Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI): E-Journal
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    PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG DUNIA KERJA DAN MINAT MEMASUKI DUNIA KERJA DI SMKN SUMSEL PALEMBANG KELAS XII TEKNIK PEMESINAN

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    Jenis penelitian yaitu mixed methods gabungan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik sampling kuantiatif pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling, sedangkan teknik sampling kualitatif menggunakan purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SMKN SUMSEL Palembang kelas XII Teknik Pemesinan. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui persepsi siswa tentang dunia kerja mengenai, Prasangka (82%), Sikap (83,75%), Distribusi Pendapatan (78,7%), Kebutuhan Sekitar (86,4%), dan Pengetahuan (85,6%), sehingga dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil persentase keseluruhan yang didapat sebesar 83,24% yang artinya persepsi siswa tentang dunia kerja sangat baik. Sedangkan dari hasil penelitian tentang Minat Siswa Memasuki Dunia Kerja mengenai Keinginan dari dalam diri sendiri (80,84%), Bakat (81,9%), Kegiatan Sekolah (81,54%), Dorongan dari lingkungan (78,46%), dan Persepsi tentang dunia kerja (84,65%), dapat disimpulkan juga berdasarkan hasil persentase keseluruhan yang didapat sebesar 81,4% yang artinya minat siswa memasuki dunia kerja sangat besar atau hampir keseluruhannya

    STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS PERIFITON PADA TUMBUHAN NIPAH (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) DI SUNGAI KAPUAS KECIL KALIMANTAN BARAT

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    Aktivitas penduduk, pemukiman dan rencana pembangunan jembatan Kapuas III di Sungai Kapuas Kecil, memberikan kontribusi dalam penurunan kualitas air. Perifiton dapat digunakan sebagai bioindikator penurunan kualitas air, karena memiliki adaptasi ekologi dan rentang toleransi yang berbeda setiap jenisnya. Kajian mengenai struktur komunitas perifiton pada tumbuhan nipah di Sungai Kapuas Kecil masih belum tersedia, sehingga penelitian ini penting dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan data struktur komunitas perifiton dan faktor fisika kimia perairan sebagai faktor pendukung kehidupannya. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive random sampling pada tiga stasiun dengan dua kali ulangan. Perifiton ditemukan sebanyak 38 genera yang termasuk dalam kelas Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Mediophyceae, Zygnematophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Imbricatea, Monogononta, Oligohymenophorea, dan Tubulinea. Nilai kelimpahan perifiton termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Rata-rata nilai indeks keanekaragaman, dominansi, dan kemerataan termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Pinnularia (Bacillariophyceae) ditemukan mendominansi dibandingkan genus lainnya. Kondisi faktor fisika kimia air yang masih sesuai untuk kehidupan perifiton di antaranya kecepatan arus, kedalaman, pH, suhu, salinitas, karbondioksida bebas, oksigen terlarut, dan nitrat. Nilai kecerahan rendah (1,8 mg/L) kehidupan perifiton

    Quality of Mathematics Even Semester Final Assessment Test in Class VIII Using R Program

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    This study was conducted using the Item Responses Theory (IRT) method with R program to comprehensively analyze quality of Mathematics Even Semester Final Assessment test in class VIII for 2021/2022 Academic Year. This assessment was created through a collaborative effort involving mathematics teachers from a Public Junior High School in Binjai. It consists of 20 multiple-choice questions, each with four alternative answers. Furthermore, the study followed a descriptive framework carried out by a quantitative methodology. The data source was the responses of 189 students in class VIII who took part in Mathematics Even Semester Final Assessment for the 2021/2022 Academic Year, collected using documentation methods. The results showed that the items developed by the teacher: (1) were most appropriate for analysis using a two-parameter logistic model (2-PL), (2) distribution of material achieved during the even semester on the item tested was uneven, (3) eight of the 20 item was acceptable and kept in the question bank, while the remaining 12 were of poor quality; (4) the item fell into the category of easy to moderate difficulty, dominated by item in the moderate category, and (5) Mathematics Even Semester Final Assessment in class VIII provided accurate information regarding students’ mathematics ability at moderate ability levels (-2 to +1.5)

    Faktor TRUST Sebagai Penentu Niat Adopsi Mobile QRIS Dengan Value-Based Adoption Model Studi Kasus Di Provinsi Papua Barat

