Journal of Health Science and Physiotherapy (STIKES SITI Hajar Medan)
Not a member yet
65 research outputs found
Sort by
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI DESA GEMA KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2020
Full text linkDelivery assistance by midwives is one strategy regarding maternal and child health problems. In Indonesia, the use of delivery assistance by midwives in the community is still low compared to the expected indicators. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the selection of birth attendants in Gema Village, Kampar Kiri Hulu I Public Health Center in Kampar Regency in 2020. The design of this study was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth in the Work Area of the Kampar Kiri Hulu I Health Center from January to December 2020 totaling 43 people. All populations were sampled in this study. The measuring tools used are questionnaires and checklist sheets. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The results of the study concluded that some mothers chose health workers as birth attendants, with less knowledge, negative attitudes in the selection of birth attendants, family income according to the minimum wage in the selection of birth attendants, and long distances from the reach of health services. The results of the chi-square test obtained a relationship between knowledge (0.002), attitude (0.001), family income (0.020) and reach of health services (0.034) with the selection of birth attendants. It is suggested that the Kampar Kiri Hulu I Health Center in Kampar Regency needs to increase access to health services, increase health education, and provide guidance to traditional birth attendants
EFEKTIVITAS RELAKSASI BENSON DAN TEKNIK GUIDED IMAGERY TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS: STUDI LITERATUR
Full text linkABSTRACT
Chronic kidney disease is a long-lasting, gradual, and progressive decrease of kidney function. The therapy that can be given to patients with chronic kidney disease is hemodialysis. The continuous dan long process of hemodialysis makes patients tired, bored, anxious and even depressed. The aim of this literature study is to conduct a systematic review of research articles that evaluate the effectiveness of Benson Relaxation and Guided Imagery Techniques on Anxiety in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Underwent Hemodialysis. The method used is literature review in the form of secondary analysis through scientific database portals such as Google Scholar and Science Direct published in 2015-2021 both national and international articles. The article search process uses keywords in English and Indonesian such as chronic kidney diseases, hemodialysis, anxiety, Benson relaxation and guided imagery technique. Based on the search results, 4.489 articles were found and then selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria and the PICOS format to become 10 articles from 2 countries, Indonesia and Iran. Benson’s relaxation and guided imagery made respondents feel relaxed and calm. Benson relaxation and guided imagery as non-pharmacological therapies need to be applied by hemodialysis nurses to reduce anxiety levels in chronic kidney diseases underwent hemodialysis because both therapies do not cause side effect in patients
LITERATUR REVIEW: CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) PADA KEHAMILAN
Full text linkPandemi global SARS-CoV-2, penyebab penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), telah dikaitkan dengan hasil penelitian pada beberapa populasi pasien, termasuk ibu hamil yang memiliki kecenderungan morbiditas kronis yang buruk. Sebagian besar laporan awal, menyatakan bahwa wanita hamil tidak lebih parah terpengaruh oleh Covid-19 daripada populasi pada umumnya, namun hal ini telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang kemungkinan penularan virus secara vertikal dari ibu ke janin. Namun, penelitian variasi potensial dalam tingkat keparahan penyakit antara Negara saat ini sangat dibutuhkan, untuk menentukan apakah ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 memiliki kecenderungan mengalami kasus pneumonia berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau literatur penelitian yang diterbitkan berkaitan dengan Covid-19 pada kehamilan. Pencarian artikel jurnal dilakukan secara elektronik dengan menggunakan beberapa database, yaitu: database PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Science Direct dan Google Scholar dari bulan Mei sampai Juli 2020. Keyword yang digunakan adalah “Covid-19”, “Covid-19 in pregnancy”, “Covid-19 Pada Kehamilan”; sehingga didapatkan 6 artikel untuk di-review. COVID-19 pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan gawat janin, keguguran, gangguan pernapasan, dan kelahiran prematur tetapi tidak menginfeksi bayi baru lahir. Belum ada laporan penularan vertikal dalam kehamilan, dan telah ditemukan bahwa gejala klinis COVID-19 pada wanita hamil tidak berbeda dengan wanita yang tidak hamil
PENATALAKSANAAN PADA WANITA USIA 76 TAHUN DENGAN OSTEOARTHRITIS DAN DISPEPSIA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA
