Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kenakalan Remaja di Kalangan Pelajar SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan
Full text linkKenakalan remaja menjadi perhatian penting dalam dunia pendidikan karena dampaknya terhadap perkembangan individu dan sosial peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kenakalan remaja di SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk mengatasinya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenakalan remaja meliputi membolos, merokok, tawuran, dan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Faktor-faktor penyebabnya terdiri dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi kontrol diri yang lemah, kurangnya nilai moral, serta rendahnya kesadaran akan konsekuensi perilaku. Sedangkan faktor eksternal mencakup pengaruh lingkungan keluarga yang tidak kondusif, teman sebaya yang memiliki perilaku negatif, dan kurangnya pengawasan dari pihak sekolah. Penelitian juga mengungkapkan bahwa tekanan sosial dan keinginan untuk diakui dalam kelompok sering menjadi pendorong utama tindakan menyimpang. Dari sisi sekolah, kurangnya kegiatan positif dan lemahnya pengawasan turut memperbesar peluang siswa untuk terlibat dalam kenakalan. Upaya yang dilakukan sekolah mencakup program bimbingan dan konseling, pengawasan yang lebih ketat, serta penyediaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Namun, keberhasilan upaya ini memerlukan keterlibatan aktif orang tua dan masyarakat. Orang tua diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perhatian dan pengawasan terhadap anak-anak mereka, sementara masyarakat diharapkan menciptakan lingkungan sosial yang mendukung perkembangan remaja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kenakalan remaja merupakan masalah multidimensi yang memerlukan pendekatan holistik. Kolaborasi antara sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat menjadi kunci untuk mencegah dan mengatasi kenakalan remaja. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan kebijakan dan program yang lebih efektif untuk menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang aman dan kondusif
Kedudukan Perkawinan Campuran Tanpa Perjanjian Kawin Atas Jual Beli Apartemen Dengan Hak Guna Bangunan
Full text linkThis research aims to examine marriages between Indonesian citizens and foreigners, known as mixed marriages, mixed marriages, namely marriages between citizens based on various kinds of differences, one of which is differences in nationality. The legal consequences of this marriage concern the assets obtained during the marriage. If you do not previously make a marriage agreement containing arrangements regarding assets, then the assets acquired during the marriage are considered joint assets. A property separation agreement can be made at the time of marriage, before the marriage takes place, or during the marriage. Then, based on the provisions of Article 21 of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles Regulations, Indonesian citizens who carry out mixed marriages can have the same rights to land as other Indonesian citizens who do not carry out mixed marriages, but this must be proven by a property separation agreement. Husband and wife have the right to manage joint property with the consent of both parties. One of the actions that requires the consent of the parties regarding joint property is the act of selling and buying something, one of which is buying property to be used as a residence, so an agreement between the parties is needed to determine ownership rights. The existence of mixed marriages without a marriage agreement gives rise to legal consequences related to the status of ownership rights to land
Kunci Sukses Kinerja Karyawan: Dampak Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengalaman Kerja pada PT. Bangunpapan Idaman
Full text linkThis study aims to determine and analyse the effect of education level and work experience on employee performance in PT.Bangunpapan Idaman. The data obtained from the employees of PT.Bangunpapan Idaman are secondary data and primary data. The population used in this study was 70 employees. The sampling technique uses a method or saturated sampling technique where all populations are sampled. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis method using SPSS software. The results of the t-test calculation, the level of education has a positive and significant effect on employee performance because the tcount value is greater than the ttable with a value of 5.037> 1.996. Then it is known that the sig value is 0.000 where the sig value is less than 0.05 or 0.000 <0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that the level of education has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Work experience has a positive and significant effect on employee performance because the tcount value is greater than the ttable with a value of 4.433> 1.996. Then it is known that the sig value is 0.000 where the sig value is less than 0.05 or 0.000 <0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that work experience has a positive and significant effect on employee performance
Implementasi Logika Fuzzy Mamdani dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Penanganan Kesehatan Gizi Balita di RS Citra Arafiq Sawangan
