Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI): E-Journal
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ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (B-PBL)
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah (KPM) mahasiswa pendidikan fisika pada pembelajaran Blended Problem Based Learning (B-PBL) dan mengetahui pengaruh model B-PBL terhadap KPM mahasiswa pendidikan fisika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah mekanika tahun akademik 2022/2023 dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu tes KPM dalam bentuk uraian dengan jumlah 5 soal uraian yang meliputi 4 indikator KPM dengan materi kinematika, dinamika dan gerak harmonik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan KPM berdasarkan N-Gain dan B-PBL sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan KPM berdasarkan hasil perhitungan effect size. Hasil uji hipotesis juga menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara KPM yang menerapkan model B-PBL dengan KPM yang menerapkan model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran B-PBL berpengaruh signifikan terhadap KPM mahasiswa pendidikan fisika dengan rata-rata setiap indikator KPM berada pada kategori sangat baik
The Influence of Leadership Style Motivation and Structure Employment on the Performance of Secretariat Employees North Musi rawas district
Full text link ABSTRAC Objectives:This study aims to analyze the effect of leadership style motivation and work structure, on employee performance at the regional secretariat of North Musirawas Regency, South SumatraMethodology: The population and sample of this study were employees at the regional secretariat of North Musirawas Regency as many as 50 respondents. This research is a quantitative research with Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) approach with Partial Least Square-Path Modeling Finding: The results of the research show that simultaneously the variables of work structure, motivation and leadership style have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, but partially the work structure has the most dominant influence on performance.Conclusion: In an organization the division of tasks and functions of each employee has been determined in the work structure, the work structure in question can be carried out properly, if the leadership role is able to control the main tasks and functions of each of his subordinates, besides that it is also supported by the level of work motivation. subordinates, each work unit in the organization is not able to work alone without coordination between work units. For this reason, efforts to improve employee performance, relations and cooperation between work units, and coordination between work units must support each other for the benefit of the organization controlled by the leadership element
MITIGATE TYPE II AGENCY CONFLICT THROUGH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND DISCLOSURE QUALITY
Full text linkEmpirical evidence on type II conflicts between controlling shareholders versus minority shareholders has not been extensively explored. This study gives new evidence on the agency conflict in a scenario of highly concentrated ownership. This study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance mechanism with quality of disclosure on concentrated ownership context The sample were drawn from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data were analyzed with panel data regression. The results shows that CG mechanisms negatively effects with DQ. However, looking at each individual variable, the study reveals that the audit committee and independence of audit committee are not significant. A possible reason is that companies' audit committee members have lack of accounting expertise and independence. These findings shed light on the concept of good CG enhances incentives for good DQ under highly concentrated ownership. It the effectiveness of CG mechanisms is likely to supplement regulation to protect investor rights and may prove to be useful for standard-setters as an important way to reduce agency conflicts
Accessibility and Modernization: Modern Islam Surau In Nagari Kurai Taji Pariaman (1912-1930)
Full text linkAbstract: This article aims to analyze modernization in Kurai Taji, explain the influence of modernist Islam on Kurai Taji, and find the causes of the famine and its handling in 1939. This paper is based on historical methods, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The presence of the railway in Nagari Kurai Taji had a major influence in encouraging the presence of formal schools, the high interest of the surrounding nagari to attend school in Kurai Taji, including in the growth of modernist Islam. Uniquely, in Kurai Taji, the modernist Islamic movement started from a surau – a traditional Minangkabau-style education system that built religious networks and bases. The two surau that contributed the most to the spread of the Youth Movement in Kurai Taji were the Paninjauan Surau and the Dagang Surau. The rapid growth of the modernist Islamic movement and Muhammadiyah cannot be separated from the role of copra traders and the accessibility of rail transportation modes.Keywords: Train, Modernization, School, Surau, Muhammadiyah.
SOUVENIR SALES FORECASTING ANALYSIS USING SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT APPROACH (CASE STUDY: SOUVENIR ORCHID SHOP)
Full text linkOrchid Souvenir Shop is a business that provides various types of souvenirs and handicraft items. The purpose of the study is to forecast the stock of wedding souvenir products by empirically testing the facts or elements of the existence of supply chain management by analyzing industrial processes. Demand management activities need to be supported by the administration's systematic and easy demand forecasting process so that fast and accurate information can be obtained to support the MTO-based decision-making process (make-to-order). The demand forecasting method can reduce the risk of product obsolescence and unmet consumer needs and solve material supply problems. Decisions in supply chain management aim to reduce waste and optimize value for all components in the supply chain. Demand forecasting uses time series analysis with moving averages, exponential smoothing, and trend projection methods. To measure the accuracy of forecasting results, analysis using MSE, MAD, and MAPE is used
Development of Learning Media with Mathematical Understanding in Geometric Sequences and Series within Malay Islamic Context
