Trijurnal E-Journal Universitas Trisakti
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FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PESANGGRAHAN
Full text linkPemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta secara berkelanjutan melakukan berbagai upaya percepatan penurunan stunting menuju target zero stunting. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman terhadap faktor risiko stunting menjadi sangat penting, mengingat setiap wilayah memiliki karakteristik dan determinan risiko yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko stunting yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Kelurahan Petukangan Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara status gizi balita berdasarkan indikator tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) dengan beberapa faktor, yaitu jumlah anak dalam keluarga, kepadatan hunian, frekuensi konsumsi jajanan, asupan makan, praktik pemberian makan, serta pola asuh makan, dengan nilai p < 0,05. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, rekomendasi yang diberikan kepada Puskesmas Pesanggrahan adalah peningkatan kegiatan edukasi gizi, khususnya terkait pengurangan konsumsi jajanan tidak sehat, serta penguatan praktik pemberian makan dan pola asuh makan yang tepat sebagai upaya menurunkan faktor risiko stunting di wilayah kerja tersebut
Knowledge of Breastfeeding Mothers About Early Childhood Caries (ECC) Prevention Based on Socioeconomic Status (A Study at the Maternal and Child Health Clinic Periuk Jaya Health Center, Tangerang City)
Full text linkBackground: Early Childhood Caries is a major health issue in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 67.3% according to the 2018 RISKESDAS, particularly in Banten, where the prevalence is 39.2%. The role of breastfeeding mothers is crucial in the prevention of ECC, especially in avoiding practices that can increase the risk of dental caries in children, such as the discouraged practice of giving milk through a bottle before bedtime. ECC is also influenced by the socioeconomic status of the family, including the type of occupation, income, and level of education, all of which have a considerable impact on the prevalence of ECC.
Objective: To determine the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers regarding the prevention of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) based on socieoeconomic status.
Methods: The type of research used is descriptive quantitative, with a sampling technique of quota sampling. A questionnaire was given to the respondents, consisting of sociodemographic questions and 8 questions regarding breastfeeding mothers\u27 knowledge about the prevention of ECC.
Results: The average age of breastfeeding mothers is 27.81±4.5 years, with the majority having a high school education, an income equivalent to the regional minimum wage (UMR), and working as employees. The average knowledge score of breastfeeding mothers regarding ECC prevention is 4.5±1.4, with 47 mothers having low knowledge and 50 mothers having high knowledge. Breastfeeding mothers with higher education, income at or above the UMR, and those who work as employees tend to have higher knowledge regarding the prevention of ECC.
Conclusion: The level of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers regarding ECC prevention shows almost the same proportion between high and low levels of knowledge. Breastfeeding mothers who work as employees, have a higher level of education and income, have higher knowledge about preventing ECC.
E FILLING ADOPTION AND TAX COMPLIANCE: A STUDY OF GENERATION Z THROUGH THE FIVE CONSTRUCTS OF THE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the factors that influence the adoption and acceptance of e-Filing among Generation Z taxpayers using the five constructs of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), including perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude toward use, behavioral intention to use, and actual system use (taxpayers’ compliance). The determination of sample size in this study refers to Roscoe (1976), who suggests that an appropriate sample size for multivariate research ranges from 30 to 500 respondents. This study applies a quantitative approach, with primary data collected through an online questionnaire distributed to 250 active registered taxpayers. Data were processed and analyzed using the PLS-SEM method with SmartPLS version 3. The results showed that Perceived Ease of Use (PE) has a significant effect on Perceived Usefulness (PU). Perceived Ease of Use (PE) and Perceived Usefulness (PU) positively influence Attitude Toward Use (ATU), which then has a positive effect on Behavioral Intention to Use (BI). Finally, Behavioral Intention to Use (BI) positively affects Actual System Use (KWP), reflected by taxpayer compliance in using e-Filing. The implication of this study is that both the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) and related practitioners in charge of making tax policies should not focus only on administrative efficiency, but also consider Generation Z’s characteristics as Digital Natives, as this demographic segment has the potential to improve tax compliance and increase national state revenue
EXPLAINING TAX COMPLIANCE COSTS: DOES INFORMATION ASYMMETRY REALLY EXIST?
