Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI): E-Journal
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PENGELOLAAN TAMAN BACAAN MASYARAKAT PELOSOK BUMI DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, dan pengawasan komunitas baca. Konsep George Robert Terry (2007:31) “Manajemen sebagai proses yang khas, dilakukan untuk menentukan dan mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan dengan menggunakan sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya lainnya”. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian adalah satu pengelola, satu relawan, dan dua mahasiswa warga komunitas membaca Pelosok Bumi, Karawang. Analisis penelitian diperoleh ada empat tahap dalam pengelolaannya dimulai dengan identifikasi kebutuhan pembelajaran pada tahap perencanaan. Pengorganisasian dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan tenaga pengajar ke dalam kelompok belajar. Pelaksanaannya dimulai pada hari Sabtu. Media, strategi dan metode yang digunakan dikembalikan kepada para relawan. Supervisi dilakukan dengan cara langsung masuk ke dalam kelompok belajar dan segera setelah pelaksanaan ada rapat evaluasi pembelajaran. Saran Lembaga dapat menambah relawan agar situasi belajar dapat kondusif.Kata kunci: Manajemen, Komunitas Baca
KETERAMPILAN MENGADAKAN VARIASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA GURU KELAS V SD NEGERI 021 SUNGAI KUNJANG
Dampak pandemi Covid-19 yang mengharuskan adanya penerapan pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Pembelajaran daring dituntut adanya keterampilan variasi guru dalam mengajar agar tujuan pembelajaran bisa tercapai seperti pembelajaran tatap muka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan dan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat keterampilan mengadakan variasi dalam pembelajaran daring pada guru kelas V SDN 021 Sungai Kunjang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun pembelajaran 2020/2021. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru kelas V, dan kepala sekolah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengujian keabsahan data dilakukan dengan peningkatan ketekunan, triangulasi, dan menggunakan bahan referensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Guru kelas V SDN 021 Sungai Kunjang sudah cukup terampil dalam mengadakan variasi pembelajaran daring. Aktivitas pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi whatsapp, classroom, zoom, dan that quiz. Metode pembelajaran dominan menggunakan metode penugasan berupa soal latihan, praktik, dan kuis; 2) Faktor pendukung yaitu adanya bantuan kuota internet gratis, tersedianya pelatihan IT dan webinar untuk guru. Sedangkan, faktor penghambat yaitu kurang optimalnya perhatian orang tua di rumah dalam membimbing anak saat proses pembelajaran daring, dan kendala pada jaringan internet
ANALISIS PENJUALAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI PT. HONDA LESTARI MOTORINDO PALEMBANG
This study aims to analyze sales in 2018- 2020 and find out marketing strategies in creasing sales at PT. Honda Lestari Motorindo Palembang set by the company. The reseract meathod used is a descriptive qualitative, data colelection technigues used are interview documentation and observation. The sales results of motor vehicles at motorized vehicles at PT. Honda Lestari Motorindo Palembang in 2018 totaled 652 units of motorcycle products sold, while in 2019 it increased by 794 motorcycle units and in 2020 decreased by 786 motorcycle units, so from year to year details we can see below. In 209 their sales increased.This company has also implemented a marketing strategy correctly and appropriately and the SWOT analysis calculation a outlined in the internal-external matrix table is in position II, namely growth where the company can develop, maintain and improve product quality so that consumers continue to believe in the company PT. Honda Lestari Motorindo palembangPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penjualan tahun 2018-2020 dan mengetahui startegi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan penjualan di PT. Honda Lestarii Motorindo Palembang yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Metode penelitianya adalah deskriptif kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data yang harus digunakan dalah dokumentasi wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penjualan kendaraan bermotor di PT.Honda Lestari Motorindo Palembang pada tahun 2018 itu penjualannya senilai 652 unit produk motor yang laku terjual, sedangkan di tahun 2019 naik senilai 794 unit motor dan tahun 2020 menurun 786 unit motor, jadi dari rincian tahun ketahun bisa kita lihat di tahun 209 itu penjualan mereka meningkat Perusahaan ini juga bisa menjalankan strategi pemasaran dengan benar dan tepat serta pada perhitungan analisis SWOT yang dituangkan pada tabel internal-eksternal matrix berada diposisi II yaitu pertumbuhan yang mana perusahaan dapat mengembangkan, mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas produk agar konsumen terus percaya pada perusahaan PT.Honda Lestari Motorindo Palemban
MINAT MENGIKUTI PELATIHAN LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN PENDEKATAN REALITAS PADA GURU BK DI INDRALAYA OGAN ILIR
