultrasonography. Although MRI is a valuable tool, low-flow venous lesions may exhibit imaging features that resemble cystic structures. Previous reports, have also documented similar misdiagnoses where MRI was not performed, emphasizing the limitations of imaging alone.
Venous malformations of the wrist can masquerade as ganglion cysts both clinically and radiologically. Incorporating Doppler ultrasonography into the standard evaluation of atypical wrist cysts is essential to prevent misdiagnosis and ensure appropriate management
Tindakan Menjaga Kebersihan Rongga Mulut Mahasiswa Kedokteran Gigi Tingkat Akhir
No full textBackground: Ignoring dental and oral hygiene can cause a variety of illnesses such as tooth decay and periodontitis. One of the symptoms caused by tooth decay is a change in tooth color. Periodontitis is characterized by bleeding, discoloration, viscosity, and edema of the gums. Periodontitis is characterized by the presence of periodontal pockets, recession, or both. Bad breath can be part of periodontitis. Object : This study was conducted to obtain descriptive data on individual attitudes and behaviours for maintaining dental and oral health in preclinical students in their final year. Method: The target of this activity is the final stage preclinical student of DKI Jakarta School of Dentistry. The revised Indonesian Hiroshima University-Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI) questionnaire was distributed to 103 respondents. Data processing uses the sum of the question values and percentages. Results: The data collected show that female respondents are not always good at keeping their teeth clean. Toothpaste is common, but dental floss and mouthwash are not used on a daily basis. The incidence of periodontitis does not occur in most senior students. Conclusion: Female respondents are more willing to maintain dental and oral health than male respondents. Male respondents have better dental and oral hygiene practices than female respondents. The actions of male respondents do not perform correctly for all questions. The use of dental floss and mouthwash achieved good results among female respondents
LONTAR FIBER AS ECO-FRIENDLY BUILDING MATERIAL: PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA
Get PDFAs environmental issues become more pressing and the world works to reduce carbon emissions, the construction industry is shifting towards using more eco-friendly materials. In East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, lontar fiber (Borassus flabellifer) is a widely available, renewable resource that is good for the environment. It can be used to build walls in homes, but its use is still limited. People are not aware of it, there are no clear performance standards, and the public’s opinion of it is not well understood.
Aims: This research aims to examine how people perceive and accept lontar fiber as a building material.
Methodology and results: The study uses a grounded theory method, which means it closely examines people\u27s views. Data were collected through online questionnaires from 120 carefully selected individuals. The findings show that many people are interested in using lontar fiber because it is eco-friendly, affordable, and easily accessible locally. However, concerns remain about its durability, strength, and reliability. Participants emphasized the importance of testing, education, and small-scale projects to build confidence in the material.
Conclusion, significance and impact study:
The study shows that lontar fiber could be an excellent, low-carbon building material made from local resources. The study also points out that to use it more widely, a mix of new technology, traditional knowledge, government support, and community involvement is needed to help build a more sustainable future in Indonesia
Exercise Therapy Pada Perawatan Chronic Low Back Pain: Scoping Review
Get PDFBackground: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a major problem for dentists due to high visual demands that result in postural adaptations. One of the treatment options is exercise therapy, which consists of physical activity that aims to relieve pain. Objectives: This scoping review discusses exercise therapy methods and outcomes in patients with chronic low back pain. Methods: This scoping review is guided by PRISMA-ScR. The literature search method used PCC and article searches using PubMed and Google Scholar, which obtained 10,773 journals. 19 journals were selected according to the inclusion criteria, including: stretching exercises in the form of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (n=3), pilates (n=3), core stabilisation exercises (n=4), aerobic exercise (n=1), yoga (n=2), and journals that compared more than one exercise therapy (n=6). Results: The results of this scoping review show that exercise therapy is effective for CLBP patients to reduce pain. It can also improve functional ability, quality of life, muscle strength, muscle endurance, range of motion, balance, flexibility, and spinal stability. Conclusion: Exercise therapy can be the main option for the treatment of CLBP patients
Evaluation of Ambient Air Quality at Integrated Waste Processing Facilities and Its Implications for Workers
Get PDFAim: This study evaluated air quality, worker exposure, and health risks at a 3R Integrated Waste Processing Facility in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia, where waste is combusted for extended periods. Methodology and results: Over five consecutive days, concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, CO2, CO, and respirable dust were measured during morning and afternoon shifts. Results revealed persistently hazardous particulate matter levels: PM2.5 exceeded World Health Organization (WHO) limits by 10–90 times, and PM10 by 5–44 times, with no significant difference between sampling periods (p > 0.05). Respirable dust and CO remained within safe thresholds, while CO2 was consistently elevated during morning startup operations. Risk Quotient (RQ) analysis identified CO2 as the only pollutant above the safety threshold (RQ = 1.184), correlating with worker-reported symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating. Intake calculations confirmed high chronic health risks, particularly for respiratory and cardiovascular disease. Conclusion, Significance, and Impact: Immediate interventions are required, including improved combustion efficiency, local exhaust ventilation, strict use of personal protective equipment, and regular worker health monitoring. Long-term strategies should focus on regulatory reform, advanced emission control technologies, and transitioning toward sustainable waste management through recycling, composting, and circular economy practices. These actions align with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for health, sustainable cities, and climate action