Full text linkTaxpayers bear additional burdens beyond the nominal amount of tax paid, commonly referred to as tax compliance costs. Drawing on information asymmetry theory, this study aims to explore factors that affect tax compliance costs. This study uses convenience sampling techniques to get 122 respondents, entrepreneurs, and independent professionals around Indonesia. Questionnaire sent by word of mouth and social media, using an online questionnaire platform. This study applies Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) the results indicate that tax knowledge, tax information, and tax complexity are significantly associated with tax compliance costs. These findings suggest that low levels of tax knowledge have the potential to increase tax compliance costs. In addition, the complexity of the tax system and unequal access to tax information may further increase the compliance costs. The results of this study provide a basis for policymakers to design a more efficient tax system
Peran edukasi interaktif dalam peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut
Full text linkBackground: Oral and dental health is an important aspect of body health that is often neglected. Many research data show that the level of awareness and optimal oral and dental health practices still need to be improved. This improvement requires oral and dental health education with more interesting methods and can involve active participation from the audience. Objective: to assess an overview of Family Welfare and Empowerment Organization knowledge regarding dental and oral health before and after education using interactive media. Methods: This study was a quasi experimental study with a pre-test – post-test conducted on PKK women in Palu, Sulawesi Tengah. The PKK women knowledge was measured by filling out the questionnaire, which has been tested for its validity and reliability using the Pearson product moment correlation and Cronbach Alpha, then the questionnaires were distributed directly. Results: An assessment involving 91 respondents demonstrated a consistent upward trend in dental and oral health knowledge among most PKK women, observed prior to counseling and sustained at 15-day and 30-day post-intervention intervals. Conclusion: This study shows that most PKK women experienced increased knowledge about maintaining oral health. PKK women need to be more active in providing information related to oral health and are expected to practice it daily for themselves and their families. Interactive educational media is an effective tool for oral health education and increasing knowledge, especially among community groups such as PKK women. These findings support its broader implementation in public health programs to address preventable oral health problems
Perbedaan Hasil E-Line Ricketts Menggunakan Digital Vernier Caliper dan Fotogrametri
Full text linkBackground: The E-line is a line drawn from the Pronasale (Pn) to the Pogonion (Pg). With the development of technology, there are methods that can be used during the measurement process through digital photos, namely photogrammetry. Photogrammetry is defined as an art and science of technology used to extract information through physical objects from the process of capturing, measuring and interpreting photographic images. Objectives: To see the difference in the measurement results of the E-line according to Ricketts using digital vernier caliper and photogrammetry. Methods: 32 people were required as subjects who met the inclusion criteria to take measurements using digital vernier caliper and photogrammetry. Results: The average value of the upper lip distance to the E-line using a digital vernier caliper is 1.80 mm, and the average value of the lower lip is 1.99 mm. As for the average value of the upper lip distance to the E-line with photogrammetric techniques is 1.53 mm, and the average value of the lower lip distance to the E-line is 1.65 mm. The t-independent test results showed no significant difference between the two measurements. (p > 0,05). Conclusion: There is no significant difference between measurements using digital vernier caliper and photogrammetry
Perawatan saluran akar vital molar kedua kiri mandibula dengan restorasi fiber post, core dan mahkota zirkonia
Full text linkBackground: Endodontically treated teeth are prone to biomechanical failure due to substantial structural loss, often necessitating fiber post–core and Zirconia crown restorations to re-establish tooth integrity and function. The choice of fiber post–core and Zirconia crown is determined by the amount of remaining tooth structure. Case Description: A 38-year-old male presented with a two-month history of throbbing pain in tooth 37, accompanied by discomfort during mastication. The patient had been self-medicating with mefenamic acid and reported no systemic illnesses. Intraoral examination revealed moderate oral hygiene (OHI-S 2) and a large occlusal cavity with a pulp polyp (Black Class II, Mount–Hume 2.4, ICDAS D6). Cold testing elicited a positive response, with tenderness to percussion but normal mobility and probing depths. Radiographic evaluation demonstrated pulp chamber radiolucency, widening of the periodontal ligament space, thickening of the lamina dura, and periapical radiolucency. The diagnosis was symptomatic irreversible pulpitis with apical periodontitis. The patient underwent root canal therapy followed by post–core and crown restoration. Discussion: Fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) posts provide dentin-like elasticity, favorable esthetics, and superior fracture resistance compared to metal posts, allowing more uniform stress distribution in endodontically treated teeth. The use of an FRC post combined with a Zirconia crown following root canal therapy successfully restored the tooth’s structure, function, esthetics, and long-term retrievability. Conclusion: Fiber post–core and Zirconia crown restoration is an effective approach for rehabilitating endodontically treated teeth at risk of biomechanical failure, offering dentin-like elastic properties and uniform stress distribution to optimize functional and esthetic outcomes
