Universitas Ahmad Dahlan: UAD Scientific Journal
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Banana Blossom as a Novel Ingredient in The Zero Waste Strategy: Application in Flakes
Full text linkBanana bud is an underutilized byproduct of the banana plant. Banana bud is rich in fiber and macronutrients that promote health. The potential of banana bud can be optimized by transforming it into convenient ready-to-eat food products. This study was contributed to facilitate the conversion of agricultural waste into nutrient-dense functional foods. This investigation will involve the preparation of flakes using banana bud flour and arrowroot flour as substitutes for wheat flour. Each mixture incorporated banana bud and arrowroot flour at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. Additionally, the flakes will undergo assessment of their chemical, physical, and sensory characteristics. The incorporation of banana bud and arrowroot flour into the flakes resulted in a considerable increase in total protein and crude fiber values compared to the control sample. The hardness and crunchiness of the flakes varied considerably, although the water absorption capacity rose markedly. The incorporation of banana bud flour resulted in the flakes acquiring a reddish hue. The outcomes of the descriptive sensory evaluation yielded an assessment of color, odor, texture, flavor, aftertaste, and texture after rehydration conducted by the panellists. The study's results indicate that banana plant waste can be utilized to produce nutrient-dense food products favored by panellists
Kesetaraan gender pada lagu Kita Usahakan Rumah Itu melalui interpretasi John Struart Mill
Full text linkKesetaraan gender ternyata bisa ditemukan juga dalam sebuah lagu yang bernuansa romantis dan sederhana. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pemahaman mendalam tentang penyampaian pesan dalam hubungan keluarga melalui makna lirik lagu dari kacamata peran gender maskulinitas, feminin, dan kesetaraan gender. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis bagaimana makna lirik lagu Kita Usahakan Rumah Itu mengandung makna kesetaraan gender berdasarkan teori John Struart Mill dalam membangun hubungan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data berupa unsur bahasa yakni kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat dengan sumber data berupa makna lirik lagu yang berjudul Kita Usahakan Rumah Itu dipopulerkan oleh Sal Priadi dan mengandung makna kesetaraan gender. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tahap simak dan transkripsi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan makna kesetaraan gender dari aspek kebebasan individu, hak yang setara, kesamaan potensi antara perempuan dan laki-laki, serta kebebasan keadilan. Makna kesetaraan gender tersebut memberikan stigma gender positif terhadap hubungan kepada masyarakat terkhusus pasangan muda
Interpretasi nilai moral dalam video klip “Usik” Feby Putri: Relevansi terhadap pendidikan karakter
Full text linkPesatnya perkembangan media digital telah mengubah salah satu cara penyampaian nilai moral kepada masyarakat. Video klip sebagai media populer dapat berkontribusi penting dalam penyampaian dan pembentukan nilai moral, terutama bagi pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral dalam video klip “Usik” dan mendeskripsikan relevansi nilai moral terhadap pendidikan karakter. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi untuk mengkaji elemen visual, gestur karakter, alur cerita dan lirik dalam setiap adegan video klip “Usik” karya Feby Putri. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik simak dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes, yang mencakup analisis denotasi, konotasi, dan interpretasi nilai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tujuh adegan dalam video klip “Usik” karya Feby Putri yang memiliki makna denotasi melalui ekspresi visual karakter yang merenung, berjalan menjauh, dan berinteraksi terbatas dengan orang lain. Makna konotasi yang mencerminkan nilai moral seperti kejujuran dalam mengungkapkan perasaan, kesadaran emosional, keberanian menghadapi kenyataan, empati, dan pengendalian diri. Analisis video klip “Usik” karya Feby Putri menunjukkan nilai-nilai moral yang relevan dengan pendidikan karakter. Nilai yang relevan seperti kejujuran, kesadaran diri, keberanian, empati, dan pengendalian diri. Temuan ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan pendidikan karakter melalui nilai moral
Peluang dan Tantangan Riset Studi Sastra Arab dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce
Full text linkFokus penelitian ini adalah unutuk menginvestigasi alasan terbatasnya penggunaan teori semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce dalam studi sastra Arab, dan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan serta peluang penerapannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review kualitatif dengan analisis terhadap artikel terindeks Scopus, SAGE Journal, dan SINTA 2 periode 2020-2025, menggunakan kata kunci "semiotika Peirce sastra Arab". Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori Peirce masih jarang diaplikasikan dalam kajian sastra Arab, dengan hanya 12,5% artikel di Scopus yang secara eksplisit menggunakannya. Sebagian besar peneliti lebih memilih pendekatan semiotika umum atau teori Roland Barthes dan Ferdinand De Saussure yang dianggap lebih sederhana. Ruang lingkup kajian mencakup sastra Arabdalam konteks puisi, prosa, kartun, dan simbol visual, tetapi belum banyak menyentuh aspek linguistik. Minimnya referensi empiris dan kompleksitas konsep triadic Peirce (representamen-objek-interpretan) menjadi kendala utama. Namun, peluangnya terletak pada potensi teori ini untuk mengungkap makna simbolik yang dinamis, terutama dalam teks-teks sufistik atau karya kontemporer. Secara internasional, penelitian berbasis Peirce juga masih terbatas, dengan dominasi studi dari Rusia, Amerika, dan Tiongkok. Temuan ini merekomendasikan perlunya kolaborasi interdisipliner dan pengembangan panduan operasional untuk memaksimalkan penerapan teori Peirce dalam studi sastra Arab
Representasi Jangsanbeom dan Konstruksi Makna Budaya dalam Media Populer di Busan
Full text linkPada cerita rakyat yang berkembang di Busan terdapat salah satu mitos tentang makhluk ghaib yang disebut Jangsanbeom. Cerita rakyat yang mengangkat mitos Jangsanbeom mengalami proses rekonstruksi naratif dan visual seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi dan media digital. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan dokumentasi media yang berkaitan dengan Jangsanbeom. Untuk analisis data, digunakan teknik analisis wacana yang dilakukan secara tematik untuk mencari pola atau tema berulang dalam teks atau wacana media. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa mitos Jangsanbeom sebagai simbol budaya Busan ingin dipertahankan dalam bentuk aslinya agar nilai-nilai tradisional, sejarah, dan warisan budaya terus terjaga dan diwariskan kepada generasi berikutnya. Tuntutan komersialisasi mendorong adaptasi dan modifikasi mitos tersebut agar lebih menarik dan mudah diterima masyarakat di berbagai kalangan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan kajian budaya dan sastra lisan dengan menunjukkan bagaimana representasi mitos lokal dapat menjadi arena pertarungan ideologis antara pelestarian identitas budaya dan tuntutan globalisasi, serta menyoroti pentingnya strategi adaptasi budaya dalam media populer sebagai bentuk pelestarian yang relevan di era digital
Enhancing merchant participation in QRIS adoption through digital marketing strategies: A case study of BPD Kaltim Kaltara in festival events
Full text linkIn Indonesia’s accelerating digital economy, the promotion of cashless payments is central to advancing financial inclusion, particularly through the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS). Despite its growing use, many micros, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) remain hesitant to adopt QRIS due to limited digital literacy and trust in digital transactions. This study investigates how PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Timur and Kalimantan Utara (BPD Kaltim Kaltara) employs digital marketing strategies to increase merchant participation in QRIS during festival events. Adopting a qualitative case study design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with seven BPD marketing staff and participating vendors, complemented by secondary documentation. The findings reveal that digital marketing, through social media outreach, incentive programs, and integration with the DG by Bankaltimtara application, enhances awareness and engagement. However, adoption is hindered by obstacles such as low digital literacy among older merchants, skepticism regarding transaction security, and infrastructural limitations. These challenges underscore the limited effectiveness of current strategies in reaching all merchant segments. The study concludes that fostering QRIS adoption requires not only promotional efforts but also sustained education, technical assistance, and collaborative partnerships tailored to MSME needs. Theoretically, the research contributes to the discourse on digital marketing and innovation diffusion by highlighting the role of context-specific strategies in financial technology adoption. Practically, it offers insights for policymakers and financial institutions to design more inclusive, trust-building approaches that advance Indonesia’s digital financial ecosystem
Exploring the Concept of Ma'rifatullah as Preparation for Marriage: Thematic Study of Tafsir Al-Misbah
No full textThis research is motivated by the high divorce rate in Indonesia, which indicates a fragility in marital resilience. The root of the problem often lies in the daily interaction dynamics between partners with different characters and backgrounds. This article aims to explore the concept of ma’rifatullah (deep knowledge of Allah) as a fundamental spiritual provision for building household resilience and harmony. To achieve this objective, this study employs a qualitative method with a library research approach and applies thematic interpretation (tafsir maudu’i). The primary data source is Tafsir Al-Misbah by Muhammad Quraish Shihab, used to analyze QS. Az-Zāriyāt [51]: 56, QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 2-3, QS. Ar-Rūm [30]: 21, and QS. Aṭ-Ṭalāq [65]: 2-3. This is supported by secondary sources such as relevant journals and books. The research findings conclude that ma’rifatullah offers a solid spiritual foundation by instilling the values of piety (taqwa), patience (sabr), gratitude (shukr), and trust in God (tawakkal). These values serve as a practical guide for couples in navigating conflict and household dynamics. Thus, the internalization of ma’rifatullah plays a crucial role as a shield against dissolution and as a bonding agent for realizing a family embodying tranquillity (sakinah), love (mawaddah), and mercy (rahmah)
