Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI): E-Journal
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IMPLEMENTASI IBL DENGAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM TERINTEGRASI STEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR SISTEM MATERI PERUBAHAN IKLIM
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh IBL STEM dengan Flipped Classroom pada topik perubahan iklim terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir sistem siswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Pagelaran Pringsewu. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kelas XI MIPA 2 yang berjumlah 28 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIPA 4 yang berjumlah 28 sebagai kelas kontrol. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir sistem dengan rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 0,72 kategori tinggi. Hasil Independent Sample T-test diperoleh bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, yang menunjukkan pengaruh treatment secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir sistem siswa. Besarnya pengaruh treatment juga ditunjukkan dari nilai Cohen’s (d) sebesar 2,79 dengan kategori besar. Hal ini menunjukan pembelajaran fisika pada materi perubahan iklim menggunakan model Inquiry Based Learning STEM dengan Flipped Classroom berpengaruh meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir sistem siswa
Students’ Errors and Misconceptions in Solving Fundamental Mathematics Problem
No full textThe purpose of this research was to analyze students' errors and misconceptions in solving Fundamental Mathematics problems. The research method used in this study was descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study consisted of 23 students who took the Fundamental Mathematics course at the Computer Education Study Program. The instrument used in this research was the Fundamental Mathematics Test. The research procedure consisted of three main stages, namely: (1) preparatory stage: learning activities were carried out in 7 meetings and the development of Fundamental Mathematics questions; (2) implementation: research subjects completed the Fundamental Mathematics Test as an effort to collect data; and (3) data analysis from students' answers to Fundamental Mathematics questions to describe student mistakes in solving Fundamental Mathematics problems. The results showed that many errors and misconceptions that occurred in each question were caused by errors in understanding and translating arithmetic symbols in solving Fundamental Mathematics problems, errors in drawing conclusions, and errors in making graphs and images. In addition, misconceptions occur when solving problems involving arithmetic symbols. Furthermore, the recommendation from this study is to develop a Fundamental Mathematics didactic design that is able to minimize student errors
TERATOMA KISTIK MATUR DENGAN TRANSFORMASI KEGANASAN TIPE KARSINOMA PAPILER TIROID VARIAN FOLIKULAR PADA OVARIUM KANAN
Full text linkAbstrak Teratoma kistik matur merupakan tumor ovarium yang paling sering terjadi pada wanita usia reproduktif. Transformasi keganasan pada teratoma kistik matur jarang terjadi. Transformasi keganasan yang paling umum pada teratoma kistik matur adalah karsinoma sel skuamosa, sedangkan karsinoma tiroid papiler merupakan kejadian yang sangat langka. Kami melaporkan satu kasus Karsinoma Papiler Tiroid Varian Folikular yang timbul dari teratoma kistik matur di ovarium kanan, pada wanita berusia 34 tahun dengan teratoma kistik matur bilateral. Pasien menjalani tindakan salpingo-ooforektomi bilateral. Pemeriksaan mikroskopis ovarium kanan dan kiri menunjukkan gambaran kista dilapisi epitel skuamosa kompleks dengan adneksa kulit berupa folikel rambut dan kelenjar sebacea serta dijumpai tulang rawan matur. Pada ovarium kanan ditemukan komponen jaringan tiroid, membentuk struktur folikular padat, sedikit struktur papiler, dilapisi epitel kuboid hingga kolumner, selapis hingga pseudostratifikasi, inti Sebagian overlapping, bulat-ovoid, pleomorfik, gambaran inti menunjukkan nuclear groove, nuclear clearing, Orphan Annie eyes, dan nuclear pseudo-inclusi, sitoplasma eosinofilik. Jumlah mitosis sedikit. Pengecatan IHK TTF-1 menunjukkan hasil positif. Ahli patologi harus melaporkan transformasi keganasan pada teratoma kistik matur agar klinisi dapat memberikan terapi yang spesifik dan adekuat pada pasien. Kata kunci : teratoma kistik, keganasan, ovariumAbstract Mature cystic teratomas are the most common ovarian germ cell tumors in women of reproductive age. The malignant transformation of mature cystic teratomas is a rare entity and the most common malignant transformation is squamous cell carcinoma, whereas papillary thyroid carcinoma is an exceptional event. We reported a case of Follicular Variant of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma arising from mature cystic teratoma in the right ovary, in 34 year old woman with bilateral mature cystic teratomas. The patient underwent bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Microscopic examination of bilateral ovarii showed cyst lined by stratified squamous epithelium with mature skin appendages (hair follicles and sebaceous glands) and mature cartilage component. In the right ovary we found a thyroid tissue with well-developed follicular, solid and focal papillary structures, composed of cuboidal to columner epithelial. The nuclei have crowded and overlapping, round to ovoid, pleomorphic, with ground glass (‘Orphan Annie’ eye) appearance, pseudo-inclusions and nuclear grooves with eosinophilic cytoplasm. The mitotic figures were rare. The result of TTF-1 immunostaining was positive. Pathologists should be aware of malignant transformation and exclude it when investigating mature cystic teratomas in order to specific and adequate therapy. Keywords : cystic teratoma, malignancy, ovariu
