Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Comparative Analysis of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) in Patients with P.falcifarum and P.vivax Malaria at Biak General Hospital
Get PDFP.falciparum and P.vivax infections elicit an immune response manifesting as inflammation, which is typified by alterations in various hematological parameters, including ESR. The objective of this study was to analyze the disparities in ESR values between P. falciparum and P. vivax infections. The study design employed an analytical approach, utilizing a cross-sectional study design. The population and sample consisted of 20 malaria patients at Biak General Hospital, including 9 confirmed P.falciparum infections and 11 P.vivax infections. The mean ESR values for P.falciparum infection were 32.8 mm/1 hour for males and 40.5 mm/1 hour for females. For P. vivax infection, the values were 36.4 mm/1 hour for males and 45.8 mm/1 hour for females. The ESR comparison between P. falciparum and P. vivax exhibited a significance value of 0.08>0.05, and the ESR comparison based on positivity level demonstrated a significance value of 0.253>0.05. A thorough examination of the results reveals that there is no statistically significant difference in the ESR values between P.falciparum and P.vivax infections in patients suffering from malaria
Relationship between History of Caesarean Section Delivery and Placenta Previa: A Literature Review
Get PDFComplications during pregnancy and childbirth in the form of bleeding are the main cause of maternal mortality. One case of bleeding is placenta previa. The cause of placenta previa has not been explained, but the occurrence of placenta previa is often associated with a history of cesarean delivery. The purpose of writing this article is to compare the results of research that has been done with theories related to the relationship between cesarean section delivery and the occurrence of placenta previa. This article is a literature review in the form of literature compiled by utilizing secondary data from various publications related to the relationship between a history of cesarean delivery and the occurrence of placenta previa. The results of several studies show a strong correlation between a history of cesarean section and the occurrence of placenta previa in subsequent pregnancies, but one study found no correlation between a history of cesarean section and placenta previa. The theory explains that fibroid tissue from uterine wall wounds created during cesarean section affects the vascularization of placental implantation. Another theory also states that women who have undergone two or more cesarean sections are at higher risk of experiencing placenta previa. This literature can be used as a consideration regarding the importance of choosing delivery in pregnant women according to indications because cesarean delivery can be a risk factor for placenta previa in subsequent pregnancies, which can affect maternal mortality rate
English
Get PDFVocabulary acquisition remains a challenge in EFL contexts, especially among junior high students in Indonesia, due to limited exposure and traditional rote-based instruction. This study investigated the effectiveness of the Escape Room Vocabulary Game in enhancing English vocabulary mastery among students at Junior High School 1 Pekalongan, Centra Java, Indonesia. The research employed a quasi-experimental design involving pre-tests and post-tests, motivation questionnaires, and classroom observations. Findings revealed significant improvement in the experimental group compared to the control group, with enhanced student engagement and motivation. The results imply that gamified, collaborative methods like Escape Rooms can serve as powerful tools in EFL vocabulary instruction.
Keywords: Escape Room, Vocabulary Mastery, Game-Based Learning, Motivation, Experimental ResearchPenguasaan kosakata masih menjadi tantangan dalam konteks Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing, terutama di kalangan siswa SMP di Indonesia, karena keterbatasan paparan dan instruksi berbasis rute tradisional. Penelitian ini menyelidiki efektivitas Escape Room Vocabulary Game dalam meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris di kalangan siswa SMP 1 Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental yang melibatkan tes awal dan tes akhir, kuesioner motivasi, dan observasi kelas. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, dengan peningkatan keterlibatan dan motivasi siswa. Hasil penelitian menyiratkan bahwa metode kolaboratif yang digamifikasi seperti Escape Rooms dapat berfungsi sebagai alat yang ampuh dalam instruksi kosakata EFL.
