Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Implikasi Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Dana Zakat Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
No full textThe misuse of zakat funds for criminal acts of corruption represents a significant challenge in Indonesia, a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Zakat, as one of the pillars of Islam, plays a crucial role in wealth redistribution, poverty alleviation, and social justice. The research employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing library research and qualitative analysis to explore the legal framework, challenges in law enforcement, and the socio-economic impacts of zakat fund corruption.The findings reveal that misuse of zakat funds, through embezzlement, budget mark-ups, and program diversion, not only violates positive law but also contravenes Islamic sharia principles. The study highlights the detrimental effects of such corruption on public trust, social solidarity, and the economic empowerment of mustahik (zakat recipients). Furthermore, it underscores the long-term consequences, including increased poverty, social inequality, and hindered economic development.Penyalahgunaan dana zakat dalam tindak pidana korupsi merupakan tantangan yang signifikan di Indonesia, negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia. Zakat, sebagai salah satu pilar Islam, memainkan peran penting dalam redistribusi kekayaan, pengentasan kemiskinan, dan keadilan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dan analisis kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi kerangka hukum, tantangan dalam penegakan hukum, dan dampak sosial-ekonomi dari korupsi dana zakat. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyalahgunaan dana zakat, melalui penggelapan, penggelembungan anggaran, dan pengalihan program, tidak hanya melanggar hukum positif, tetapi juga bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah Islam. Studi ini menyoroti dampak merugikan dari korupsi tersebut terhadap kepercayaan publik, solidaritas sosial, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi para mustahik (penerima zakat). Selain itu, studi ini juga menggarisbawahi konsekuensi jangka panjangnya, termasuk meningkatnya kemiskinan, kesenjangan sosial, dan terhambatnya pembangunan ekonomi
Local Wisdom of Lombok Community in the Development of Tourism Law: A Study in the Kuta Mandalika Special Economic Zone
Full text linkThe rapid development of global tourism involves various social aspects, including the local wisdom of a nation. In tourism, local wisdom holds a dual role: on one hand, it adds cultural depth and uniqueness to tourism promotion; on the other, it faces the threat of degradation due to the influence of Western values brought by foreign tourists. This study investigates the role of local wisdom in the development of tourism law in Lombok, a region designated as a National Strategic Project in tourism. The research was conducted in the Kuta Mandalika Special Economic Zone, Central Lombok, and analyzed using a normative-empirical approach. The results showed that local wisdom can significantly influence tourism law, particularly in legal substance, structure, legal culture, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Implementing tourism law development policies based on local wisdom can help preserve tourism assets, transform local wisdom into regional regulations, resolve disputes, and improve tourism safety and order. This research is expected to contribute significantly to future legal frameworks, underscoring the importance of integrating local knowledge into formal legal systems, ensuring cultural heritage preservation and sustainable tourism advancement
Entrepreneurial Mindset as a Catalyst: Moderating the Relationship Between Proactive Personality and Innovation
Full text linkThe goal of this research is to see the prediction of proactive personality on innovative behavior moderated by entrepreneurial mindset at creative industry in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The respondents selected in this study were 100 entrepreneurs in the creative industry sector. Then, for the research method, this research used quantitative method and the data were acquired by using proactive personality scale, entrepreneurial mindset scale, and innovative behavior scale. The analytical method used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS), which is processed by using the SmartPls software. The findings of this study shows that proactive personality can significantly predict innovative behavior. However, the moderating role of entrepreneurial mindset is not significant. Therefore, entrepreneurial mindset is incapable to moderate between proactive personality and innovative behavior. This research fulfils an identified need to study how innovative behavior can be predicted by another factor, and by understanding the factor that is able to predict the innovative behaviour, will help entrepreneurs in the creative industry sector to maintain their business in any situation
Effectiveness of Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Supervision in Public Services in Palu City Local Government
Full text linkThe existence of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia as a public service supervisory institution has a strategic role in encouraging the creation of good service standards. The Ombudsman is mandated to receive public complaints, provide recommendations, and oversee the implementation of public services in accordance with laws and regulations. This research aims to examine and analyze the effectiveness of Ombudsman supervision in public services in Palu City Local Government. This research method uses a qualitative approach with the main data collection technique using in-depth interviews. This research data analysis technique uses an interaction model consisting of data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that supervision conducted by the Ombudsman played an important role in improving the quality of public services in Palu City, especially in the education and health sectors. The recommendations provided encourage compliance with service standards, although it still faces challenges such as limited resources and low community participation. The effectiveness of supervision can be improved through the use of technology, strengthening coordination with local governments, and a more responsive online complaint system. In addition, positive changes in apparatus behavior can be seen from increased transparency, accountability and professionalism in public services. With a more structured strategy, Ombudsman supervision can continue to encourage higher quality services that are oriented towards the interests of the communit