ORIENTASI SEKSUAL BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA LAKI-LAKI BERUSIA 20-25 TAHUN
Full text linkAbstrak Kasus gangguan mental di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dan berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas manusia. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kesehatan mental dalam tahap perkembangan manusia adalah bagaimana orientasi seksualnya. Penelitian terdahulu mengungkapkan bahwa orang dewasa dengan orientasi seksual abnormal memiliki kesejahteraan mental yang terganggu namun penelitian lainnya menunjukkan laki-laki aseksual memiliki mental yang sejahtera. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai hubungan orientasi seksual dan kesehatan mental pada laki-laki berusia 20 -25 tahun. Desain penelitian observatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, sebanyak 119 subjek laki – laki berusia 20-25 tahun berlokasi di salah satu restoran dan bar di wilayah Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel non-random dengan metode consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Kinsey (orientasi seksual heteroseksual-homoseksual) dan skala kesehatan mental. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square dan tingkat kemaknaan p<0.05. Sebanyak 55.5% subjek laki-laki berusia 23-25 tahun, 82.4% berstatus bekerja, 65.6% memiliki keluarga tiri/tunggal. Sebanyak 60.5% subjek dengan orientasi seksual abnormal dan 63.9% kesehatan mentalnya terganggu. Uji Chi-Square untuk menilai hubungan orientasi seksual dan kesehatan mental menunjukkan nilai p=0.00 sehingga disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara orientasi seksual dan kesehatan mental laki-laki berusia 20-25 tahun di salah satu bar di Jakarta. Kata kunci: Kesehatan mental, laki-laki, orientasi seksual. Abstract Sexual orientation was associated with mental health in men aged 20-25 years in a bar in Jakarta Cases of mental disorders in Indonesia have increased and had an impact on decreasing human productivity. One of the factors that influences mental health at this stage of human development is sexual orientation. Previous studies had revealed that adults with abnormal sexual orientation have impaired mental well-being, but other studies had shown asexual men to be mentally well. This study aimed to assess the relationship between sexual orientation and mental health in men aged 20-25 years. Analytical observation research design with a cross-sectional approach: as many as 119 male subjects aged 20-25 years were located in one of the restaurants and bars in the Jakarta area. A non-random sampling technique with consecutive sampling methods had been used for sample collection. Data were collected using the Kinsey scale (heterosexual-homosexual sexual orientation) and the mental health scale. The data were analyzed with the Chi-square test and a significant level of p<0.05. 55.5% of male subjects between the ages of 23 and 25, 82.4% were employed, and 65.6% had a step/single family. As many as 60.5% of subjects have an abnormal sexual orientation, and 63.9% have impaired mental health. The Chi-Square test to assess the association between sexual orientation and mental health showed a value of p=0.00. It was concluded that there was a significant association between sexual orientation and mental health in men aged 20 to 25 in a bar in Jakarta. Keywords: Mental health, men, sexual orientation
CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROM: ANATOMICAL PERSPECTIVE
No full textABSTRAKSindrom terowongan carpal, yang dikenal dengan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), adalah kondisi medis yang terjadi ketika nervus medianus, yang melintasi pergelangan tangan menuju jari-jari tengah dan ibu jari, terjepit atau tertekan di dalam terowongan carpal. Terowongan carpal terletak di pergelangan tangan dan terdiri dari tulang dan jaringan ikat yang membentuk lantai dan atap terowongan. Nervus medianus dan tendon otot-otot fleksor tangan melintasi terowongan ini. Rata-rata, setidaknya 3,8% dari orang yang mengeluhkan nyeri, ketidakresponsifan, dan sensasi gatal di tangan mereka menderita CTS. CTS dijumpai 276 per 100.000 laporan tahunan. Prevalensi kondisi ini dapat bervariasi tergantung pada faktor-faktor seperti populasi, gaya hidup, dan kebiasaan kerja. Terowongan carpal adalah jalur osseo-fibrous yang sempit yang ditemukan di bagian depan pergelangan tangan. berfungsi sebagai pintu masuk ke telapak tangan untuk nervus medianus, tendon dari flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor digitorum profundus dan flexor pollicis longus. Struktur abnormal di dalam dan di sekitar terowongan carpal dapat meningkatkan volume terowongan carpal yang dapat mengakibatkan kompresi nervus medianus. Kompresi nervus medianus dimanifestasikan oleh kelemahan dan hilangnya kekuatan otot-otot thenar, dan hilangnya sensasi kulit dari permukaan palmar dari tiga setengah digit lateral. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan tentang struktur di dalam dan di sekitar terowongan carpal serta lokasi kompresi berguna dalam menentukan patologi dan pengobatan yang tepat untuk neuropati kompresi. AbstractCarpal Tunnel Syndrome: Anatomical ReviewCompression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel is called carpal tunnel syndrome and is manifested by weakness and wasting of the thenar muscles. Carpal tunnel syndrome, also known as carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), is a medical condition that occurs when the median nerve, which crosses the wrist toward the middle fingers and thumb, is pinched or compressed within the carpal tunnel. The carpal tunnel is located at the wrist and consists of bone and connective tissue that make up the floor and roof of the tunnel. The median nerve and tendons of the flexor muscles of the hand cross this tunnel. On average, at least 3.8% of people who complain of pain, unresponsiveness, and itching sensations in their hands suffer from CTS. CTS was found at 276 per 100,000 annual reports. The prevalence of this condition can vary depending on factors such as population, lifestyle, and work habits. The carpal tunnel is a narrow osseo-fibrous pathway found at the front of the wrist. serves as the entrance to the palm for the median nerve, tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor digitorum profundus, and flexor pollicis longus. Abnormal structures in and around the carpal tunnel can increase the volume of the carpal tunnel which can result in compression of the median nerve. Compression of the median nerve is manifested by weakness and loss of strength of the thenar muscles and loss of skin sensation from the palmar surface of the three and a half lateral digits. Therefore, knowledge of the structures in and around the carpal tunnel as well as the location of compression is useful in determining the pathology and appropriate treatment for compression neuropathy.Keywords: CTS, Anatomy, Hand, Carpal Tunne
Financial Resilience of Online-Based Micro Business During Covid-19 Pandemic
Full text linkThe study investigates the effect of working capital management (WCM), firm size, and firm age on financial performance of online-based micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Palembang, Indonesia during Covid-19 outbreak. We used a quantitative-descriptive method which employed Ordinary Least Square (OLS) linear regression analysis. Questionnaire is distributed to food and beverages MSMEs and obtained 117 respondents as samples. The results proved that WCM has a significant and positive effect on financial performance, while firm size and firm age have no significant effect on financial performance. The result presents that managing working capital is crucial for MSMEs during Covid-19 pandemic, particularly the online-based MSMEs. The result is believed to deliver the implication for MSMEs owner-managers regarding decision making in order to improve their financial performanc
How Does Economic Uncertainty Impact the Banking Sector Performance? Evidence from ASEAN
Full text linkIn recent years, global economic uncertainty has become a growing concern, particularly with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Increased economic uncertainty significantly constrains bank risk, at some point weakening bank stability. This study examines and analyses solvency and liquidity on the firm performance of banking sector in ASEAN countries in the 2013-2022 period by economic uncertainty as a moderating variable. The samples obtained amounted to 1080. The results show that liquidity and economic uncertainty negatively affect firm performance. Solvency does not affect firm performance. Economic uncertainty as a moderation variable cannot moderate the effect of solvency on firm performance. Still, economic uncertainty can moderate (strengthen) the effect of liquidity on firm performance
Development of sport tourism in Panji Anom village, Buleleng regency, Bali
Full text linkSports tourism is a promising business in the future, especially in Indonesia after the COVID-19 pandemic. The concept of sports tourism is to carry out tourism activities by exercising, where sports are believed to be a means to maintain and even increase the immunity of the human body. The concept of sports tourism will be beneficial for both physical and spiritual aspects. Sports tourism is one type of special interest tourism. Currently, sports tourism has become a trend, and the government's attention to increasing the country's foreign exchange is echoed by the government the theme of the National Sports Day (Haornas 2020) in sports science, sports tourism, and the sports industry. Reflecting on this, it is appropriate for the Indonesian sports academy to continue to innovate through research, one of which is in the field of sports tourism. This research is development research in the second stage which has the target of producing a module that can be used in the implementation of tourism sports activities in the village of Panji Anom, Buleleng Regency. The method used is a modified ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Development-Implementation-Evaluation) model development concept. The results of the study indicate that the draft module that has been compiled has been tested by experts and is declared to be used with revisio