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    QRIS adalah sistem pembayaran yang menstandarkan seluruh pembayaran non tunai dengan menggunakan media QR code. Di Provinsi Papua Barat trend penggunaan QRIS semakin meningkat namun dibandingkan dengan jumlah uang yang beredar di provinsi tersebut relatif kecil. Faktor kepercayaan penting bagi individu untuk mengadopsi Mobile QRIS karena mereka perlu melihat transaksi non tunai menggunakan Mobile QRIS ini aman dan terpercaya. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk menyelidiki apakah faktor kepercayaan merupakan penentu niat adopsi ponsel QRIS di Provinsi Papua Barat dengan mengintegrasikan model VAM. Tiga variabel kontrol juga diperkenalkan dalam model sebagai efek moderasi terhadap niat untuk mengadopsi variabel: umur, pengalaman, pendidikan. SEM-PLS digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Enjoyment, Perceived Fee dan Trust menunjukan pengaruh signifikan terhadap Niat Adopsi Mobile QRIS di Papua Barat (R2=74,9%), sedangkan Perceived Technicality dan semua variabel moderasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik terhadap niat untuk mengadopsi Mobile QRIS di Papua Barat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi niat untuk mengadopsi Mobile QRIS di Papua Barat.Kata Kunci— Trust, Mobile Banking, QRIS, Value-Based Adoption Model, Intention to adop

    TANTANGAN KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN MINANGKABAU DI NAGARI/DESA SIJUNJUNG, KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG

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    ABSTRAKLatar belakang dari penelitian ini dimana mulai dari tahun 1945 sampai dengan sekarang belum ada pemimpin Nagari/Desa Sijunjung yang dipimpin oleh seorang perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkap tantangan kepemimpinan perempuan di nagari/desa yang dihambat oleh beberapa faktor, baik itu faktor budaya maupun faktor lainnya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di nagari/desa sijunjung, kabupaten sijunjung, sumatera barat.  Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik triagulasi data. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perempuan di nagari sijunjung belum dapat diterima oleh masyarakat secara luas bila dijadikan seorang pemimpin. Faktor penghambat belum adanya pemimpin perempuan yaitu faktor teologis, sosiologis serta historis. Kepemimpinan perempuan di nagari/desa sijunjung akan diterima jika faktor-faktor tersebut bisa di ubah dan ditinjau kembali, sehingga perempuan dapat diterima sebagai pemimpin di nagari/desa.  ABSTRACTThe background of this research is that from 1945 until now there has been no leader of the Nagari/Village of Sijunjung led by a woman. The aim of this research is to reveal the challenges of women's leadership in nagari/villages which are hampered by several factors, both cultural and other factors. The research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. This research was conducted in Nagari/Sijunjung village, Sijunjung district, West Sumatra. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Data were analyzed using data triagulation techniques. The results show that women in Nagari Sijunjung have not been widely accepted by society as leaders. The inhibiting factors for the lack of female leaders are theological, sociological and historical factors. Women's leadership in the nagari/village of Sijunjung will be accepted if these factors can be changed and reviewed, so that women can be accepted as leaders in the nagari/village

    PEMBINAAN SIKAP DEMOKRATIS SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PPKN DI SDN 17 REJANG LEBONG

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    ABSTRAKSekolah merupakan lingkungan yang dirancang untuk mempersiapkan siswa menjadi calon warga negara yang baik. Salah satu tujuan SDN 17 Rejang Lebong adalah memberikan keterampilan dasar kepada siswa untuk menyesuaikan diri di masyarakat. Pembentukan calon warga negara yang baik merupakan tujuan khusus pembelajaran PPKn. Salah satu sikap yang harus dikembangkan untuk menjadi warga Indonesia yang baik adalah demokratis. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan pembinaan sikap demokratis siswa kelas VI melalui pembelajaran PPKn di SDN 17 Rejang Lebong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah lembar pedoman observasi, lembar wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan melakukan kegiatan data collection, data condensation, data display, conclusion drawing. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan sikap demokratis melalui pembelajaran PPKn di kelas VI SDN 17 Rejang Lebong dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan diskusi kelompok, pembelajaran dengan praktik pemilihan ketua kelas, penerapan model pembelajaran yang menyenangkan berupa permainan. Kegiatan pembinaan ini terus berkembang pada ranah praktis. ABSTRACTSchool is an environment designed to prepare students to become good citizens. One of the goals of elementary school 17 Rejang Lebong is to provide students with basic skills to adapt to society. The formation of good prospective citizens is the specific goal of Civics learning. One of the attitudes that must be developed to become a good citizen of Indonesia is democracy. The aim of the research was to describe the development of the democratic attitude of class VI students through Civics learning at elementary school 17 Rejang Lebong. The research method used by researchers is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The data collection instruments were observation guide sheets, interview sheets and documentation. Data were analyzed by carrying out data collection activities, data condensation, data display, conclusion drawing. The conclusions from the results of the study indicate that fostering democratic attitudes through Civics learning in class VI of elementary school 17 Rejang Lebong is carried out in group discussion activities, learning by practicing selecting class leaders, applying fun learning models in the form of games. This coaching activity continues to develop in the practical realm