No full textThis research aims to develop mathematical learning materials for understanding geometric sequences and series within the context of Malay Islamic culture, which can provide a valid and practical connection to mathematics and enhance mathematical comprehension skills. The research follows the Tessmer 1993 research procedure, encompassing two stages: introduction and prototyping, with a formative evaluation process. The research findings indicate that the learning materials are suitable for implementation, as demonstrated by assessments. The validity of the materials, as assessed by experts, is 93%, signifying their high suitability. The practicality of the learning materials, based on student feedback, is 79%, indicating their practical utility. As for their potential to enhance mathematical abilities, the results show an 82% positive impact on mathematical understanding abilities, as determined from student practice. Furthermore, the mathematical understanding ability of students using these learning materials was rated at 75%, indicating a high level of comprehension of geometric sequence and series content. Consequently, the developed learning materials are suitable for use in the educational process
PENGARUH HIPERTENSI TERHADAP GANGGUAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Full text linkAbstrak Hipertensi dapat terjadi pada semua usia dan jenis kelamin yang berdampak terjadinya berbagai komplikasi, termasuk gangguan kognitif. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hipertensi terhadap gangguan fungsi kognitif, khususnya pada populasi lanjut usia. Studi ini dibuat menyesuaikan PRISMA melalui database PubMed, Science Direct, Europe PMC, Willey Online Library, Sage Journal, dan DOAJ dengan pemfokusan pada hipertensi dan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Terpilih lima studi terpilih dengan partisipan berjumlah 16.435. Hasil observasi berupa adanya pengaruh hipertensi terhadap gangguan fungsi kognitif pada lansia, terutama pada domain memori dan kecepatan pemrosesan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingginya tekanan darah, baik sistolik maupun diastolik, berpengaruh terhadap gangguan fungsi kognitif. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Gangguan Kognitif, Lansia Abstract Hypertension can occur to every age and gender, can be complicated to vary diseases, including cognitive impairment. This study aims to determine the effects of hypertension to cognitive impairment in Elder. This study was adjusted by PRISMA through PubMed, Sciece Direct, Europe PMC, Willey Online Library, Sage Journal, and DOAJ databases with highlighted to hypertension and cognitive function in elder. Five studies were selected with 16.435 participants. The results showed that hypertension affect the cognitve function in elder, especially in domain of memory and processing speed. In the conclusion, high blood pressure, either systolic and diastolic, affects cognitive impairment Keywords: Hypertension, Cognitive Impairment, Elde
Analisis Sentimen Produk Herbal Jamu pada Media Sosial Instagram
Full text linkMeningkatnya kapasitas dan jumlah industri dan usaha kecil yang bergerak pada bidang herbal jamu di Indonesia mengindikasikan peningkatan dan perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi tanaman obat [1]. Produk herbal jamu bagi sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia telah dipercaya dan lebih aman dalam mengobati penyakit. Produk herbal jamu juga terbukti memberikan manfaat bagi perawatan penderita batu saluran kemih dan diabetes melitus [2][3]. Meski demikian, terdapat faktor lain seperti budaya dan kepercayaan dalam memilih obat herbal [4]. Pemasaran sebuah produk herbal jamu dengan memanfaatkan media sosial saat ini menjadi kebutuhan primer dan memiliki potensi untuk memperluas jangkauan pemasaran bahkan meningkatkan omset penjualan produk [5][6]. Pelaku usaha seperti UMKM juga telah menyertakan media sosial seperti facebook, dan instagram sebagai media pemasaran yang dirasa lebih mudah dalam penggunaannya [7]. Pelaku usaha dan industri herbal jamu dapat memanfaatkan kemudahan dan efisiensi dari media sosial dalam melakukan penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap sentimen pengguna media sosial Instagram terhadap tren penjualan herbal jamu. Hasil penelitian akan mengungkap signifikansi penggunaan media sosial Instagram pada pemasaran produk herbal jamu
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram Untuk Pengemasan dan Pemasaran Produk UMKM Guna Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga di Kelurahan Pasar Muaradua
Full text linkAbstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana pengemasan dan pemasaran produk UMKM melalui media sosial Instagram guna meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga di Kelurahan Pasar Muaradua. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dekriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitiannya adalah pelaku UMKM yang menggunakan Instagram sebagai sarana pemasaran di Kelurahan Pasar Muaradua. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kualitas produk dan pelayanan yang ditampilkan oleh UMKM dapat dilihat serta dinilai melalui pengemasan produk dan jasa itu sendiri, lewat hasil unggahan yang dibagikan di Instagram, selain itu dalam segi promosi, penggunaan Instagram dapat menjangkau pelanggan yang luas dan beragam, serta pemasaran yang dilakukan dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga, menghemat waktu dan biaya.Kata kunci: UMKM, Pemanfaatan, Instagram, Pengemasan, Pemasaran Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out how to package and market UMKM products through Instagram social media to increase family income in the Kelurahan Pasar Muaradua. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The research subject is UMKM actors who use Instagram as a marketing tool in Kelurahan Pasar Muaradua. The results of this study found that the quality of products and services displayed by UMKMs can be seen and assessed through the packaging of the products and services themselves, through the uploads that are shared on Instagram, in addition to promotion, the use of Instagram can reach a wide and diverse customer, and marketing that is done can increase family income, save time and money.Keywords: UMKM, Utilization, Instagram, Packaging, Marketin
Impact of ASEAN Plus Five Free Trade Area: Trade Creation and Trade Diversion
Full text linkOne of the ways to reduce international trade barriers is through the Free Trade Area (FTA). Collectively, ASEAN already has five FTAs with trading partners outside Southeast Asia. This study intends to analyze the effect of free trade agreements between ASEAN and China, South Korea, Japan, India, and Australia – New Zealand (ASEAN+5 FTA). The implications of an FTA are explained using the concepts of trade creation and trade diversion through economic integration. The trade gravity model is expanded with three dummy variables to determine whether trade creation and trade diversion occur in the formation of each of these FTAs. Static panel data regression is used to analyze the effect of Free Trade Agreements on intra-regional trade flows, export flows to non-members, and import flows from non-FTA members. The fixed effect model is applied to overcome endogeneity problems, while the PPML estimator is chosen to get the best estimation results amid heteroscedasticity and zero trade flow problems that usually occur in trade flows. Estimation results show that the trade creation effect occurs only in ACFTA and AIFTA, while other FTAs harm member countries through trade diversion. Therefore, further evaluation and efforts regarding the use of FTAs are needed to achieve the goals of FTAs