Juridical Review of Marriage Registration Services Using Marriage Management Information System (SIMKAH) In Makassar (Case Study of Manggala District Religious Affairs Office)
Full text linkThis study aims to find out how the juridical review of marriage registration services using simkah at the Office of Religious Affairs of Manggala District, Makassar City, The type of research used is qualitative, which is a form of research that aims to provide an overview of various types of data collected from the field objectively with a descriptive research type. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews with a number of informants and documentation. The results of this research are in the background of the presence of an innovation in marriage registration services using the Marriage Management Information System or Simkah at the Manggala District Religious Affairs Office, this Simkah is a policy program issued by the government in an effort to facilitate the process of presenting marriage data in all KUA Districts in Indonesia, this Simkah has been integrated with Dukcapil, so that recording errors can be minimized, the implementation of the policy has been implemented and can be accepted by the community. However, there are several obstacles, especially the readiness of KUA human resources in Manggala District, Makassar City. In some cases, it was found that there were difficulties when using this application, the only difficulty in importing marriage data
Criminal Law Analysis of Budget Corruption in the Public Sector: The Case of Local Governments Based on Law no. 31/1999 and Law No. 17/2003
Full text linkIn Indonesia, the public sector is one of the areas that is prone to corruption, even more so in local governments. This research also aims to identify the factors that affect the occurrence of budget corruption, as well as to develop recommendations to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement in eradicating corruption. This research method uses a normative approach. The normative approach is carried out by analyzing relevant laws and regulations, such as Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption and Law No. 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance. The results of this study show that although there have been several regulations governing the eradication of corruption crimes, such as Law No. 31 of 1999 and Law No. 17 of 2003, the application of criminal law to budget corruption cases in the public sector, especially in local governments, still faces various obstacles. The main obstacles found are weak supervision, both internal and external, as well as political intervention that slows down law enforcement. Many corruption cases are hampered due to the lack of sufficient evidence and the low integrity of the public officials involved. The slow legal process and injustice in law enforcement, especially when the perpetrators come from high-ranking officials, further exacerbate this situation. This results in the practice of budget corruption continuing, even though there is already a law regulating it. In addition, the results of this study also show the importance of increasing the capacity of human resources (HR) in regional budget management and stricter supervision of the use of public funds. Transparency in budget management and public involvement in supervision can be an effective solution to minimize budget corruption practices in the public secto
The Implementation of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility by Palm Oil Plantation Companies Toward the Community : A Case at PT Daya Labuhan Indah Pangkatan
Full text linkCorporate social and environmental responsibility is a duty for firms involved in operations concerning natural resources, such as palm oil plantations. The palm oil business is a crucial sector in Indonesia; nonetheless, its sustainability frequently poses environmental and social issues. This study seeks to examine the execution of corporate social responsibility (CSR) by PT Daya Labuhan Indah Pangkatan concerning the environment and local communities, along with the challenges encountered in fulfilling these obligations. The study employs a normative juridical methodology, concentrating on the implementation of legal norms and principles derived from positive law, utilising both statutory and conceptual frameworks. To substantiate this, actual study was undertaken within the company. PT Daya Labuhan Indah Pangkatan executes corporate social responsibility initiatives via environmental greening activities in three villages. Contributions comprise 200 mahogany seedlings, 100 glodokan trees, 100 mango saplings, and 200 hybrid coconut trees. In the education sector, PT Daya Labuhan Indah (Wonosari and Sei Deras estates) supplied landfill support to public junior high schools and contributed decorative stones to a local women\u27s organisation. Furthermore, the corporation constructed two public restrooms and a borewell in adjacent settlements. Nonetheless, the application of CSR remains inconsistent and has yet to be institutionalised. It is conducted freely rather than as a formal requirement. The company continues to depend on its parent organisation, PT Wilmar Group, for corporate social responsibility projects. Significant impediments comprise the view of CSR as a fiscal encumbrance, insufficient allocated resources, lack of organised initiatives for community economic advancement, varying interpretations of CSR, and the belief that CSR is not a global imperative
The Relevance of Caveat Emptor Doctrine to Online Loan Contracts in Indonesia