Full text linkThis research aims to develop a web-based decision support system (DSS) using the Fuzzy Mamdani method for handling the nutritional status of toddlers at Citra Arafiq Sawangan Hospital. The main problem faced by this hospital is that the management of nutritional data for toddlers is still manual, so the process of assessing nutritional status takes a long time and is less effective. The Fuzzy Mamdani method was chosen because of its ability to handle data uncertainty and provide precise results through fuzzification and defuzzification processes. This system groups toddlers based on variables such as age, weight and body length to produce nutritional status such as malnourished, undernourished, normal, tall or obese. The implementation of this SPK has shown a significant increase in efficiency and is quite helpful for medical personnel in accessing data and analyzing the condition of toddlers in real-time, so that health care can be carried out more quickly and precisely. With this website-based system, Citra Arafiq Hospital has succeeded in speeding up the decision-making process and providing recommendations for appropriate treatment related to toddlers' health and improving service quality. The evaluation results prove that this system makes data management easier and effectively supports decision making
Regulasi Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence dalam Perizinan UMKM di Kalimantan Tengah
Full text linkIn the era of globalization and technological advances, artificial intelligence (AI) is the main catalyst for the growth of the UMKM sector. In Central Kalimantan, UMKM have a strategic role in local economic development. However, licensing challenges, especially related to the use of AI technology, require understanding and handling relevant legal issues. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal rules for the use of AI in licensing UMKM in Central Kalimantan and to determine the roles and responsibilities of relevant government agencies in supporting the integration of AI technology in UMKM through licensing regulations. Legal certainty is one of the basic principles in law that emphasizes the importance of clear, definite, and predictable laws. In the context of UMKM licensing regulations, this theory can be used to analyze whether existing laws and regulations provide legal certainty for UMKM actors. The following are the legal rules for the use of AI in licensing UMKM in Central Kalimantan Law Number 20 of 2008 on UMKM: regulates the definition, criteria, and rights of UMKM. Law Number 11 of 2020 on job creation (and derivatives): focus on simplifying licensing, including for UMKM. Government Regulation Number 5 of 2021 on risk-based licensing: regulates the classification of risks for licensing. Government Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning the ease, protection and empowerment of Cooperatives and SMEs: regulates the ease and empowerment of SMEs. Governor Regulation Number 3 of 2023 concerning the implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing. UMKM licensing regulations in Central Kalimantan show efforts to provide convenience to small business actors. And the provision of an integrated OSS system is a form of preventive protection by simplifying licensing procedures
Tinjauan Kuat Tekan dan Microstructure pada Mortar ECC (Engineered Cementitious Composites) dan CR (Crumb Rubber) -ECC
Full text linkThe construction industry continues to develop, which of course has a great influence on the environment. One of the reliable products is engineered cementitious composites (ECC). Usually, ECC products produce green products that are environmentally friendly. The cementitious material of ECC always generated from waste materials and by-products. Meanwhile, the amount of cement used can be less than 500 kg/m3. In this study, palm shell ash (ACS) is used as a cementitious material, and crumb rubber is used as a substitute for fiber. Meanwhile, the amount of cement used is less than 265 kg/m3. In addition to green products, ECC also has superior mechanical properties. Based on the results of the compressive test at the age of 3 days for three types of ECC mortar variations (those are AME, EM and TEM), the average compressive strength was obtained in the range of 19.70-42.67 MPa. As for each type of ECC mortar that is varied with crumb rubber (2.5-12.5%), namely for FCR, CRE and TCRE variations, the average compressive strength is obtained between 17.70-37.28 MPa, there has been a decrease in strength. The addition of ACS to a certain percentage can increase the compressive strength of the ECC, where SiO2 can produce Calcium Silicate Hydrate (CSH) which is a strength contributor to the ECC. Meanwhile, crumb rubber can cause a decrease in compressive strength because it is quite compressible. If viewed from the aspect of microstructure (based on the SEM observations on EM and CRE samples only), the results of the scanning electron microscope - energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) Mapping test on the samples from the compression test on the ECC mortar show that the ECC mortar matrix has tighter pores and fewer microcracks compared to the crumb rubber ECC (CR-ECC) samples. However, ECC mortar is denser than CR-ECC, so the results of the microstructure have strengthened the results of the mechanical properties tests that have been carried out