Interest is a high desire for something, liking, a person's tendency to pay attention to something that is of interest. Therefore, this study aims to determine the interest of guidance and counseling teachers in participating in group counseling service training with a reality approach. The subjects involved in this study were 24 guidance and counseling teachers for SMP/MTS and SMA/SMK in Indralaya Ogan Ilir. This study used a quantitative descriptive method, the data was taken using a questionnaire (questionnaire) about the interest of guidance and counseling teachers in participating in group counseling service training with a reality approach. Questionnaires were distributed through a google forms which was shared through a whatsapp groups. Data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results showed that the interest of guidance and counseling teachers in participating in group counseling service training with a reality approach was in the high category of 25%, medium category 71%, and low category 4%. Based on this research, it can be concluded that guidance and counseling teachers who are interested in participating in group counseling service training with a reality approach
INSTAGRAM FOR WRITING PRACTICE: STUDENTS’ PERCEIVED USEFULNESS AND EASE OF USE
Social media has grown rapidly and affects our everyday life. It helps many aspects in our life, including students’ life. Instagram, one of the top platforms to use in the world recently, can be brought to the classroom for student’s learning purpose. Therefore, this research aims to specifically investigate students’ perception toward its usefulness and ease for writing practice. The sample was 31 out of 66 students in English Literature Study Program in the Faculty of Languages and Literature of one state university in Makassar. The data were collected by distributing questionnaire and by interviewing half of the participants. The items in the questionnaire were adapted from Davis (1989) theory about Technology Acceptance Model Articles. Supporting data were taken from the result of an interview. This research found that items in both perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness majority received a positive response. Students’ knowledge of Instagram is an advantage in using it as a writing practice medium. The distraction from the learning process is the downside that frequently happened while using it. This indicates that Instagram is a useful media for writing practice
Pemanfaatan Museum dan Situs Cagar Budaya di Pontianak Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Indonesia
Abstrak: Pembelajaran sejarah akan lebih bermakna jika peserta didik dapat merasakan langsung pengalaman belajarnya. Salah satunya dengan melakukan edukasi di museum. Permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pemanfaatan museum dan cagar budaya di Pontianak. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan museum dan cagar budaya serta kesesuaiannya dalam materi pada mata pelajaran sejarah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan topik yang dipilih. Hasil penelitian yaitu Pertama, museum dapat menambah wawasan pengetahuan dan perjalanan bangsa, rasa cinta tanah air, serta patriotisme peserta didik. Musuem dan cagar budaya sebagai sumber belajar alternatif, mengimbangi keterbatasan belajar di kelas. Keduanya dapat membuka cakrawala peserta didik melihat dan menghayati kehidupan serta peninggalan sejarah di masa lalu secara nyata. Kedua, museum dan cagar budata di Pontianak yang dapat dijadikan sumber belajar sejarah antara lain Museum Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dan Keraton Kadriyah Kesultanan Pontianak. Ketiga, pada Museum Provinsi terdapat koleksi geologikan, arkeologika, historika, dan benda-benda bersejarah hasil kebudayaan pra-aksara hingga masa islam. Hal ini mendukung sebagai sumber belajar sejarah dan berkorelasi dengan materi. Sedangkan Keraton Kadriyah keberadaannya dapat memperdalam khazanah keilmuan peserta didik mengenai materi pada masa kesultanan-kesultanan Islam di Kalimantan. Terdapat pula Masjid Jami’ yang memadukan gaya arsitektur rumah melayu dan timur tengah sebagai hasil kebudayaan bangunan masa Islam.Kata Kunci: Museum, Cagar Budaya, Sumber Belajar, Pontianak.Abstract: Historical learning will be more meaningful if learners can feel the learning experience directly. One of them is by doing education in the museum. The problem of this research is how to use museums and cultural reserves in Pontianak. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of museums and cultural reserves and their suitability in materials in historical subjects. The method used is qualitative descriptive through literature studies related to the chosen topic. The results of the research are first, the museum can add insight into the knowledge and journey of the nation, the love of the homeland, and the patriotism of learners. Musuem and cultural heritage as alternative learning resources, offsetting the limitations of learning in the classroom. Both can open the horizons of learners to see and live life and historical relics in the past for real. Second, budata museums and reserves in Pontianak that can be used as sources of historical learning include the West Kalimantan Provincial Museum and the Kadriyah Palace of the Pontianak Sultanate. Third, in the Provincial Museum there is a collection of geology, archaeology, history, and historical objects produced by pre-script culture until the islamic period. It is supportive as a source of historical learning and correlates with matter. While the Kadriyah Palace its existence can deepen the scientific treasures of learners about the material during the Islamic sultanates in Kalimantan. There is also Jami' Mosque which combines the architectural style of Malay and Middle Eastern houses as a result of Islamic building culture. Keywords: Museums, Cultural Heritage, Learning Resources, Pontianak
EFFECT OF DUKU (Lansium domesticum Corr) SEED EXTRACT ON URINATION ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