    Penerapan Vlog Pembelajaran Matematika Pada Materi Operasi Bentuk Aljabar Di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 53 Palembang

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    This study aims to find out tthe learning interests of students after applying mathematics learning vlogs to material operations on algebraic forms in class VII SMP. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study were 10 class VII-SMP students. The data in this study was collected using observation sheets, questionnaires, interview guidelines. Data were analyzed descriptive qualitative: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the application of math learning vlogs to form operations is quite good. This is shown by more than 50% of respondents choosing to agree and strongly agree that the application of mathematics learning vlogs to algebraic operations is more fun, clear, and interesting, and can help the distance learning process and can improve students' understanding of algebraic operations. The learning interest of students after the implementation of the mathematics learning vlog is included in the medium category. This is shown from the results of the analysis of students' learning interest questionnaire which showed that 6 respondents (60%) were included in the medium category and 4 respondents (40%) were included in the low category. This was reinforced by the results of data analysis of student observation sheets and interviews which showed that out of 10 research subjects, 6 students raised all indicators of interest in learning (feelings of pleasure, attention, interest, and involvement in learning) and 4 students brought up some indicators of interest in learning

    PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATEMATIKA BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI LINGKARAN UNTUK SISWA KELAS VIII SMP/MTS

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    This research aims to develop a mathematics module based on Project Based Learning (PjBL) on circle material in class VIII SMP. This type of research is research and development (Research and Development) which refers to the ADDIE development model with the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The instruments in this study consisted of validation sheets and student response questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is validation analysis and feasibility analysis. The subjects of the research trial were class VIII students at SMP Plus Al-Fatimah, Bojonegoro. The results of the study show that (1) the validity of the module based on the average assessment of material expert lecturers is 73,3% including valid criteria, while based on the average assessment of media experts is 84% including very valid criteria. (2) the feasibility of the module based on the average results of students response questionnaires through a small-scale questionnaire is 80,17% including the criteria for eligibility, and a large-scale questionnaire is 82% including the criteria for very feasible. Based on the results of dara analysis, the learning module on circle material using the Project Based Learning model for grade VIII junior high school students is suitable for use as mathematics teaching material

    RISIKO TERJADINYA EKIMOSIS PADA PENYAKIT GRAVES: SEBUAH KAJIAN LITERATUR

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    Penyakit Graves merupakan kelainan autoimun pada kelenjar tiroid yang umum terjadi. Pada sejumlah kasus, gejala penyakit Graves sering disertai ekimosis. Namun, belum banyak studi yang membahas hubungan keduanya. Dengan demikian, kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk meninjau bagaimana kaitan terjadinya ekimosis pada pasien dengan penyakit Graves. Studi ini merupakan kajian literatur dengan menelusuri sumber dari beberapa database dan mendapatkan sejumlah tujuh literatur terkait hipertiroid dan memar. Berdasarkan kajian literatur ini, tingginya kadar imunoglobulin G (IgG) yang berikatan dengan trombosit berhubungan dengan memar dan trombositopenia pada penyakit Graves. Penggunaan Propylthiouracil (PTU) dosis tinggi meningkatkan risiko terjadinya epistaksis spontan hingga ekimosis multipel. Pada penyakit Graves, hormon tiroid juga dapat meningkatkan aktivasi fagosit dari sistem retikuloendotelial yang menyebabkan trombositopenia dan berujung pada timbulnya ekimosis.

    Do Financial Deepening, Government Spending, and Unemployment Benefit Poverty Reduction in Indonesia?

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    Poverty is classic problem faced in anycountry, various policies are carried out to reduce poverty to prosper the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial deepening, government spending, and unemployment on poverty in Indonesia. Observations were made in 33 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2012-2020. The model used is a panel data regression with fixed effect model. The results of this study indicate the financial deepening has a negative and significant effect on poverty, government spending has a negative and significant effect on poverty, and unemployment has a positive and significant effect on poverty. The implication is necessary to increase the role of the financial sector in every province in Indonesia, especially areas that are still low in financial deepening, optimize and increase government spending so that it can create new jobs and reduce the unemployment rate and poverty

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