Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
Not a member yet
926 research outputs found
Sort by
Optimizing healthy snacks for diabetics: Study of fiber and starch digestibility of glucomannan-modified Growol cookies
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus (DM) is an emergency health problem in the 21st century. High dietary fiber and resistant starch foods with low starch digestibility are solutions for DM. The addition of glucomannan to food can optimize the levels of dietary fiber, resistant starch, and starch digestibility. This study aimed to examine the optimization of dietary fiber, resistant starch, and starch digestibility in Growol cookies supplemented with glucomannan. Laboratory observations were conducted at the Universitas Respati Yogyakarta and Chemmix Pratama Yogyakarta Laboratory between July and September 2023. Cookies consisted of cookies A (negative control), B (positive control), C (modified 10-gram inulin), D (modified glucomannan 3%), and E (modified glucomannan 7%). Dietary fiber and resistant starch analyses were performed using the multi-enzyme method. Starch digestibility was determined by comparing the starch content obtained using the enzymatic method with that obtained using the acid hydrolysis method. Statistical analyses were performed using ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis tests. There were differences in dietary fiber and resistant starch among the variants (p<0,001) with the highest being cookies E. There was no difference in starch digestibility between the variants (p=0,104) with the lowest being cookies E. In conclusion, glucomannan addition can optimize dietary fiber and resistant starch levels, as well as the starch digestibility of Growol cookies as a healthy snack for diabetics
Associated between hypertension and body mass index, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels in elderly women
Get PDFHypertension is a major public health problem in Indonesia, with the highest number of elderly female patients. This study aimed to assess the relationship between BMI, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure in elderly women. An observational study was conducted using a cross-sectional design, in which 330 women in West Aceh District aged 60 years or older were included. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression and multiple linear regression tests to determine the relationship between independent variables (systolic and diastolic blood pressure) and dependent variables (BMI, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels). The results showed that the correlation between BMI, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels and systolic blood pressure was weak (r ≤ 0.25). The BMI with diastolic blood pressure was moderate (r=0.272). Conversely, the correlation between cholesterol and blood sugar levels and diastolic blood pressure was weak (r ≤ 0.25). Multivariate analysis showed that BMI (p<0.001), cholesterol (p<0.001), and blood sugar levels (p ≤ 0.013) were significantly associated with systolic blood pressure. Furthermore, diastolic blood pressure was significantly associated with BMI (p <0.001). In conclusion, BMI is associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure, while cholesterol and blood sugar levels only contribute to systolic blood pressure but not diastolic blood pressure
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui video terhadap pengetahuan dan praktik mobilisasi dini pada pasien post sectio caesarea
Get PDFBackground: The number of sectio caesarean (SC) births in Indonesia is always increasing, with an incidence of around 30-80% of total births. Knowledge about early mobilization is the driving force for post-SC mothers to perform early mobilization well.Objectives: The research aims to determine the effect of health education via video on the knowledge and practice of early mobilization in post-SC patients at RSUD Drs. H. Abu Hanifah.Methods: The research is experimental research conducted at RSUD Drs. H. Abu Hanifah in March - April 2023. The experimental design used was static group comparison, where the experimental group was given health education using video media and the control group using leaflet media. The population is mothers giving birth by caesarean section. Samples were taken by accidental sampling, 22 each for the experimental group and control group. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire for level of knowledge and a checklist for early mobilization practices. The data analysis technique used the independent sample t test.Results: The results of the study showed that health education through video media had an effect on increasing knowledge (p=0,000) and on early mobilization practices (p=0,005) in mothers giving birth by caesarean section at Drs Regional Hospital. H. Abu Hanifah.Conclusion: Health education via video has an influence on the knowledge and practice of early mobilization in post-SC patients at RSUD Drs. H. Abu Hanifah.KeywordsKnowledge, Early Mobilization Practices, Sectio Caesarea, Video, Leafle
Korelasi dukungan keluarga dan penyembuhan luka pasien diabetes mellitus di klinik perawatan luka
Get PDFBackground: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) disease requires long-term treatment so some patients experience difficulty in compliance with the nursing care plan. Family support for family members who experience DM is also still very low (45,8%) in providing care. Complications in DM patients can worsen the patient's health condition and even experience amputation due to circulation problems making it difficult for wounds to heal. Objectives: To analyze the correlation between family support and wound healing in DM patients.Methods: The quantitative research approach was designed with a cross-sectional study. The sample used was non-probability sampling with an accidental technique of 34 DM patients at the Istiqamah Wound Care Clinic, Aceh Besar Regency. Family support data was collected using interviews, while wound healing data used observation. The collected data in September 2023 were analyzed using the pearson correlation coefficient test with α=0,05.Results: Almost 70,0% of patients received high emotional support from the family and 50,0% of the DM wound healing was in the wound regeneration category. The correlation coefficient test (r) revealed that emotional support (r=0,669), instrumental support (r=0,874), informational support (r=0,480), and assessment support (r=0,377). Family support has a significant positive correlation with wound healing in DM patients (p<0,05). The higher the support provided by the family during treatment, the faster the wound healing process in DM patients.Conclusion: Family support, especially instrumental support, is needed in healing wounds in DM patients, so that the health of DM patients can be achieved optimally.