Eco-Friendly Treatment of Clarias spp. Fish Farm Wastewater via Phytoremediation with Ipomoea Aquatica and Lemna Minor
Get PDFAim: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of phytoremediation using Ipomoea aquatica and Lemna minor in reducing contaminants in catfish aquaculture wastewater, with particular attention to the effects of plant species and residence time in the wastewater. Methodology and Results: The phytoremediation tanks were constructed from Glass with dimensions of 40 cm (L) × 25 cm (W) × 30 cm (H). The effluent tank was made of a plastic basin with an approximate capacity of 3 liters. The treatment was conducted using a batch system. The independent variables in this study were plant type and retention time. The dependent variables comprised Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), phosphate and ammonia concentrations in the wastewater. The effectiveness of contaminant reduction varied depending on plant type and retention time, with significant reductions observed. The combination of Ipomoea aquatica and Lemna minor, with a retention time of 10 days (T3D3), achieved the highest removal efficiencies for BOD (96.15%), COD (83.63%), and 95.9% for Ammonia and Phosphate (91.87%). Conclusion, significance, and impact study: The phytoremediation process using different plant types and retention times effectively reduced BOD, COD, TSS, Ammonia, and phosphate levels in catfish aquaculture wastewater. Notwithstanding these advancements, the application of a combination of Ipomoea aquatica and Lemna minor for phytoremediation to mitigate pollutants in catfish aquaculture wastewater remains relatively unexplored
Evaluating Land Cover Effects on Land Surface Temperature in the Juana Watershed for Urban Climate Adaptation
Get PDFAim: This study analyzes how land cover affects land surface temperature (LST). Understanding this helps optimize land management, improve agriculture, and address climate change impacts on soil temperature. Methodology and Results: To achieve this objective, the study employs a field experiment and remote sensing analysis to evaluate soil temperature variations. Land surface temperature data from Landsat satellite imagery enabled observation of the spatial distribution of soil temperature. The results indicate that sandy soils experience greater temperature fluctuations compared to clay soils, which are better at retaining heat over time. Conclusion, Significance, and Impact Study: This study confirms that soil texture and moisture content significantly influence land surface temperature dynamics. The findings can be applied to water management planning in the agricultural sector, climate change adaptation strategies, and more effective land use planning. The integration of remote sensing and field data improves the accuracy of large-scale soil temperature monitoring. Building on these results, future studies should specifically focus on quantifying the separate and combined effects of vegetation cover and organic matter content on soil thermal properties to further refine predictive models
Implementing Wood Waste Upcycling into Smart Side Tables for Indoor Air Quality Surveillance
Get PDFAim: The study aims to design and develop a bedside table using recycled wood and plywood waste while incorporating an indoor air quality (IAQ) monitoring system to improve indoor environmental health within the context of interior design innovation. Methodology and results: The study employs a qualitative design thinking approach, following the five key stages: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. The bedside table is developed using upcycled wood waste and features an integrated IAQ monitoring system based on Arduino Nano\u27s technology. The system includes DHT11 sensors for temperature and humidity monitoring and additional sensors for detecting CO and CO₂ levels. The results demonstrate that utilizing wood waste in furniture production effectively reduces landfill dependency while contributing to sustainable material use. Moreover, the embedded IAQ monitoring system enhances user awareness of indoor environmental conditions, supporting healthier living spaces. This research demonstrates the feasibility of integrating sustainable design and technological innovation to address environmental and health challenges in furniture interior design. The study enhances resource efficiency by repurposing wood waste into functional furniture while improving indoor air quality through smart monitoring technology. Conclusions, Significance, and Impact Study: The findings highlight the potential of smart furniture in promoting sustainability and health-conscious living. This study provides a practical framework for future furniture designs that support ecological responsibility and user well-being. This research sets a foundation for innovative product development in the furniture industry by bridging sustainable materials with IoT-based monitoring
Quantifying Peak-Hour Traffic Contributions to Urban Air Pollution in Makassar City, Indonesia
Get PDFAim: This study focuses on the main urban corridors of Makassar City and the short-term exposure levels of CO, PM2.5, and TSP resulting from traffic congestion during peak hours. Methodology and Results: Field measurements were conducted along three major corridors: Sultan Alauddin, A.P. Pettarani, and Urip Sumoharjo. The measurements included pollutant concentrations, traffic counts, and weather conditions during both peak and non-peak periods. The study employed a time-series quantitative observational design. The statistical analyses used were Pearson’s correlation, multiple linear regression, and the independent-samples t-test. The results revealed correlations of 0.98–0.99 between traffic volume and CO concentrations, and 0.94 for TSP. During peak periods, a strong correlation was observed between vehicle volume and PM2.5 levels, which exceeded WHO limits. TSP concentrations were also noticeably above the acceptable exposure range. CO concentrations were influenced by traffic volume and remained low but significant. Conclusion, Significance, and Impact of the Study: During peak traffic congestion, substantial tailpipe and non-tailpipe emissions are released, leading to the accumulation of pollutants along urban corridors. The implementation of a fully functional multi-corridor and multi-pollutant traffic and air quality monitoring system demonstrates an assessment framework that can be applied in other locations. These findings provide evidence to support sustainable urban transport systems and air quality management strategies, with expected outcomes including time-targeted traffic control and reductions in non-tailpipe emissions. Ultimately, these efforts contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 11 and SDG 3) related to improved air quality