Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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The Legal Dynamics of the Transfer of Rights Over Undivided Inherited Land and the Legal Consequences on the Validity of the Sale and Purchase Deed
Get PDFThis study discusses the legal dynamics of the transfer of rights over undivided inherited land and the legal consequences on the validity of the Land Deed Official\u27s (PPAT) Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB). In practice, the sale and purchase of undivided inherited land often leads to legal disputes due to the non-fulfillment of the legal requirements for agreements as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata). A literature review of secondary data sources, such as laws, legal literature, and pertinent court rulings, is conducted using a normative research approach. According to the study\u27s findings, contracts for the sale and purchase of undivided inherited land are legally void, thus heirs who incur losses may sue for annulment or seek damages. This study also emphasizes the importance of formal inheritance distribution and the role of the PPAT in ensuring the validity of transactions to prevent future disputes. Alternative dispute resolution through mediation is also considered an effective option for maintaining family relationshi
THE PHENOMENON OF THE COMA CLOCK IN GENERATION Z: A Psychological Analysis of the Perspective of Islamic Family Law on the Impact of Spiritual Balance.
Get PDFThe coma clock phenomenon refers to the lifestyle of Generation Z, who tend to spend active time at night until the early hours of the morning. This habit has a profound impact on their mental, physical, and spiritual well-being. This article analyzes the phenomenon of the comma clock from the perspective of Islamic psychology and family law, highlightingits impact on spiritual balance. Using qualitative methods, including literature studies and interviews with psychologists and religious leaders. This study found that irregular lifestyles and dependence on technology hinder Generation Z from meeting their spiritual and worship needs. The Islamic perspective on family law offers solutions through the establishment of family customs rooted in religious values.The coma clock phenomenon refers to the lifestyle of Generation Z, who tend to spend active time at night until the early hours of the morning. This habit has a profound impact on their mental, physical, and spiritual well-being. This article analyzes the phenomenon of the comma clock from the perspective of Islamic psychology and family law, highlighting its impact on spiritual balance. Using qualitative methods, including literature studies and interviews with psychologists and religious leaders. This study found that irregular lifestyles and dependence on technology hinder Generation Z from meeting their spiritual and worship needs. The Islamic perspective on family law offers solutions through the establishment of family customs rooted in religious values
Kulliyah Al-Khams In The Code Of Ethics Of Social Media: An Analysis Of Maqashid Al-Syari’ah
Get PDFIslamic law aims to safeguard five fundamental human needs: hifz ad-din (protection of religion), hifz an-nafs (protection of life), hifz al-aql (protection of intellect), hifz al-mal (protection of wealth), and hifz an-nasl (protection of lineage). In line with this, the social media code of ethics formulated by the government and Islamic organizations in Indonesia is expected to reflect the same principles. Norms and laws do not emerge arbitrarily but serve a purpose to ensure their practical benefits. Given the extensive influence of social media, this study examines the ethical framework through a philosophical lens, specifically using maqashid as-syari\u27ah as an analytical tool. As a literature study, this research relies on sources from academic references. The findings indicate that the formulation of the social media code of ethics aligns closely with the concept of maqashid as-syari\u27ah. The five essential protections—hifz ad-din, hifz an-nafs, hifz al-aql, hifz al-mal, and hifz an-nasl—are inherently embedded within its provisions. The use of prohibitive terms, such as “haram,” explicitly aims to maintain and protect kulliyah al-khamsiyah or ad-dharuriyah al-khamsiyah from negative things or harm caused by social media users
Normative Criticism of the Implementation of Law No. 26 of 2007 Concerning Spatial Planning in Ensuring Legal Certainty of Land Rights
Get PDFThis study aims to rigorously analyze the application of Law No. 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning in ensuring legal certainty for land rights in Indonesia. This study employs normative legal research methodologies, using both a legislative and a conceptual approach, concentrating on the investigation of positive legal norms and the disharmony between the Spatial Planning Law and the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). The study\u27s findings indicate that the enactment of Law No. 26 of 2007 continues to exhibit several normative deficiencies, including the lack of alignment between the regional spatial plan (RTRW) and the land administration system, the absence of a compensation mechanism for spatial restrictions, and inadequate sanctions for officials who contravene spatial planning regulations. The lack of connection between geographical data and land data further intensifies legal ambiguity for rightful proprietors. This study\u27s conclusion underscores the need to amend the Spatial Planning Law to enhance legal certainty, safeguard residents\u27 civil rights to land, and ensure equitable, transparent, and responsible spatial planning