Studi intervensi keberagaman dan pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan
Get PDFBackground: High rates of undernutrition are strongly associated with feeding practices. Good complementary feeding, including appropriate education to improve with or without food supplements, is very effective in reducing the incidence of stunting in the first two years of life. Inadequate complementary feeding is caused by low food quality and child feeding practices that affect the nutritional status of children where in Aceh Besar District the prevalence of nutritional status of weight-for-age indicators is 5,4% malnutrition and 16,7% underweight (22,1%).Objective: To determine the effect of diversity and complementary feeding on the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months.Methods: The design of this study is Quasy Experimental using the Wilcoxon test with a pre-post test approach in the case group to see the provision of diversity education and complementary feeding practices with nutritional status aged 6-24 months in Aceh Besar District. The study was conducted in Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar Regency with a total sample size of 40 people. Results: There was a significant difference before and after the intervention in the case group on children's weight (p = 0,001), energy intake (p = 0,001), carbohydrate intake (p value = 0,003), protein intake (p value = 0,022), fat intake (p value = 0,003), and there was no significant difference in the diversity of complementary foods (p value = 0,001).Conclusion: Children's body weight, energy intake, carbohydrate intake, protein intake, and fat intake were significantly affected after the intervention
Efektivitas kompres hangat jahe merah dan kompres air hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada penderita rheumatoid arthritis
Get PDFBackground: Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the joints that can affect all ages, this disease is more common in women with complaints that are often felt, namely pain, redness, swelling and stiffness in the joints so that they can limit and interfere with daily activities.Objective: The study aims to determine the effectiveness of warm red ginger compresses and warm water compresses on reducing pain intensity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: Comparative research using a pre-experimental design, the subjects were rheumatoid patients, the number of respondents was 82 people divided into two groups, namely the red ginger warm compress group 41 respondents and the warm water compress group 41 respondents conducted in the Sungai Iyu Health Center Working Area on May 8 to August 15, 2023. Data collection by performing warm water compress treatment and red ginger warm compress, measuring pain intensity with a numerical rating scale by considering research ethics. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test and mann whitney test at 95% confidence level.Results: Giving warm compresses of red ginger and warm water compresses can reduce pain intensity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (p = 0,000), and it was found that warm compresses of red ginger were more effective in reducing pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (p = 0,003).Conclusion: Warm red ginger compress and warm water compress can reduce pain in rheumatoid arthritis patients, but warm red ginger compress is more effective in reducing pain intensity in rheumatoid arthritis patients.Keywords Red Ginger Compress, Warm Water Compress, Rheumatoid Arthriti
Determinan manajemen diare pada balita di Indonesia
Get PDFBackground: Diarrhea is ranked second as a cause of death in children under five with a mortality rate reaching 370.000 children in the world in 2019. The worst complication of diarrhea in children under five that is not treated immediately is dehydration which can lead to death. The impact when diarrhea in children under five is not treated besides it can cause dehydration complications can also interfere with child growth which is the main cause of malnutrition.Objectives: To find out the factors related to diarrhea management in children under fives in Indonesia.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 1819 mothers who have children under five diarrhea with complete data. The study was conducted using secondary data from Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 collected using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square bivariate test and logistic regression multivariate test. The results of statistical tests are categorized as significant if they have p<0,05.Results: The bivariate test showed variables of children under five sex (p=0,026), maternal occupation (p=0,040), and knowledge related to ORT (p=0,000) has a relationship with diarrhea management in children under fives. After controlling for other variables using logistic regression tests, the results showed the sex variable of children under fives with a value of p = 0,018 and PR = 1,43 (95% CI = 1,06-1,92), maternal working status with values p=0,028 and PR=1,38 (95% CI=1,04-1,85), and knowing/using ORT with values p=0,000 and PR=2,56 (95% CI= 1,61-4,18) being a variable that affects the management of diarrhea in children under fives.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the gender of the children under five, the working status of the mother, and knowledge or having used ORT and having a children under five with diarrhea has a relationship with the management of diarrhea in children under fives so it is necessary to intensify education and programs related to the management of diarrhea in children under fives to increase maternal knowledge.KeywordsDiarrhea, management, children under five, demograhic and health survey
