Jurnal Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
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Analisis jalur penggunaan label gizi, konsumsi minuman kemasan, dan status gizi remaja di Kecamatan Pasirkaliki, Kota Bandung
Full text linkBackground: Teenagers' high consumption of packaged drinks can trigger obesity, so they need to be able to identify nutritional content through the nutritional labels on the packaging. The use of nutritional labels is a form of nutrition education that can help teenagers make food choices as an effort to prevent obesity.Objectives: Analyzing the correlation of practice in nutrition labelling with the nutritional status of junior high school students in Bandung.Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with cross-sectional methods. In October 2024, we conducted this study at public and private junior high schools in Pasirkaliki District, Bandung City, involving 60 students. This study employed a purposive sampling technique for selecting participants. The variables analyzed in this study include the practice of using nutrition labels, frequency of consumption of packaged drinks, and nutritional status. The research data were analyzed using univariate tests and multivariate tests using path analysis to see the correlatio between variables.Results: The results of the study indicated that there was a moderate correlation between the frequency of consumption of packaged drinks and nutritional status (p=0,020; b=0,405), the practice of using nutritional labels with the frequency of consumption of packaged drinks (p=0,003; b=0,470), and the practice of using nutritional labels with nutritional status (p=0,023; b=0,383). Meanwhile, there was a weak correlation between the practice of using nutritional labels with nutritional status through the frequency of consumption of packaged drinks as an intervening variable (p=0,048; b=0,190).Conclusion: The study's results stated that the practice of using nutritional labels correlated with nutritional status, with the frequency of consumption of packaged drinks as an intervening variable
Variasi tipe pelarut dan pengaruhnya terhadap kadar flavonoid total daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) yang tumbuh di kawasan geotermal Ie Seum Aceh Besar menggunakan spektrofotometri uv-vis
Full text linkBackground: One plant that can be a source of natural healing for various ailments is the kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata). This plant can grow in geothermal areas. Plants grown in geothermal areas have the potential to produce higher levels of active substances. The kirinyuh plant is rich in flavonoid compounds. Flavonoids have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral properties, and have potential as anticancer agents. The level and quality of flavonoid compounds are influenced by the type of solvent.Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the total flavonoid content of kirinyuh leaf extract from the Ie Seum geothermal area of Aceh Besar based on different types of solvents.Methods: Determination of total flavonoid content using UV-Vis spectrophotometry and quercetin was used as a standard in the measurement. Each measurement was repeated three times. The results were analyzed using an independent t-test.Results: The results of the determination of total flavonoid levels obtained in kirinyuh leaves using ethanol solvent were 10,65 mg QE/g and ethyl acetate was 8,97 mg QE/g. Based on the results of the Independent T-test, a significance result of 0,000 (P<0,05) was obtained. These results indicate that there is a difference in total flavonoid levels between ethanol and ethyl acetate solvents.Conclusion: The total flavonoid content using ethanol solvent types were higher than ethyl acetate
Efektifitas pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) berbahan lokal terhadap berat badan dan status gizi balita: Tinjauan literatur
Full text linkBackground: Nutritional problems among toddlers remain a public health challenge in many regions, including Indonesia. Locally-based Supplementary Feeding (PMT) is often utilized to address nutritional issues, particularly in improving toddler weight and nutritional status.Objectives: This article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of locally-based supplementary feeding in improving toddler weight and nutritional status through a literature review.Methods: This literature review applied a narrative review approach by searching articles in PubMed and Google Scholar (2015–2024). Articles were selected based on inclusion criteria, including RCTs and observational studies discussing the impact of local PMT on toddler weight and nutritional status. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and GRADE. Data were analyzed descriptively without quantitative meta-analysis.Results: Most studies reported that local PMT effectively increased toddler weight. However, its impact on nutritional status was often insignificant within a short intervention duration. Key factors determining the success of the intervention included nutrient composition, intervention duration, and adherence level.Conclusion: Local food-based PMT is effective in improving toddler weight, although it may not significantly change nutritional status in the short term. This intervention can serve as a relevant alternative to support toddler nutrition, especially in areas with limited access to nutritious food
Vitamin D and calcium status in children with thalassemia beta major: A cross sectional study in Banda Aceh