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Artajasa Pembayaran Elektronis)
Full text linkThis research is entitled "The Influence of Organizational Culture and Leadership Style on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction (Case Study at PT. Artajasa Pembayaran Elektronis)". The method for collecting data in this research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 195 employee respondents of PT. Artajasa Pembayaran Elektronis. This research method used a quantitative method that is associative in nature using primary data. The results of this research show that organizational culture has no significant effect on employee performance, leadership style has a significant effect on employee performance, organizational culture and leadership style have a significant effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance, organizational culture and leadership style have a significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction
Analisis Semangat Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Terhadap Penerapan Patient Safety dan Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien di RS Fitri Candra Wonogiri
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the influence of work spirit and job satisfaction among nurses on the implementation of patient safety and the reporting of patient safety incidents at RS Fitri Candra Wonogiri. Using a quantitative research method with a descriptive approach, data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to 80 active nurses through total sampling. Statistical analysis, including path analysis, was performed to evaluate the direct and indirect effects of the variables. The results showed that work spirit and job satisfaction significantly influenced the implementation of patient safety (Adjusted R² = 0.884, p < 0.001). Furthermore, work spirit, job satisfaction, and the implementation of patient safety significantly affected the reporting of patient safety incidents (Adjusted R² = 0.917, p < 0.001). The findings highlight the importance of fostering work spirit and job satisfaction to enhance the implementation of patient safety protocols and promote transparency in incident reporting. This study provides recommendations for developing strategies to improve patient safety outcomes in healthcare facilities
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Jumlah Penduduk dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Kriminalitas di Provinsi Riau
Full text linkThis research examines the impact of open unemployment rates, population size, and economic development on crime rates in Riau Province from 2017 to 2022. It emphasizes that elevated unemployment rates are strongly associated with a rise in criminal behaviors, especially economic offenses like theft and robbery. study analyzes secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency and performs panel data regression analysis to investigate these correlations.The results demonstrate that regions with elevated population density encounter increased crime risks owing to restricted employment prospects, resulting in economic inequalities and societal turmoil. The research cites Émile Durkheim's anomie hypothesis, positing that unemployment may estrange people from society standards, hence elevating the probability of criminal activity. Furthermore, the study underscores the need of equal economic development, since income discrepancies may intensify perceptions of injustice and lead to criminal behavior. The research indicates variations in crime rates across the years, with a significant rise in overall crime cases in 2022, underscoring the pressing need for effective crime prevention initiatives. The report suggests that the government use urban planning and inclusive economic strategies to mitigate unemployment and population density challenges, eventually seeking to decrease crime rates in Riau Province. Improving educational possibilities and fostering business are proposed as effective measures to alleviate the conditions leading to crime
Modus Penipuan Investasi Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Dalam Blockchain Solana
Full text linkThe focus of this research is to identify the factors that make investors victims of fraud in the context of NFT investments. The theoretical foundation used in this study is the Lifestyle Exposure Theory, which helps in understanding how investors' lifestyles influence their risk of being scammed. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method through interviews to gain an in-depth understanding of fraudulent patterns in NFT projects. Data analysis is conducted using a descriptive approach to thoroughly illustrate and explain the phenomenon, providing insights into the factors that make investors vulnerable to fraud in the context of NFT investments. Lack of self-control and minimal verification of information make investors more susceptible to fraudulent schemes. The habitual factors identified above demonstrate their role as victims in fraud schemes, a concept known as Participating Victims