Perbandingan flexural strength resin semen self adhesive dan resin semen adhesive dual cure
Full text linkBackground: Resin cement is a cement luting material that is widely used in the field of dentistry because it has superior mechanical and physical properties compared to other luting materials. The composition of resin cement greatly affect the physical and mechanical properties of the resin cement. Dual cure self-adhesive resin cement and dual cure adhesive resin cement are in fact only different based on the adhesive material. However, both materials have several different compositions that can affect the mechanical properties, one of which is flexural strength. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the flexural strength of self-adhesive dual cure and adhesive dual cure resin cement materials. Methode: This study is an experimental research that was performed at the Dental Material and Testing Centre of Research and Education (DMT Core) Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta. The object of the study was self-adhesive dual cure and adhesive dual cure resin cement materials. The resin cement was put into the preparation tube and then attached to the automix tip. Inject the samples on a rectangular mould with dimensions of 25 mm long, 2 mm wide, and 2 mm high which can then be light cured. The sample was made as many as 8 samples. The flexural strength test can be carried out using a Universal Testing Machine (UTM) at a speed of 0.75mm/min. The resulting data was tested for normality with Saphiro Wilk and Independent T test. Conclusion: Dual cure self-adhesive resin cement has a higher average flexural strength value than and dual cure adhesive resin cement
Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Refuse-Derived Fuel Life Cycles in Developing Countries: A Bibliometric Systematic Literature Review
Full text linkWaste management poses a critical global challenge, particularly in developing countries. Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF) offers a promising solution, necessitating holistic sustainability evaluations through Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA). Aim: This study aimed to conduct a systematic and bibliometric review mapping trends, analyzing methodologies, identifying barriers, and evaluating strategies concerning LCSA development in RDF life cycles within developing countries. Methodology and results: Employing a Bibliometric-Systematic Literature Review (B-SLR) using Scopus data (2011-2024) and analyzed via VOSviewer and qualitative content analysis, the study identified 22 relevant publications. Findings reveal a fluctuating yet growing publication trend with increasing citations, though international collaboration remains limited despite concentrated productivity. Methodologically, studies predominantly use LCA and LCC, with scarce S-LCA integration; key themes include environmental impacts, waste-to-energy (especially RDF in cement), and circular economy. Implementation faces significant technical, economic, social, and regulatory barriers. Proposed strategies emphasize crucial advancements in infrastructure, process optimization, stakeholder engagement, and robust regulatory frameworks. Conclusion, significance and impact study: The findings confirm that while scholarly interest in LCSA for RDF is increasing, its application is fragmented and hindered by persistent barriers. This research provides a crucial synthesis of evidence-based insights for policymakers and enriches academic understanding of LCSA in alternative waste management. Future work should prioritize developing integrated LCSA methodologies (especially for S-LCA), addressing critical data gaps, conducting holistic case studies, fostering international collaboration, and validating proposed strategies to accelerate sustainable RDF adoption and comprehensive waste management
Leveraging Urban Environmental Technology for Adolescent Smoking Prevention: Development of the E-Nosmo Digital Application
Full text linkSmoking represents a commonly observed behavior across various segments of society. Despite widespread awareness of its harmful effects, the number of smokers continues to increase each year. In the ASEAN region, Indonesia has the highest smoking prevalence. In Banjar Regency, 15–19-year-olds make up the majority (51.35%) of new smokers. One of the main reasons teenagers start smoking is the process of social adjustment within their environment. Aim: This study aims to design an application to prevent smoking behavior among teenagers and to implement the E-Nosmo application at SMPN 1 Aranio, ensuring it aligns with its intended objectives. Methodology and results: The E-Nosmo application was developed using a specific design methodology, beginning with the conceptual design phase, including system architecture and prototype development. After approval, the application was developed and tested to ensure it achieved its goals. The results showed that 57% of students were at risk of engaging in smoking behavior, while 43% were not. The most significant contributing factor was social influence, particularly from family members and peers who smoke. Other contributing factors included family background, parental support, and economic conditions. Interestingly, cigarette advertising did not play a role in influencing students’ smoking behavior. To maintain student engagement, the application also includes interactive games. Conclusion, Significance, and Impact Study: One important recommendation for improving the application is to simplify the wording of the questions used to detect smoking behavior, as some students found them too complex to understand