Kata Kunci: Escape Room, Penguasaan Kosakata, Pembelajaran Berbasis Permainan, Motivasi, Penelitian Eksperimenta
The Urgency Of Regulating Elements Of Community Participation In The Toll Road Investment Process In Indonesia
Get PDFThe development of toll road infrastructure in Indonesiais one of the national priorities to support economicgrowth and mobility. However, the success of this projectdepends not only on government and investor policies, butalso on the active participation of the community. Publicparticipation in toll road investment can increasetransparency, accountability, and project sustainability.This study aims to examine the urgency of regulatingelements of community participation in the toll roadinvestment process in Indonesia. The research methodused is normative juridical with an approach to analyzinglaws and regulations and case studies. The results of thestudy show that clearer and more comprehensive publicparticipation arrangements are needed to create aninclusive and sustainable investment environment. Thearrangement must include a public consultationmechanism, information transparency, and protection ofthe rights of affected communities. Thus, communityparticipation not only strengthens the legitimacy of theproject, but also contributes to the long-term success ofinfrastructure development in IndonesiaThe development of toll road infrastructure in Indonesia is one of the national priorities to support economic growth and mobility. However, the success of this project depends not only on government and investor policies, but also on the active participation of the community. Public participation in toll road investment can increase transparency, accountability, and project sustainability. This study aims to examine the urgency of regulating elements of community participation in the toll road investment process in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with an approach to analyzing laws and regulations and case studies. The results of the study show that clearer and more comprehensive public participation arrangements are needed to create an inclusive and sustainable investment environment. The arrangement must include a public consultation mechanism, information transparency, and protection of the rights of affected communities. Thus, community participation not only strengthens the legitimacy of the project, but also contributes to the long-term success of infrastructure development in Indonesia
Development of Traffic Safety on Roads in The Progress of Electric Bicycle Technology in The Jurisdiction of The Bali Police
Get PDFThe widespread use of electric bicycles in Indonesia, which is starting to grow, hasgiven rise to pros and cons among the wider community. There are those who support it withthe aim of saving, but quite a few criticize it because it is used by more children and threatenssafety. Not to mention that there are a number of users who roam freely on the highway withoutpaying attention to a number of existing regulations. Progress in the transportation sector hasultimately encouraged developments in terms of legislation and transportation habits. The law isactually able to keep up with developments compared to the times. The current popularity ofelectric bicycles is progress in the field of transportation, but unfortunately this is not supportedby mature regulations.
Although electric bicycles are very practical to use and make it easy for many peopleto ride them, even the elderly. It is also important to remember that electric bicycles are not yetincluded as the main mode of transportation and are registered in Indonesia because thecapacity of electric bicycles is limited and there are licensing issues. In this condition, theposition of electric bicycles can be said to face a legal vacuum as a result of things that are notregulated by law. There are no legal norms that specifically target vehicles with some criteriabeing motorized vehicles and others being non-motorized vehicles.
Keywords: ElectricBicycle, Safety, Legal Vacuum, Legislation.Maraknya penggunaan sepeda listrik di Indonesia yang mulai terlihat berkembang membuat penggunaannya memunculkan pro dan kontra di tengah masyarakat luas. Ada yang mendukung dengan tujuan penghematan, namun tak sedikit yang mengkritisi karena penggunaanya yang lebih banyak anak-anak hingga mengancam keselamatan. Belum lagi adanya sejumlah penggunanya yang melenggang bebas di jalan raya tanpa mengindahkan sejumlah peraturan yang ada. Kemajuan bidang pengangkutan ini akhirnya mendorong pengembangan dari segi perundang undangan maupun kebiasaan pengangkutan. Hukum senyatanya mampu mengikuti perkembangan dibanding dengan perkembangan zaman. Dengan maraknya sepeda listrik saat ini merupakan sebuah kemajuan di dalam bidang pengangkutan namun sayangnya hal tersebut tidak di dukung dengan regulasi yang matang.