Full text linkBackground: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of the joints characterized by damage to joint cartilage and subchondral bone that causes joint pain. In Indonesia, OA is the most common rheumatic disease in the community. Dyspepsia is a digestive disorder that refers to a collection of symptoms such as a painful or uncomfortable sensation in the stomach, nausea, vomiting, fullness and bloating. Purpose: Applying evidence-based medicine (EBM)-based family doctor services based on a patient problem solving framework with a family approached and patient centered approach. Method: Primary data were obtained through history taking, physical examination and home visits to complete family data, psychosocial and environmental data. Assessment is carried out based on a holistic diagnosis from the beginning, process, and end of the study quantitatively and qualitatively. Results: Patient Mrs. S, 76 years old, complained of pain in both knees and a burning feeling in the stomach.The patient was diagnosed as osteoarthritis and functional dyspepsia. In this case, the diagnosis and treatment have been carried out according to the theory and related journals. After the intervention, there was a decrease in clinical symptoms and an increase in patient and family knowledge. Conclusion: Holistic management can improve knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in patients. In addition, the role of the family is very important in the care and treatment of patients and support is also neede
PENATALAKSANAAN PADA WANITA USIA 47 TAHUN DENGAN HIPERKOLESTROLEMIA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA
Full text linkBackground: The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Indonesia in the 55-64 year age group increases with age up to 15.5%. Hypercholesterolemia can also cause cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. The incidence of hypercholesterolemia is associated with risk factors due to unhealthy lifestyle. Objective: Application of evidence-based medicine for family doctors by identifying risk factors, clinical problems, and patient management based on the framework for solving patient problems with a patient centered and family approach. Method: This study is a case report. Primary data were obtained through history taking, physical examination, supporting examination and home visits to assess the physical environment. Assessment based on a holistic diagnosis from the beginning, process, and end of the study qualitatively and quantitatively. Results: The patient complained of soreness in the neck since 2 months ago and gotten worse in the last 1 weeks so that it interferes with patients to carry out daily activities. Clinically the patient was diagnosed with hypercholesterolemia (ICD 10:E78.00). In the knowledge assessment, the score before the intervention was 6 (low) and after the intervention it was 9 (high). In the aspect of diet there is a change in the number of calories and the type of food that is appropriate. In the aspect of physical activity there is a change in physical activity at least 3 times a week. Conclusion: After the holistic and comprehensive management, patient and families gained an increase in knowledge about the disease that suffered by patients by 30 points and changes in diet and physical activit
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MAHASISWA SEMESTER VII PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN STIK SITI KHADIJAH DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI MASA ADAPTASI BARU
Full text linkWHO merekomendasikan tindakan pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 antara lain adalah melakukan cuci tangan dengan sabun atau hand sanitizer, social distancing, menggunakan masker, dan meningkatkan sistem imun. Persentase kesembuhan pasien COVID-19 di Indonesia yaitu 77,6% sedangkan di STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang, persentase kesembuhan sekitar 50% dan kematian 50%. Hal ini yang melatarbelakangi peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku mahasiswa semester VII Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan STIK Siti Khadijah dalam upaya mencegah penyebaran covid-19 di masa adaptasi baru. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester VII Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan aktif STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang Tahun Akademik 2020-2021. Tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah total populasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan variabel umur, jenis kelamin dan pengetahuan tidak ada hubungan dengan variabel perilaku, sedangkan variabel kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan, sikap ada hubungan dengan variabel perilaku mahasiswa semester VII Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan dalam upaya mencegah penyebaran covid-19 di masa adaptasi baru tahun 2020 terbukti secara signifikan dengan P value 0,035
PENATALAKSANAAN PADA WANITA 70 TAHUN DENGAN KATARAK MELALUI PENDEKATAN KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA
Full text linkBackground: Cataract is a cause of blindness that covers approximately half of all blindness in developing countries. There is an increase in new cataract patients about 2 million every year. Objective: Implementation of family doctor services based on evidence based medicine by identifying risk factors, clinical problems, management and prevention in patients based on a patient problem solving framework with a patient centered, family approach and community oriented approach. Methods: The analysis of this study is a case report. Primary data were obtained through autoanamnesis and alloanamnesis, physical examination and home visits. Assessment is carried out based on a holistic diagnosis from the beginning, process, and end of the study qualitatively. Results: A 70-year-old patient came because of cloudy vision in both eyes. Eye localis status: The right eye lens is cloudy shadow test(+) with 6/20 vision, and the left eye lens is cloudy shadow test(+) with 6/15 vision. The patient's knowledge about the disease is lacking, does not know the risk factors and does not know that surgery is the right choice for cataracts. In the knowledge assessment, the score before the intervention was 4 (low) and after the intervention was 7 (high). In the behavioral aspect, the patient has registered for cataract surgery. Conclusion: After a holistic and comprehensive management was carried out, the patient and family experienced an increase in knowledge about the disease suffered by the patient and had registered for cataract surger