Identifikasi bakteri di mangrove Desa Sawohan Sidoarjo sebagai agen bioremediasi dari pencemaran logam berat
Get PDFBackground: Remediation of heavy metal pollutants using bacteria is currently being carried out due to high levels of heavy metal pollution (Cu and Hg) in ecosystems, mainly due to industrial growth, encouraging remediation research using bacteria. The toxic effects of heavy metals on living things and the environment need to be addressed.Objective: This study aims to identify and analyze the potential of indigenous bacteria from mangrove sediments in Sawohan Sidoarjo Village in reducing Cu and Hg heavy metal levels in vitro.Method: This research is included in explorative descriptive research. This research was conducted at the UMSurabaya microbiology laboratory, in July – November 2023. Isolation is carried out by pour plate method and purified using streak plate method on Nutrient Agar medium. Initial screening of bacteria using Nutrient Agar medium with the addition of Cu and Hg metals as much as 100, 250, 350 and 500 ppm. Measurement of the potential of bacteria in reducing Cu and Hg metal levels was carried out on SSA medium (Salmonella shigela agar) using the Langmuir method. The results of bacterial isolation from mangrove sediments obtained 9 isolates used to test the degradation ability of heavy metals Cu and Hg.Result: U Heavy metal degradation test showed that the 9 isolates were able to degrade Cu and Hg heavy metals. T1 isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa species, with Gram negative characteristics, have the highest reduction ability with Cu reduction power of 82% and Hg metal of 72,61%.Conclusion: H Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria from mangrove sediments has the ability as a bioremediation agent of heavy metals Cu and Hg from ecosystems.
Keragaman konsumsi pangan remaja putri di wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan Provinsi Bali
Get PDFBackground: Malnutrition is caused by insufficient nutritional intake that can be assessed from the dietary diversity. Dietary diversity can be influenced by socio demographic characteristic and living area, rural and urban. Adolescent girls are at risk of malnutrition due to nutritional intake factors and infectious diseases.Objectives: To determine the differences in demographic characteristics and food diversity between rural and urban areas and the correlation between demographic characteristics and food diversity between demographic characteristics and food diversity. Methods: The study a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 110 respondents selected by multistage random sampling in Denpasar City and Karangasem Regency, Bali Province. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire and then analyzed univariately, bivariately with simple linear regression test and multivariably with multiple linear regression test.Results: The results showed significant differences between rural and urban areas based on age, education, occupation, family income, food diversity, consumption of green leafy vegetables group; meat, poultry, fish group; egg group and milk group (p-value <0,05). Bivariable tests showed a significant influence of geographical factors, education and family income on food diversity and geographical factor as a determinant of food diversity.Conclusion: It is concluded that the residence factor is the most dominant factor affecting food diversit
Evaluating the impact of indigenous foods on stunting prevention in rural Indonesian communities
Get PDFStunting remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia, underscoring the potential for utilizing local food resources as a key strategy for effective nutritional improvement and prevention measures. This review examined the impact of innovative applications of local foods on enhancing children's nutrition, emphasizing diverse food varieties, methodological approaches, and their efficacy in reducing stunting rates across the country. The research employed a scoping review methodology following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines and PEO framework. Relevant literature from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Crossref, and Google Scholar published between 2013 and 2023 was selected based on inclusion criteria that emphasized the utilization of local foods for stunting prevention, open access, and availability in English or Indonesian. Non-empirical articles were excluded from the review, and the screening procedure involved evaluating abstracts and conducting a full-text analysis using Covidence. The validity of the studies was assessed through qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods data analysis utilizing tools developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). This review revealed that innovative local food products, such as floss made from snakehead fish and chips created from locally sourced carbohydrates, have a significant positive impact on children's nutritional health. These foods are rich in essential proteins and micronutrients that contribute to improvements in children's weight and height and enhance overall nutrient consumption, thereby aiding in the prevention of stunting. In conclusion, the incorporation of snakehead fish floss and fish flour proved to be effective in enhancing the nutritional status of children with stunting, as demonstrated by mean weight gain of 0,5 kg and a height increase of 2 cm over 30 days