Walaupun sepeda listrik sangat praktis digunakan dan memudahkan banyak kalangan untuk menaikinya, bahkan untuk manula sekalipun. Perlu diingat juga apabila sepeda listrik belum termasuk sebagai moda transportasi utama dan terdaftar di Indonesia karna kapasitas sepeda listrik terbatas dan kendala masalah perizinan. Pada kondisi inilah, kedudukan sepeda listrik dapat dikatakan menghadapi kekosongan hukum sebagai akibat adanya hal-hal yang tidak diatur oleh perundang-undangan. Belum terdapat norma hukum yang secara spesifik menyasar kendaraan dengan sebagian kriteria kendaraan bermotor dan sebagian lainnya kendaraan tidak bermotor.
Kata Kunci : Sepeda Listrik, Keselamatan, Kekosongan Hukum, Perundang-undanga
Legal Protection for Teachers from The Threat of Criminal Acts of Assault Against Students in The Teaching And Learning Process At Schools
Get PDFLegal protection for teachers in facing the threat of criminal acts of violence against students during the learning process at school is becoming an increasingly crucial issue. Teachers have a primary role in guiding and educating students, but in practice they often face a dilemma between enforcing discipline and the risk of criminalization for disciplinary actions. This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection for teachers accused of committing acts of violence against students and to identify the factors causing the accusations and strategies for preventing them. This study uses a normative legal approach with a descriptive method based on literature studies. The main data sources include laws and regulations such as Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, the Child Protection Law, and regulations related to the juvenile criminal justice system. The results of the study show that although teachers have the authority to impose sanctions on student disciplinary violations, lack of communication often causes disciplinary actions to be misinterpreted as a form of violence. Factors contributing to the emergence of accusations of violence include psychological differences in students, the character and teaching methods of teachers, imbalances in power relations in the education system, and different cultural norms in society in interpreting discipline. As a protection effort, more specific regulations are needed, strong legal advocacy through teacher professional organizations, and synergy with law enforcement officers. Legal awareness for teachers is also an important factor in avoiding actions that can be categorized as violations of the law. With clear legal protection and support from various parties, it is hoped that teachers can carry out their duties professionally without fear or undue pressure
Comparison of Legal Protection for Social Media Choreography Creators Reviewed from Copyright Law
Get PDFChoreography is one of the creations in art that is protected and regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. This legal writing will discuss the comparison of TikTok, Youtube, and Instagram\u27s rules in protecting choreography copyright, as well as reviewing these rules based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The method used is normative juridical by comparing the rules of TikTok, Youtube, and Instagram, and reviewing them with the Copyright Law. The results of the study show that choreography uploaded to social media is protected by law. Then the results of the comparison of TikTok, Youtube, and Instagram rules reviewed with the Copyright Law show that Youtube provides the best protection for choreography copyright, which is then followed by Instagram and finally TikTok
Tinjauan Teoretis Negara Kesejahteraan terhadap Keterlibatan Swasta dalam Badan Usaha Milik Negara
No full textPrivate involvement in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) is a form of strategic transformation in an effort to improve efficiency, competitiveness, and better corporate governance. The problems in this study are: a) How is the implementation of private involvement in BUMN? and b) How is the impact of private involvement on People\u27s Welfare? The research method used is normative juridical. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of private involvement is carried out through privatization schemes with the main objective of increasing efficiency, capital, and modernizing BUMN management. The impact of private involvement in SOEs includes increased operational efficiency, more transparent and accountable governance, and increased contribution to the national economy. However, this involvement also brings challenges such as the potential for excessive commercialization, conflicts of interest, and the risk of weakening public service functions. Therefore, strong regulations and consistent supervision are needed to ensure synergy between state and private interests in the management of SOEs.Keterlibatan swasta dalam Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) merupakan salah satu bentuk transformasi strategis dalam upaya meningkatkan efisiensi, daya saing, dan tata kelola perusahaan yang lebih baik. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: a) Bagaimana implementasi keterlibatan swasta dalam BUMN? dan b) Bagaimana dampak dari keterlibatan swasta terhadap Kesejahteraan Rakyat? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa implementasi keterlibatan swasta dilakukan melalui skema privatisasi dengan tujuan utama meningkatkan efisiensi, permodalan, dan modernisasi manajemen BUMN. Dampak keterlibatan swasta dalam BUMN meliputi peningkatan efisiensi operasional, tata kelola yang lebih transparan dan akuntabel, serta peningkatan kontribusi terhadap perekonomian nasional. Namun demikian, keterlibatan ini juga membawa tantangan seperti potensi komersialisasi berlebihan, konflik kepentingan, dan risiko melemahnya fungsi pelayanan publik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan regulasi yang kuat dan pengawasan yang konsisten untuk memastikan sinergi antara kepentingan negara dan pihak swasta dalam pengelolaan BUMN
The Influence of Islamic Jurisprudence on Modern Commercial Law
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the influence of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) on the development of modern commercial law, focusing on the principles of Islamic law that contribute to the contemporary legal system, both in Muslim-majority countries and within the framework of international law. Through a qualitative approach with literature studies and normative-comparative analysis, this study explores how the basic concepts in fiqh muamalah, such as the prohibition of usury, the principle of contractual justice, transparency, and the prohibition of gharar, have influenced the formation of legal norms in Islamic banking, Islamic insurance (takaful)), and other financial instruments. The findings show that despite the methodological differences between Islamic law and the Western positive legal system, there are significant common ground that allows the integration of Islamic jurisprudence values into modern commercial legal frameworks. The implications of this study show the importance of understanding across legal systems to create more inclusive, ethical, and sustainable economic regulation globally
Legal Consequences and Notary Responsibilities for the Hawalah Contract Deed that Does Not Meet the Provisions of Sharia Law (Study of Decision Number 1922/pdt.g./2020/pa.btm)
No full textOne of the important issues in marriage law in Indonesia that seems to be endlessly discussed is the registration of marriages and divorces in The Religious Courts. This issue is still being hotly discussed not only by Islamic law experts (ulama) but also among ordinary people. The purpose of this study is first, to explain that when a woman has a husband and divorces isn’t in the Court (her marital status is recorded), when she remarries (underhands marriage) with another man and then files for marriage confirmation (itsbat nikah); second, to analyze related to a woman who divorces not in the Court with her ex-husband (underhands marriage), then she remarries (underhands marriage) with another man and then files for marriage confirmation (itsbat nikah). The research method includes, the type of doctrinal legal research. The results of this study are that the Religious Court has the authority to annul a marriage if the marriage is considered invalid (no legal force), or if a marriage is considered not to meet the requirements of a marriage that has been determined, or if the marriage that has been carried out is known to have a legal defect as a result of a lie and mistake or because of coercion. Meanwhile, the data collection technique in this study was carried out using several stages, starting with the collection of secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials related to marriage registration and the problems of polyandrous marriage confirmation and its legal consequences for the children.One of the important issues in marriage law in Indonesia that seems to be endlessly discussed is the registration of marriages and divorces in The Religious Courts. This issue is still being hotly discussed not only by Islamic law experts (ulama) but also among ordinary people. The purpose of this study is first, to explain that when a woman has a husband and divorces isn’t in the Court (her marital status is recorded), when she remarries (underhands marriage) with another man and then files for marriage confirmation (itsbat nikah); second, to analyze related to a woman who divorces not in the Court with her ex-husband (underhands marriage), then she remarries (underhands marriage) with another man and then files for marriage confirmation (itsbat nikah). The research method includes, the type of doctrinal legal research. The results of this study are that the Religious Court has the authority to annul a marriage if the marriage is considered invalid (no legal force), or if a marriage is considered not to meet the requirements of a marriage that has been determined, or if the marriage that has been carried out is known to have a legal defect as a result of a lie and mistake or because of coercion. Meanwhile, the data collection technique in this study was carried out using several stages, starting with the collection of secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials related to marriage registration and the problems of polyandrous marriage confirmation and its legal consequences for the children