Trijurnal E-Journal Universitas Trisakti
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POTENSI AKUPUNKTUR SEBAGAI PENDAMPING TERAPI SEL PUNCA PADA GAGAL JANTUNG: TELAAH LITERATUR
No full textGagal jantung adalah sindroma klinis kompleks yang merupakan hasil dari gangguan struktural atau fungsional sehingga jantung gagal memenuhi kebutuhan sistemik. Gagal jantung terutama terjadi sebagai kelanjutan dari tekanan atau volume berlebih pada jantung yang mengakibatkan hipertrofi miokard dan aktivasi mekanisme kompensasi neurohormonal terutama oleh persarafan simpatis (SNS) dan sistem renin-angiotensin-aldosteron (RAAS). Penelitian untuk tatalaksana gagal jantung memperlihatkan kemungkinan pemanfaatan sel punca dalam mengatasi problem kerusakan kardiomiosit, namun masih menghadapi kendala dalam retensi dan kebertahanan sel punca yang diinjeksikan kedalam miokardium, Penelitian akupunktur yang ada saat ini memperlihatkan kemungkinan akupunktur untuk dipergunakan sebagai terapi komplementer untuk membantu mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam pemanfaatan sel punca untuk gagal jantung dengan meningkatkan proliferasi, migrasi dan differensiasi sel punca eksogen dan mengubah lingkungan mikroskopis jaringan
Periodontitis pada lansia
No full textPeriodontitis is one of the most common periodontal diseases worldwide and has a high prevalence among the elderly. This disease is caused by microorganisms in dental plaque, which lead to inflammation and damage to the supporting tissues of the teeth. In Indonesia, the prevalence of periodontitis among the elderly reaches 66%, higher than in other age groups. The elderly are more susceptible to periodontitis due to a decline in immune system function, systemic diseases such as diabetes, and suboptimal oral hygiene. This condition is exacerbated by dry mouth due to medication use, such as xerostomia.
The main manifestations of periodontitis in the elderly include gingival inflammation, formation of periodontal pockets, alveolar bone loss, and tooth mobility. Periodontitis significantly impacts the quality of life of the elderly, including tooth loss, which affects their ability to chew, eating patterns, and speech. Additionally, periodontitis is associated with increased systemic inflammation, which can affect overall health conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, nutritional status, and physical function
Konsentrasi antioksidan melatonin saliva pada pasien periodontitis kronis
No full textBackground : Melatonin is a natural antioxidant produced by human body which has various functions for human health. Melatonin has an anti-inflammatory effect as an antioxidant, neutralizes free radicals, and supports collagen and bone formation. Aim : This study aimed to assess the concentration of salivary antioxidant melatonin in patients with chronic periodontitis. Methods : A total of 18 participants under 45 years old were selected using purposive sampling at RSGM-P FKG Usakti. Saliva samples (1 ml) were collected in the morning. The Mann-Whitney test was applied to compare melatonin levels between healthy individuals and those with chronic periodontitis. Results : Mean of salivary melatonin concentration was lower in chronic periodontitis patients (77.72 ± 81.78) compared to healthy individuals (85.28 ± 54.50), though this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.479). Conclusion : Despite lower salivary melatonin levels in patients with chronic periodontitis, the difference was not statistically significant
Karakterisasi Bone Graft dengan X-Ray Diffraction
No full textBone grafts are biomaterials that act as a scaffold for bone regeneration. It is used to fill voids and provide support. Due to its high demand, researchers have been investigating bone grafts as well as potential alternatives in order to enhance bone regeneration. A material must first be properly analysed for its characteristics as it could affect the results. One of the most commonly used characterization tools is X-Ray Diffraction, which is used to analyse the crystallinity of a material. Crystallinity is an important characteristic to analyse as it could affect degradation and bone regeneration. This article aims to provide information about bone grafts as well as the characterization of materials using X-ray Diffraction (XRD)
Faktor berhubungan dengan karies pada pasien asd usia 6-12 tahun