Full text linkFrequent blood transfusions in children with beta-thalassemia major result in iron overload, leading to hemosiderosis in various body tissues, and impair the function of these organs, disrupting vitamin D metabolism, which contributes to osteoporosis and other morbidities, which are believed to be associated with hypocalcemia, which significantly affects growth. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between vitamin D and calcium status in children with β-thalassemia major at dr. Zainoel Abidin Public Hospital in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Methods: An analytical observational study employed a cross-sectional design involving 40 children aged 2–18 years with a beta-thalassemia major attending the Children's Thalassemia Clinic at dr. Zainoel Abidin Public Hospital in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. from July to November, 2024. Categorical data were analyzed using the Spearman test, with a p-value of <0,05. Results, of the 40 subjects, 55% subjects were male, in 45% of subjects, there was Vitamin D deficiency, 25% was vitamin D insufficiency, hypocalcemia in 77,5% subjects. Among subjects with vitamin D deficiency, 94,4% also had hypocalcemia (r = 0,037, p = 0,017). In conclusion, there was a significant association between vitamin D and calcium status in children with beta-thalassemia major
The effect of medication and nutrition education on therapy adherence among hypertensive patients in the post-pandemic hospital setting
Full text linkHypertension is a chronic condition that requires long-term adherence to pharmacological treatment and lifestyle modifications. The inadequate integration of drug education and nutrition counseling in clinical settings hinders treatment adherence, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the influence of the quality of drug education and nutrition counseling services on treatment adherence among patients with hypertension. A quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at the Primaya Inco Sorowako Hospital, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, from May to June 2025. Eighty outpatients with hypertension were selected using purposive sampling based on the predefined inclusion criteria. The data were collected using validated questionnaires. Spearman’s correlation and multiple linear regression were used for analysis. The quality of drug education showed a significant positive correlation with treatment adherence (r = 0,61; p < 0,001), as did nutritional counseling (r = 0,53; p < 0,001). Both variables jointly influenced adherence (R² = 0,46), with drug education being the dominant predictor (β = 0,48; p < 0,001). These findings suggest that enhanced interdisciplinary collaboration between pharmacists and nutritionists is essential for improving adherence in patients with hypertension
Contributing factors to underweight among children under five: A cross-sectional study at Belawan Primary Health Center
Full text linkUnderweight in toddlers is a significant public health concern in Indonesia, where the 2022 National Nutrition Status Survey reported a prevalence of 17,1% among children under five years of age, reflecting persistent nutritional challenges. This study aimed to analyze the incidence of underweight in toddlers in the Belawan Primary Health Center (PHC) and its contributing factors. This research applied a descriptive-analytical design with a cross-sectional approach, conducted in January 2025, in Belawan, Medan City, North Sumatra. A total of 41 toddlers were selected using a total sampling method. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and secondary records, and ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board. The sample size was determined based on the population of underweight toddlers recorded at the health center. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The results indicated significant associations between exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,032), inappropriate complementary feeding (p=0,041), and maternal education (p=0,021) and underweight incidence. Logistic regression showed that low maternal education was the most dominant factor (OR=7,26). In conclusion, the role of mothers is very important in child feeding practices. Interventions to reduce underweight should prioritize maternal education and community-based nutrition programs by strengthening the roles of health workers and Integrated Health Post cadres
Primary healthcare physicians’ readiness in addressing child stunting: a review of knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Aceh Province
Full text linkStunting remains a significant chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia, including the province of Aceh. The lack of data on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of primary healthcare physicians regarding stunting prevention represents a critical gap that warrants investigation. This study aimed to evaluate the levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of public health center (PHC) physicians in addressing childhood stunting in Aceh Province. A descriptive-quantitative design was employed involving 143 physicians from 39 PHC located in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. This study was conducted between April 2022 and January 2023. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire and analyzed using univariate statistics. The majority of the respondents were female (89.5%). A total of 67.8% of respondents demonstrated good knowledge, 86% exhibited positive attitudes, and 82% reported engaging in stunting prevention practices aligned with standard guidelines. In conclusion, PHC physicians in the study area displayed strong readiness to support stunting prevention efforts. Continued capacity-building interventions and sustainable support systems are essential for reinforcing their strategic role in primary healthcare services.