Optimizing invesment decisions: A comparative analysis of fundamental and technical approaches
Full text linkThis study discusses the comparison between using technical analysis independently and combining fundamental analysis with technical analysis in optimizing stock investment decision-making. The data used is secondary data from LQ45 stocks during the period of February to July 2024. Technical analysis in this study uses the Stochastic RSI indicator, while fundamental analysis refers to the Price to Book Value (PBV) ratio. The results show using technical analysis has an accuracy rate of 92% with a profit of 16.224, which is higher than the combination of both analyses which recorded an accuracy of 87% and a profit of 5.999. Nevertheless, the combined strategy is proven to be more effective in reducing investment risk, making it still relevant for investors who focus on long-term security. This study is important because in investment practice, market participants often face confusion in choosing the most suitable analytical approach. By empirically comparing the two strategies, and this study provides insights that can help investors adjust their strategies based on their goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon, so that the decisions made are more targeted and measurable
Natural resource dependence and economic growth in Sulawesi: An empirical study of the resource curse phenomenon
Full text linkNatural resource abundance does not always guarantee successful regional economic development. In many cases, heavy reliance on extractive sectors can lead to structural disparities and growth stagnation, a condition widely referred to as the resource curse. This study aims to identify early signs of the resource curse in six provinces across Sulawesi Island and to examine the influence of the Regional Resource Curse Index (RRCI) on Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) during the period 2013–2023. A quantitative approach was employed by constructing a composite RRCI derived from the Natural Resource Dependency Index (NRDI) and the Regional Sustainable Development Index (RSDI), followed by regression analysis using Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS), with nickel commodity prices used as an instrumental variable. The results show that the highest RRCI value was recorded in Southeast Sulawesi at 49.7 in 2023, followed closely by West Sulawesi and North Sulawesi, both with scores of 50.8. While the OLS and Fixed Effects models found no significant effect of RRCI on GDRP, the 2SLS estimation revealed a significant and positive causal relationship, with a lnRRCI coefficient of 0.5438 at the 1% significance level. These findings suggest that regional economic growth remains strongly driven by the extractive sector, although its contribution may be short-lived. This study concludes that Sulawesi Island has not yet fully experienced the resource curse, but early indications are present. Strengthening institutional capacity and developing alternative economic sectors are necessary to prevent long-term dependency on natural resources
Determinants of local government revenue and economic potential: Pathways for revenue enchancement
Full text linkFiscal independence represents a critical indicator of regional governments' capacity to finance development without dependence on central government transfers. Klaten Regency continues to exhibit low fiscal autonomy levels with suboptimal of local government revenue (LGR) contributions. This study aims to: a). identify principal factors influencing Klaten Regency's LGR, and b). analyze local economic potential for enhancing revenue sources. The research novelty integrates comprehensive economic factor analysis including Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), population, tourist arrivals, regional taxes, regional levies, and capital expenditure with leading sector identification through Location Quotient (LQ) analysis. This holistic approach fills a significant research gap in Klaten Regency studies. The methodology employs multiple linear regression analysis of six variables, stakeholder interviews, and LQ analysis to determine base economic sectors. Results demonstrate that GRDP, population, and regional taxes have a significant influence on LGR, while tourist numbers, levies, and capital expenditure show no significant impact. Notably, levies exhibit negative effects on revenue generation. The study concludes that LGR enhancement requires optimization of base economic sectors rather than broad-spectrum approaches. Strengthening fiscal capacity demands adaptive, targeted management strategies aligned with local potential. Future research will focus on formulating tourism sector development strategies through regional business management frameworks. This comprehensive analysis provides policymakers with evidence-based insights for improving Klaten's fiscal independence through strategic economic sector development