Fulfillment of the Principle of Transparency Due to the Transfer of Receivables with Wakalah Al-Mutlaqah Without the Customer\u27s Knowledge in Islamic Banking
No full textThis study discusses the fulfillment of the principle of transparency in the practice of transferring receivables through the wakalah al-mutlaqah contract carried out by Islamic banking without the knowledge of customers. Transparency is a fundamental principle in Islamic banking activities as a form of protection of customer rights. However, in practice, the transfer of receivables originating from financing contracts is often carried out through the granting of general power of attorney (wakalah al-mutlaqah) to a third party without notification or explicit consent from the customer as an interested party. The purpose of this study is to analyze the compliance of this practice with Islamic principles and applicable laws and regulations, and to assess the extent to which the principle of transparency is fulfilled. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results of the study indicate that although the transfer of receivables through wakalah al-mutlaqah is permitted under Islamic jurisprudence, its implementation without notification to the customer has the potential to ignore the principle of transparency and can lead to disputes. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen internal regulations in Islamic banking so that the receivables transfer process continues to prioritize the principles of transparency and consumer protection in the Islamic financial system in Indonesia
Waste Policy Management in the Bengawan Solo River Basin in the Surakarta Area, Indonesia
Get PDFIntroduction: The waste management in the Bengawan Solo River basin in Indonesia leaves a feeling of profound sadness as the river is filled with waste and is very dirty. It decreases the quality of the river water and the environment around the river basin. This research aims to analyze the implementation of waste management around the Bengawan Solo River basin. This was a type of sociological legal research, i.e., research which utilized data from the field. This was descriptive qualitative research, meaning that it describes the policy on waste management in the Bengawan Solo River basin and the authors selected qualitative data to be analyzed. The authors conducted the sociological approach which was obtained from respondents through interviews and observation in the field. The data were processed and analyzed qualitatively. Then, the authors drew a conclusion. Results and Discussion: There is a very high volume of pollution and waste in the Bengawan Solo River as society lacks environmental awareness, making them not think twice about littering in rivers. Apart from that, the government does not carry out enough systematic efforts by educating society, implementing legal sanctions, or cleaning the river, worsening the condition of this river. Conclusion: The government needs to show a firm attitude in law enforcement by imposing sanctions on pollution and littering perpetrators in the Bengawan Solo River as well as increasing the budget and apparatus to carry out river cleaning activities
Legal Updates Regarding Industrial Design Rights for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: A Pancasila Economic Perspective
Get PDFIndustrial design is one of the important intellectual property rights for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as a strategic instrument in promoting the protection and development of product innovation, which is essential for the pillars of the national economy. This research aims to analyze efforts to reform laws related to industrial design rights for MSMEs from the perspective of Pancasila economics. This research is normative legal research with a conceptual and legislative approach. The research findings confirm that the status of industrial design rights is very important for SMEs in protecting and developing product innovation and creativity, which contributes to the national economy. Although Law No. 31 of 2000 does not differentiate between the protection of MSMEs and large businesses, this right provides exclusive protection against design to prevent plagiarism, while also strengthening the competitiveness of MSME products in domestic and international markets thru legal recognition of esthetic elements such as product packaging, shape, pattern, and color. From the perspective of Pancasila Economics, legal reforms that simplify registration procedures, reduce costs, and enhance technical assistance are crucial for creating regulations that are inclusive, fair, and adaptable to technological developments and globalization. This research recommends revising the Industrial Design Law to prioritize ease of access for MSMEs, while also affirming the role of industrial design rights as a strategic asset for empowering the people\u27s economy in order to achieve social justice and sustainable national economic development
Respon Panjang Akar dan Jumlah Akar Tanaman Melati Putih (Jasminum Sambac L.) Terhadap Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami dan Asal Stek Batang: Response of Root Length and Number of Roots of White Jasmine Plants (Jasminum Sambac L.) to the Provision of Natural Plant Growth Regulators and the Origin of Stem Cuttings