GENDER EQUALITY OF BALINESE WOMEN AS A MANIFESTATION OF EQUALITY CITIZENS
Full text linkABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji kedudukan wanita Bali dalam perkawinan Hindu di Bali ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 7 Tahun 1984 dan perwujudan kesetaraan bagi warga negara Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kajian tentang perlindungan hak-hak perempuan dalam perkawinan Hindu di Bali. Alasan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah karena ketidaksetaraan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam masyarakat patriarki. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Secara umum kaum feminis dan masyarakat menerima adanya perkawinan nyentana dalam masyarakat patriarki; (2) Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No. 7 Tahun 1984 menjadi pedoman dalam mewujudkan kesetaraan gender antara kedudukan perempuan dan laki-laki, hal ini dibuktikan dengan pelaksanaan perkawinan nyentana dimana hampir tidak ada perbedaan pembagian tugas dan peran antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam dikotomi publik. dan domestik; Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi kajian literatur dalam mewujudkan kesetaraan warga negara. ABSTRACTThis research examines the position of Balinese women in Hindu marriages in Bali in terms of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 7 of 1984 and the embodiment of equality for Indonesian citizens. The purpose of this research is to conduct a study on the protection of women's rights in Hindu marriages in Bali. The reason for conducting this research is because of gender inequality between men and women in a patriarchal society. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation study. The results of the research show that: (1) In general, feminists and society accept the existence of nyentana marriages in a patriarchal society; (2) Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 7 of 1984 serves as a guideline in realizing gender equality between the positions of women and men, this is evidenced by the implementation of nyentana marriages where there is almost no difference in the division of tasks and roles between men and women in the public dichotomy. and domestic. This research is expected to be able to become a literature review in realizing citizen equality
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI PADA MATAKULIAH PPKn SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KARAKTER GEMAR MEMBACA MAHASISWA
Full text linkABSTRAKMasih lemahnya karakter gemar membaca mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan minimnya referensi mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan, sedikit sekali yang meminjam buku di perpustakaan dan mahasiswa lebih memilih bermain media sosial daripada membaca ebook atau artikel. Padahal, Pendidikan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pengembangan pengetahuan, pendidikan mestinya juga meningkatkan budi pekerti (karakter), salah satunya karakter gemar membaca. Untuk itu dalam penelitian ini ditawarkan model pembelajaran literasi untuk penguatan karakter gemar membaca mahasiswa. Dilihat dari hasil hipotesis angka probabilitas Asmyp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.001 atau probabilitas di bawah alpha (0.000 < 0.05), dengan perbedaan rerata skor pretest dan posttest sebesar 8.611, H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang berarti terdapat peningkatan karakter gemar membaca mahasiswa UIN Bukittinggi setelah diberikan model pembelajaran literasi. ABSTRACTThe weak character of reading for students in tertiary institutions, this is indicated by the lack of student references in lectures, very few borrow books from the library and students prefer to use social media instead of reading ebooks or articles. In fact, education does not only function as the development of knowledge, education should also improve character (character), one of which is the character of liking to read. For this reason, this research offers a literacy learning model to strengthen students' fond of reading character. Judging from the results of the hypothesis probability number Asmyp. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.001 or probability below alpha (0.000 <0.05), with a difference in the mean pretest and posttest scores of 8.611, H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected which means there is an increase in the reading character of UIN Bukittinggi students after being given a literacy learning model