No full textBackground: Caries is a problem that is most often found in children and adults. Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have various obstacles both in their skills and in their cognition, which makes maintaining their oral hygiene very difficult. Objective: To determine the factors associated with dental caries in patients with ASD aged 6-12 years. Method: Scoping review using journals published in the last 10 years which can be accessed through Google Scholar and Pubmed databases using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. Results: Both databases obtained 421 journals. Duplication filtering found 17 journals with the same title. Filtering titles that do not match the research topic leaves 365 journals. Journal screening through abstracts resulted in 40 journals. All journals were then screened for eligibility leaving 16 journals that met the criteria. Conclusion: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) provides many factors that can cause caries in children aged 6-12 years. Conditions experienced by children with ASD, such as limited motor movements, cognitive problems, eating patterns, oral cavity conditions, and limited access to health services, cause caries in children with ASD
KEWENANGAN GUBERNUR DKI JAKARTA DALAM PENETAPAN UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI BERDASARKAN PERMENAKER NO. 16 TAHUN 2024: Authority Governor Dki Jakarta In Establishing Provincial Minimum Wage Based On Manpower Minister Regulation Number 16 Of 2024
Get PDFThis study examines the role of the Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta in determining the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) based on the Ministry of Manpower Regulation No. 16 of 2024. The background of this research is the wage policy dynamics in Jakarta, which often generate controversy, particularly the 2022 UMP determination by Governor Anies Baswedan, which caused tensions among the regional government, employers, and workers. The research problems focus on the UMP determination process by the governor and the governor’s role during the leadership periods of Joko Widodo, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, and Anies Baswedan. The research method used is normative juridical, with a literature study approach on legislation and official documents, supported by interviews. The results show that the governor has a strategic authority in setting the UMP, integrating tripartite aspirations with local economic and social conditions. This process requires a balance between workers’ and employers’ interests, transparency, and compliance with national regulations. The study emphasizes the governor’s role as an accountable and fair decision-maker in setting the minimum wage and draws lessons from the 2022 case to strengthen governance mechanisms and UMP determination procedures in the future
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN KORBAN DEEPFAKE PORNOGRAPHY DI INDONESIA: Legal Protection for Female Victims of Deepfake Pornography in Indonesia
Get PDFThe development of artificial intelligence technology has given rise to new forms of digital-based sexual crimes, such as deepfake pornography, which threaten women’s right to privacy and dignity. This phenomenon legal problem issues concerning the effectiveness of legal protection for women as victims. This study examines legal protection for women victims of deepfake pornography in Indonesia based on the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, Law Number 44 of 2008 on Pornography, and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). The result and conclusion research employs a descriptive-analytical normative legal research method, supported by library research. The findings indicate that legal protection remains suboptimal due to fragmented regulations, challenges in digital evidence, and limited legal responses to technological developments, thereby necessitating the strengthening of regulations and victim-centered law enforcemen
Penyuluhan Pengelolaan Sampah Skala Rumah Tangga Pada Kelurahan Krendang, Jakarta Barat
Get PDFKeberadaan pemukiman padat dan kumuh dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah antara lain sanitasi, drainase, sampah, sumber air, serta kerentanan terhadap bencana. Salah satu cara untuk mengurai permasalahan sampah adalah dengan cara melakukan pengelolaan. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Tim Jurusan Teknik Sipil Universitas Trisakti dilakukan bekerjasama dengan mitra yaitu RW 02 Kelurahan Krendang, Kecamatan Tambora, Jakarta Barat. RW 02 Kelurahan Krendang merupakan salah satu kawasan padat penduduk yang memiliki masalah mengenai sampah di lingkungannya. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, Tim PKM ini melakukan penyuluhan mengenai pengelolaan sampah sebagai upaya mendukung pelestarian lingkungan di wilayah tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pemaparan secara langsung yang diawali dengan ceramah, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab, kemudian ditutup dengan pengisian kuesioner. Kuesioner yang diberikan kepada peserta digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasian penyampaian materi dari kegiatan ini. Hasil pengisian kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa materi yang diberikan dapat diterima dan dipahami dengan baik. Kondisi tersebut ditunjukkan oleh persentase setuju dan sangat setuju dari pernyataan yang diberikan diatas 60%. Disisi lain, hasil pengisian kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memiliki minat untuk mengembangkan pengelolaan dengan menggunakan metode Bank Sampah. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan pada RW 02 Kelurahan Krendang memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Keinginan tersebut, tidak lepas dari pengaruh ekonomi jika masyarakat terlibat dalam pengelolaan Bank Sampah
PEMBERDAYAAN KOPERASI AKUARIUM BANGKIT MANDIRI MELALUI WISATA PINTAR CAGAR BUDAYA DI KAMPUNG AKUARIUM JAKARTA UTARA
No full textKampung Akuarium di Jakarta Utara merupakan kawasan pesisir dengan nilai sejarah dan budaya yang signifikan, namun pemanfaatannya sebagai basis pengembangan wisata masih terbatas. Koperasi Akuarium Bangkit Mandiri sebagai penggerak masyarakat menghadapi kendala berupa keterbatasan produk wisata yang terstruktur serta rendahnya kapasitas pemasaran digital. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk memperkuat kapasitas koperasi melalui pengembangan produk wisata berbasis cagar budaya dan kuliner bahari serta peningkatan keterampilan promosi digital. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif yang meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan uji coba produk wisata. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman sejarah lokal, kreativitas dalam merumuskan kegiatan wisata, serta keterampilan digital kader koperasi dalam memanfaatkan berbagai platform daring untuk promosi. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan lima produk wisata baru yang mengintegrasikan aspek kuliner, sejarah, dan budaya, sekaligus memperkuat peran koperasi dalam pengelolaan wisata berbasis komunitas. Kesimpulan dari program ini bahwa pemberdayaan koperasi berbasis partisipasi masyarakat dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam mewujudkan model wisata pintar yang berkelanjutan di kawasan cagar budaya pesisir perkotaan
GEOLOGI DAN INDIKASI MILONITIK PADA BATUAN GRANITOID DI DAERAH SANGGAU, KALIMANTAN BARAT, INDONESIA: GEOLOGY AND MYLONITIC INDICATION IN GRANITOID ROCK AT SANGGAU DISTRICT, WEST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA
Get PDFLokasi penelitian secara administratif terletak di Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat, yang secara fisiografis termasuk ke dalam Blok Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kondisi geologi permukaan serta mengidentifikasi indikasi deformasi pada batuan granitoid berumur Mesozoikum. Metodologi yang diterapkan mencakup pemetaan lapangan, analisis geomorfologi, serta analisis struktur makro dan mikro (petrografi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah penelitian terdiri dari tiga satuan geomorfologi utama, yaitu Satuan Perbukitan Intrusif, Satuan Perbukitan Sisa, dan Satuan Dataran Denudasional. Stratigrafi regional di daerah penelitian tersusun atas Unit Metamorf Filitik (Paleozoikum), Unit Granitoid Formasi Embuoi (Mesozoikum), dan Unit Sedimen Tersier. Temuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah teridentifikasinya zona geser (shear zone) yang intensif pada tubuh granitoid, yang dicirikan oleh kehadiran mikrostruktur milonit dengan tingkat deformasi rendah hingga tinggi. Hal ini mengonfirmasi adanya aktivitas deformasi brittle-ductile yang signifikan di wilayah tersebut.
The research area is administratively located in Sanggau District, West Kalimantan, which physiographically belongs to the West Borneo Block. This study aims to map the geological conditions and identify indications of deformation in Mesozoic granitoid rocks. The methodology includes field mapping, geomorphological analysis, and macro and microstructural analysis. The results show that the research area consists of three main geomorphological units, there are the Plutonic Hill Unit, the Denudational Plain Unit, and the Residual Hill Unit. The stratigraphy consists of the Phyllitic Metamorphic Unit (Paleozoic), the Embuoi Formation Granitoid Unit (Mesozoic), and the Tertiary Sedimentary Unit. The main finding is the strong indication of shear zones within the granitoid body, characterized by the presence of low to high-grade mylonite microstructures. This confirms significant brittle-ductile deformation activity in the region