Get PDFPenelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Teuku Umar di Kabupaten Aceh Barat mulai Juni sampai Agustus 2020. Rancangan Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 5 x 3 dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti meliputi konsentrasi berbagai zat pengatur tumbuh alami dan beberapa macam bahan stek. Faktor pertama konsentrasi berbagai zat pengatur tumbuh alami terdiri atas 5 taraf yaitu: Z0 = 0% (kontrol), Z1 = 50% ekstrak bawang merah, Z2 = 100% ekstrak bawang merah, Z3 = 50% ekstrak tauge, dan Z4 = 100% ekstrak tauge. Faktor kedua macam bahan stek terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: B1 = bagian pucuk cabang, B2 = bagian tengah cabang, dan B3 = bagian pangkal cabang. Apabila uji F menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata maka akan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5% (BNT0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa zat pengatur tumbuh alami berpengaruh nyata pada panjang akar, jumlah akar primer, dan persentase stek hidup. Asal stek batang berpengaruh nyata pada panjang akar, jumlah akar primer, dan persentase stek hidup. Perlakuan Z1 (50% ekstrak bawang merah) merupakan perlakuan terbaik pada parameter panjang akar dan jumlah akar primer. Perlakuan B1 (bagian tengah cabang) merupakan perlakuan terbaik pada parameter panjang akar dan jumlah akar primer
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea) pada Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Gabus Pulchra (Channa pulchra)
Get PDFTujuan penelitian adalah menetukan dosis terbaik dan pengaruh ekstrak bunga telang yang dicampurkan ke pakan ikan gabus pulchra untuk pertumbuhan. Masa penelitian dilakukan dalam jangka waktu 30 hari dengan ikan uji berupa ikan gabus dengan spesifik 1.5 g.ekor-1 dengan panjang tubuh 6–7 cm dan pakan uji yaitu dengan mencampurkan pakan berprotein 39% (pellet) dengan tepung bunga telang dengan perlakuan yang ditentukan A (0 g.kg-1), B (10 g.kg-1), C (20 g.kg-1), serta D (30 g.kg-1). Parameter yang diperhatikan selama penelitian berupa pertumbuhan mutlak, FCR, SR, dan kualitas air media pemeliharaan. Hasil yang didapatkan berpengaruh nyatanya ekstrak bunga telang yang dicampurkan kepakan pada pertumbuhan ikan gabus pulchra. Penambahan tepung bunga telang pada pakan dapat meningkatkan biomassa dan FCR. Perlakuan D dengan penambahan tepung bunga telang 30g/kg pakan merupakan dosis terbaik yang menghasilkan nilai biomasa 1,94 dan FCR 1.99, kelulusanhidupan 100%. Parameter kualitas air selama penelitian layak untuk budidaya ikan gabus pulchra. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Penambahan tepung bunga telang dengan dosis berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan gabus pulchra secara progresif.Tujuan penelitian adalah menetukan dosis terbaik dan pengaruh ekstrak bunga telang yang dicampurkan ke pakan ikan gabus pulchra untuk pertumbuhan. Masa penelitian dilakukan dalam jangka waktu 30 hari dengan ikan uji berupa ikan gabus dengan spesifik 1.5 g.ekor-1 dengan panjang tubuh 6–7 cm dan pakan uji yaitu dengan mencampurkan pakan berprotein 39% (pellet) dengan tepung bunga telang dengan perlakuan yang ditentukan A (0 g.kg-1), B (10 g.kg-1), C (20 g.kg-1), serta D (30 g.kg-1). Parameter yang diperhatikan selama penelitian berupa pertumbuhan mutlak, FCR, SR, dan kualitas air media pemeliharaan. Hasil yang didapatkan berpengaruh nyatanya ekstrak bunga telang yang dicampurkan kepakan pada pertumbuhan ikan gabus pulchra. Penambahan tepung bunga telang pada pakan dapat meningkatkan biomassa dan FCR. Perlakuan D dengan penambahan tepung bunga telang 30g/kg pakan merupakan dosis terbaik yang menghasilkan nilai biomasa 1,94 dan FCR 1.99, kelulusanhidupan 100%. Parameter kualitas air selama penelitian layak untuk budidaya ikan gabus pulchra
Kata kunci: ikan gabus, pakan, pertumbuhan, tepung bunga telan
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Namorambe, Deli Serdang: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Namorambe, Deli Serdang
No full textStunting is a chronic nutritional problem that affects children\u27s physical growth and cognitive development. Deli Serdang Regency is one of the regencies with the highest prevalence, namely 33.8% in 2023. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 1–5 years in the Namorambe Health Center working area, Deli Serdang. This study used a cross-sectional design, with a sample of 91 respondents randomly selected from a total population of 1,005 toddlers. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between parenting patterns (p = 0.000), maternal knowledge (p = 0.000), and infectious diseases (p = 0.013) with the incidence of stunting. However, there was no significant relationship between family income and the incidence of stunting. The recommendation is that comprehensive interventions are needed, including nutrition education and improving basic health services, to reduce the incidence of stuntingFaktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Namorambe, Deli Serdang
Abstrak
Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kognitif anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita usia 1–5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Namorambe, Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 responden yang diambil secara random sampling dari total populasi 1.005 balita. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola asuh (p = 0,000), pengetahuan ibu (p = 0,000), dan penyakit infeksi (p = 0,013) dengan kejadian stunting. Namun, tidak Cterdapat hubungan signifikan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting. Diperlukan intervensi yang menyeluruh, termasuk edukasi gizi dan peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan dasar, untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting.
Kata kunci: Stunting, pola asuh, pengetahuan ibu, penyakit infeksi, balit