Full text linkThe rapid development of financial technologies in the internet-based P2P lending platform revolutionizes the way to get access to credit by directly connecting borrowers and lenders. It also develops grave legal issues coupled with consumer protection matters, primarily because of the problems arising from information asymmetry and the dominance of platform-controlled contracts. This research attempts to examine the possibility of the application of the caveat emptor doctrine on online loan contracts in Indonesia and whether or not the application of the doctrine is too oppressive for the borrowers amidst the development of fintech. Adopting a normative juridical type of research, this research follows a close examination of the laws, regulations, court decisions, and legal literature. This study shows that, while caveat emptor still applies, its unqualified application is modified by robust consumer protection law that imposes standards of transparency and honesty on the lending sites. Problems of usury rates of interest, oppressive debt collection, and privacy violations all suggest the necessity for greater regulatory supervision and better consumer financial education. It contributes to the legal literature as the reinterpretation of traditional contract law principles-that is, pursuant to cases brought about by the digital era-provides balanced insights relevant to regulators, platform providers, and consumers. The research thus points to the need to balance these ancient doctrines with modern consumer protection mechanisms to achieve equity and sustainability in the online lending market
The Legal Framework and Commitment in Bank Credit Agreements: Empirical Insights from Indonesia
Full text linkThe theory of legal protection aims to safeguard vulnerable communities both economically and juridically. In the pursuit of protecting human rights, the state seeks to maintain a harmonious relationship between government institutions and citizens, grounded in a balanced and functional distribution of state powers, where disputes are resolved through deliberation. This study focuses on the commitments and agreements established between banks and their credit clients. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed to explore this dynamic. The findings reveal key distinctions in the classification of collateral objects, categorized as either movable or immovable, highlighting five primary differentiations. First, these distinctions pertain to the form of collateral, distinguishing between fiduciary, pledge, and mortgage rights based on the nature of the collateral whether movable or immovable. Second, leveraging of collateral is contingent on the object type, influencing the method of delivery. Third, movable objects are delivered through physical transfer, while immovable objects require formal procedures, such as title transfer. Fourth, the expiration terms for collateral differ, with immovable objects typically having no expiration, while movable objects have an expiration clause. Finally, the concept of possession (bezit) is crucial, where the possessor of movable property is regarded as the owner, in contrast to immovable objects, where possession does not confer ownership
Legal Argumentation for The Resolution of Joint Property Dispute Through Decisions of The Supreme Court of The Republic of Indonesia From a Justice Perspective
Full text linkBased on the Supreme Court’s annual reports from 2021 to 2023, there has been a significant increase in cassation-level cases involving joint property disputes. The number rose from 156 cases in 2021 (including remaining cases from 2020) to 167 in 2022, and further to 238 in 2023. This upward trend indicates growing dissatisfaction with the resolution of joint property cases in terms of justice and benefit for the disputing parties. This research aims to analyze the legal argumentation in resolving joint property disputes at the cassation level from a justice perspective, focusing on two Supreme Court decisions: Number 78/K/AK/2021 and Number 298/K/AK/2022. These decisions reveal contrasting interpretations of justice. In case 78/K/AK/2021, the division was 70% to the wife and 30% to the husband, differing from Article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which mandates equal distribution. Conversely, case 298/K/AK/2022 upheld a 50:50 division. The study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach, analyzing Supreme Court jurisprudence, relevant positive law, and statutory provisions. Joint property division in Indonesia is governed by the Civil Code, Law No. 1 of 1974, customary law, and KHI, with varying approaches based on legal traditions and societal values. The findings suggest that legal interpretations should consider philosophical, juridical, and social dimensions. Therefore, justice in joint property division may require flexible proportions (e.g., 70:30), rather than a rigid 50:50 split, to reflect each party’s actual contributions and to uphold fairness and benefit for all parties involved.Berdasarkan Laporan Tahunan Mahkamah Agung dari tahun 2021 hingga 2023, terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam jumlah perkara kasasi yang berkaitan dengan sengketa harta bersama. Jumlah perkara meningkat dari 156 kasus pada tahun 2021 (termasuk sisa perkara dari tahun 2020) menjadi 167 kasus pada tahun 2022, dan kembali naik menjadi 238 kasus pada tahun 2023. Tren peningkatan ini menunjukkan adanya ketidakpuasan yang semakin besar terhadap penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama, khususnya dalam hal keadilan dan kemanfaatan bagi para pihak yang bersengketa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis argumentasi hukum dalam penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama di tingkat kasasi dari perspektif keadilan, dengan fokus pada dua putusan Mahkamah Agung, yaitu Putusan Nomor 78/K/AK/2021 dan Putusan Nomor 298/K/AK/2022. Kedua putusan tersebut menunjukkan perbedaan pandangan dalam menafsirkan keadilan. Dalam perkara 78/K/AK/2021, pembagian harta bersama ditetapkan 70% untuk istri dan 30% untuk suami, berbeda dengan ketentuan Pasal 97 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) yang mengatur pembagian sama rata. Sebaliknya, dalam perkara 298/K/AK/2022, hakim memutuskan pembagian 50:50 sesuai dengan KHI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, menganalisis yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung, hukum positif yang relevan, serta ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pembagian harta bersama di Indonesia diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, hukum adat, dan KHI, yang masing-masing mencerminkan pendekatan berbeda berdasarkan tradisi hukum dan nilai-nilai sosial. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran hukum seharusnya mempertimbangkan dimensi filosofis, yuridis, dan sosial. Oleh karena itu, keadilan dalam pembagian harta bersama dapat memerlukan proporsi yang fleksibel (misalnya 70:30), bukan pembagian kaku 50:50, agar lebih mencerminkan kontribusi nyata masing-masing pihak dan menjamin keadilan serta kemanfaatan bagi semua pihak yang terlibat