Association between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in obese adults
Full text linkThe global rise in obesity, including in Semarang, Indonesia, has been associated with an increased risk of insulin resistance, which can be assessed using the Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR). Diet plays a crucial role in modulating systemic inflammation. The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) is a validated tool used to quantify the inflammatory potential of dietary intake. However, few studies have explored the relationship between the ((DII) and HOMA-IR in obese individuals. This study aimed to analyze the association between DII score and HOMA-IR in obese adults in Semarang City. A cross-sectional study was conducted from September to November 2024, involving 66 obese adults aged 26–50 years (Body Mass Index [BMI] ≥25 kg/m²), selected through purposive sampling. Dietary intake was assessed using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and DII scores were calculated based on established algorithms. Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) and fasting insulin levels were measured to calculate HOMA-IR. Data analysis was performed using Pearson’s correlation and multiple linear regression adjusted for age and BMI. A DII score > 0 indicated a pro-inflammatory diet and HOMA-IR values >2,0, indicating insulin resistance. The results showed a significant positive association between the DII score and HOMA-IR (p = 0,002). Multiple regression analysis showed that the DII remained a significant predictor of HOMA-IR after adjusting for age and BMI (Model 1: β = 0,362, p = 0,007; Model 2: β = 0,381, p = 0,002; Model 3: β = 0,368, p = 0,002). The final model explained 24,3% of the variance in HOMA-IR (R² = 0,243), indicating a moderate effect size. In conclusion, a higher Dietary Inflammatory Index score was significantly associated with increased insulin resistance among obese adults in Semarang, independent of age and BMI. These findings highlight the potential role of diet-induced inflammation in metabolic dysregulations
Xerosis cutis in patient with chronic renal failure
Full text linkBackground: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a multifaceted condition that affects multiple organs including the skin. Xerosis is the most prevalent skin manifestation in CKD.Objectives: This study aimed to present clinical findings that can assist healthcare professionals in diagnosing and managing common skin conditions, particularly xerosis, which frequently occurs in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD).Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a case study approach. The case description is A 31-year-old-man consulted our department with dry, scaly, and itchy skin throughout his body for 5 months. Initially, the patient felt itchy throughout the body, and the skin felt dry and spread throughout the body. He was also diagnosed with chronic kidney disease with an eGFR value of 5.81 mL/min/1.73 m2. Dermatological examination showed xerosis with fine scales, hyperpigmented macules, multiple, well-defined, lenticular-plaque size in the fascial, anterior and posterior thoracic,wasominal, bilateral brachial, bilateral antebrachial,and bilateral anterior and posterior femoral, bisizesral anterior and posterior cruris regions.Results: Laboratory results revealed a urea level of 199 mg/dL and a creatinine level of 8.0 mg/dL. The patient was diagnosed with xerosis cutis and underwent multidisciplinary assessment involving dermatology and internal medicine. Conclusion: The diagnosis in this patient was made clinically based on history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Early diagnosis of xerosis can improve quality of life and reduce skin manifestations
Asupan makan balita pada keluarga perokok dan hubungannya dengan kejadian stunting
Full text linkBackground: Stunting is a major nutritional problem faced by Indonesia because it has a negative impact on various aspects of life. Several factors are the cause of stunting, including the environment and food intake.Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between smoking families, and nutritional intake of children under five with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in Sukamaju Baru Village, Depok City.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design on 75 toddlers and mothers of toddlers in May-June 2022, in the Sukamaju Baru area, Depok City. The data collected in the form of characteristic data, family data of smokers, intake, and anthropometry. Anthropometric data in the form of height as measured by a stadiometer. Intake data were obtained using the 2x24 hour food recall method, not consecutively. Data were analyzed by chi-square test.Results: Stunting was found in 20% of children under five. There was no relationship between smoking families and the incidence of stunting (p 0,027), but there was a significant relationship between energy and protein intake and the incidence of stunting in smoking household (p0,05).Conclusions: There is a relationship between energy and protein intake with the incidence of stunting in smoking households in Sukamaju Baru, Depok City