ABSTRACT Duku seed extract has hypoglycemic effect. The result of phytochemical screening showed the presence of flavonoid, triterpen and saponin. To determine the effect, the clinical trial was carried out on alloxan induced diabetic rats. The aims of study is to determine of effect duku seed extract to urination on alloxan induced diabetic rats. Experimental study with pre-and post-test with control group design was carried out at Laboratory Chemistry Analysis MIPA Faculty and Animal House at Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University University in January 2014 to March 2014. The study subject were 30 male white rats 2-aged 3 months and weight 200-250 g. Rats were made diabetes by intraperitoneal administration of 160 mg/kg of alloxan. All rats divided into five groups, K1 which is negative control were treated with aquadest, K2 treated with duku seed extract 100mg/kgbw, K3 treated with duku seed extract 200mg/kgbw, K4 treated with duku seed extract 300mg/kgbw, and K5 treated with glimepiride 0,018mg/kgbw at single dose per day for a period of 14 days. The data obtained was analyzed with normality test, paired sample t test, ANOVA, and Post Hoc test by using SPSS version 20.Data of blood glucose, body weight, and urine volume have normally distribution. All subject have blood glucose >200mg/dL Duku seed extract and glimepiride can decreased urine volume in alloxan-induced diabetes rats. Duku seed extract dose 100 mg/kgbw were no significant difference (P <0.05) between glimepiride to decreased volume urine on 11th and 15thdays.It can be concluded that low dose of duku seed extract can be used to decreased urine volume on alloxan induced diabetio rats.
FACTORS RELATED UTERINE MIOMAS (UTERINE FIBROIDS) AT RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG
Background: Uterine fibroids or uterine myomas are benign tumors cell myometrial smooth muscle surrounded by a pseudocapsule. Uterine fibroids occur in reproductive age women and will slowly disappear at menopause. Uterine fibroids are the second most common reproductive problem experienced by women in Indonesia after cervical cancer. The world incidence rate of uterine myomas is 20-35%, while Indonesia ranges from 2.4% to 11.7%. The study was conducted to know related factors with incident of uterine myomas at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study were gynecological patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang and data collected for the period January 2020 - July 2021 that met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Results and Conclusions: From 60 patients, the proportion of patients with uterine myomas was 61.7%. The analysis using the Chi-square test showed that age ( p = 0.005) had a significant relationship with the incidence of uterine myomas. The results of the analysis using the Chi-square test showed that age at menarche ( p= 1.00), parity ( p= 0.761), body mass index ( p =0.559), infertility ( p =0.112), history of hypertension ( p =1.00 ), history of diabetes mellitus ( p = 1.00), history of using hormonal contraception ( p = 0.634) did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of uterine myoma. Conclusion of this study is the mostr related factors of uterine myomas is age factor.
Application of Food Hygiene and Sanitation Principles on Food Handlers at The Madang Campus Canteen, Faculty of Medicine University of Sriwijaya
A food handler must know information related to hygiene, sanitation, and food nutrition and maintain food health and hygiene so that consumers can avoid the dangers of food or drink that does not meet health requirements. Until now, there are no guidelines that stipulate regulations regarding the provision of safe and hygienic food and beverages in canteens. The design used in this research is qualitative research with a case study method. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling technique. The research data were obtained from 1 key informant, five primary informants, and four supporting informants who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data analysis method used is content analysis. The results of this study are the application of food hygiene and sanitation principles has been carried out by food handlers. Still, there are some discrepancies between the theory and applicable rules. This study concludes that applying the principles of hygiene and sanitation carried out by food handlers in the Madang Campus canteen is not by the appropriate theories and rules
THE FINAL YEAR OF MEDICAL SCHOOL TOGETHER WITH THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC WAS RELATED TO EMOTIONAL EATING BEHAVIOR
Emotional eating, or overeating to ease unpleasant emotions, is one of the harmful impacts of stress. Students in their final year of college are more susceptible to emotional eating because their stress level is high. The main purpose of this study was to examine the association between stress and emotional eating behavior in final-year Medical Education Study Program students of Universitas Sriwijaya. Data was collected in January 2021, with as many as 121 students from the 2017 class participating. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire was used in this study to assess students' stress levels, while the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) was used to assess emotional eating behavior. The Chi-square test was used to examine the data. Overall, this study discovered that 19 students (15.7 percent) were classified as having low stress, 82 students (67.8 percent) as having moderate stress, and 20 students (16.5 percent) as having high stress. Emotional eating affects up to 74 (61.2%) of students, with female students experiencing more. The Chi-square test yielded p=0.018 (p 0.05) and OR 3.282 (1.186-9.081) indicating a significant link between stress and emotional eating behavior in final-year Medical Education Study Program students of Universitas Sriwijaya