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS BELL’S PALSY SINISTRA DENGAN MODALITAS INFRA RED, ELECTRICAL STIMULATION (FARADIK) DAN MASSAGE DI RSUD CILILIN
Full text linkIntroduction. Bell's Palsy is paralysis of the peripheral nervus VII (Facialis) that arises acutely in the absence of other neurologic abnormalities and the cause is unknown. Objective: To determine the management of physiotherapy in increasing facial muscle strength and increasing the functional ability of facial muscles in Bell's Palsy sufferers with InfraRed, Electrical Stimulation and Massage modalities. Results: After doing therapy for 6 times, it was found that there was an increase in facial muscle function from the resting/silent position T1:10 to T6:14, frowning T1:3 to T6:10, closing the eyes T1:9 to T6:21, smiling T1:15 to T6:21, and whistling/washing T1:3 to T6:7. The increase in facial muscle strength was the result of M. Frontalis T1:1 to T6:5, M. Orbicularis Occuli T1:1 to T6:3, M.Zygomaticus Major T1:1 to T6:3, M. Orbicularis Oris T1:1 to T6:3, M. Procerus T1:0 to T6:3, M. Bucinator T1:1 to T6:5, M. Depressor Anguli Oris, T1:0 to T6:3 M. Corrugator Supercillii T1:1 to T6: 3, M. Nasalis T1:0 becomes T6:3, M. Inferior Labi Depressor T1:1 becomes T6:3, M. Mentalis T1:1 becomes T6:3, on M. Platysma T1:1 becomes T6:5. Conclusion: The use of InfraRed, Electrical Stimulation and Massage is effective in improving facial muscle function and facial muscle strengt
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG REJO KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2020
Full text linkThe Family Planning Program as a component of reproductive health aims to cultivate Happy and Prosperous Small Family Norms. The proportion of contraceptive use in Deli Serdang District has not met the target, as well as in the Tanjung Rejo Health Center working area is still lacking. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the use of contraceptives in fertile aged couples at the Tanjung Rejo Public Health Center, Deli Serdang District in 2020. This studi is an analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The population is all mothers of reproductive age couples who live in the working area of Tanjung Rejo Public Health Center, totaling 230 mothers. The number of samples used was 55 people obtained using simple random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used chi square. The results obtained in this study were that most respondents used contraceptives (59.3%). There is a relationship between knowledge and occupation and the use of contraceptives in women (p<0.05). There is no relationship between age, education, number of children and perceptions of the value of children with the use of contraceptives in mothers of PUS at Tanjung Rejo Health Center (p> 0.05). It is necessary to increase communication, information and education activities by health workers so that the knowledge of PUS about contraceptives is getting bette
PENGARUH LATIHAN PENGUATAN METODE DELORME DAN METODE OXFORD TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOTQUADRICEP PADA SISWA DI SEKOLAH SEPAK BOLA KUDA PUTIH DI JALAN DENAI JERMAL 15 MEDAN TENGGARA VII
Full text linkThis study was to determine the effect of strengthening exercises and methods delorme oxford method to increase the strength of the quadriceps muscle Football School students the White Horse in the field Tenggara. Sampel Denai Jermal 15 consists of 24 students of the school football White Horse , the patient. The studywas conducted for 4 weeks , starting from May 13 - June 23, 2015 .The type of quasi experimental research or Quasi experiment . The study design used is a pre and post test design.Tehnik sampling by non- probability sampling , with purposive sampling method . Data processing and data analysis using t -test Independent test . Results : ( 1 ) strengthening exercises Delorme method is very useful to the improvement of quadriceps muscle strength , statistical tests Independent t - test paired t -test showed that the p value is 0.000 , which means p-value < 0.05 as the average of quadriceps muscle strength before treatment methods dolorme was 22.92 and after 24.62 with 0.450 SD obtain the mean difference 1.70 , the hypothesis in this study be accepted. ( 2 ) strengthening exercises oxford very useful method to increase quadriceps muscle strength , statistical tests Independent t - test paired t -test showed that the p value is 0.000, which means p value < 0.05 as the average of quadriceps muscle strength before treatment methods oxford is 23 , 25 and after 25.00 with a difference of 1.75 SD 0.866 get the hypothesis in this study be accepted. ( 3 ) No significant effect of both methods Delorme and Oxford to the increase in quadriceps muscle strength at students in SSBKP at Medan Denai, because the average Delorme method quadriceps muscle strength after treatment was 24.62 and the Oxford method was 25.00 with SD 1,464 results dependent test sample t -test Paired t -test showed that significant p value 0.394 p value > 0.05 then the hypothesis in this study was rejected