Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Implications of The Establishment of The IKN Authority on The Structure and Authority of The East Kalimantan Province Regional Government
Get PDFThe relocation of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) to the archipelago opens up significant opportunities to support equitable development but also presents challenges in harmonizing authority between the IKN Authority and the East Kalimantan Regional Government. This research will examine two main issues. First, the reason for the administration of the government in the Capital City of the Archipelago is carried out by the Authority Institution. Second, what are the implications of the establishment of the IKN Authority on the structure and authority of the regional apparatus of East Kalimantan Province. This study is expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the changes that occur and their impact on local government. The research method used is Normative Juridical research by examining the applicable legal rules related to the establishment of the IKN Authority and how these rules affect the structure and authority of the regional apparatus of East Kalimantan Province. In this research, the author uses several types of approaches to broaden insight, sharpen analysis, and focus on the problems studied, namely the statutory approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. This study aims to examine the reasons for managing the government of the Capital City of the Archipelago through the Authority Institution and its effect on the structure and authority of the regional apparatus of East Kalimantan Province. The implementation of the IKN government is carried out by the Authority which acts as an extension of the central government, allowing flexibility in the management and structure of the IKN area. The IKN Authority and the East Kalimantan Provincial Government have different but complementary authorities. To avoid conflicts due to potential overlapping policies, clear coordination and harmonization are needed so that both parties can carry out their duties effectively
Construction of Professional Zakat in the Perspective of Islamic Law: Orientation and Formulation
Get PDFProfessional zakat, as a crucial instrument in Islamic economics, has experienced significant development alongside the increasingly complex dynamics of modern society. This study aims to analyze the legal construction of professional zakat through the maqashid shariah approach and to examine the formulation of policies and calculation mechanisms of professional zakat within the Indonesian legal system. The findings indicate that professional zakat has a strong normative foundation based on the method of analogy (qiyas syabah) to zakat on gold and agricultural produce, which is subsequently implemented in national regulations such as Law No. 23 of 2011 and the Indonesian Ulama Council’s fatwa. However, the implementation of professional zakat faces various challenges, particularly related to public awareness and structural obstacles in zakat management. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening professional zakat literacy and integrating technology into zakat collection systems to enhance the effectiveness of professional zakat as a tool for empowering the Muslim community’s economy
Digital Optimization of Productive Waqf Management for the Economic Empowerment of the Ummah: A Case Study in Semarang City
Get PDFWaqf plays a significant role in social and economic development, particularly in Muslim-majority countries like Indonesia. However, its utilization remains limited to traditional sectors such as places of worship and education, while its potential for economic activities remains underdeveloped. This study aims to explore the management of productive waqf in Semarang City through Islamic financing and digitalization approaches. This research employs a qualitative method with a normative-empirical approach, analyzing waqf regulations and the implementation of digitalization. The results show that out of 2,175 waqf land plots in Semarang, the majority are not yet managed productively. Islamic financing models such as ijarah, musyarakah, and cash waqf can be applied to optimize waqf utilization. Additionally, digitalization facilitates collaboration between waqif, nazhir, and investors, enhancing transparency and management efficiency. In conclusion, with Islamic financing models and digitalization, the potential of productive waqf in Semarang City can be optimized, providing a positive impact on societal welfare and economic empowerment
Tax Court in Indonesia: System and Principles of Rechmatigheid and Doelmatigheid Testing
Get PDFThe Tax Court is defined as a judicial institution with legal authority as per Law Number 14 of 2002. However, upon closer examination, there are two judicial systems in various legal countries: the unity of jurisdiction, which is adopted by rule of law countries, where only one set of courts exists without recognizing the existence of administrative courts (including tax courts), and the duality of jurisdiction, which recognizes the existence of administrative and state administrative courts. These two systems not only differ in the organizational structure of the courts but also in legal substance and procedural law. In Indonesia, research shows that the judicial system is unique. When viewed from the perspective of the court\u27s organizational structure, it is closer to the unity of jurisdiction system, but in terms of court principles or dispute resolution procedures, it aligns more with the duality of jurisdiction system. Therefore, the author concludes that Indonesia\u27s judicial system is a mixed system
Implementation of Employer Responsibilities for Occupational Health and Safety for Daily Casual Fishermen
Get PDFProtection of casual workers is to guarantee the basic rights of workers/laborers and guarantee equal opportunities and treatment without discrimination on any basis to realize the welfare of workers/laborers and their families while still paying attention to the development of the progress of the business world. Workers need to be protected by both employers/entrepreneurs and the state through government intervention.
In accordance with the purpose of this study, the type of research used is socio-legal research. Socio -legal research , namely a research method that combines doctrinal legal research methods and empirical legal research methods. Doctrinal research is intended to conduct library research by identifying laws and regulations and collecting other data related to the problem being studied.
In reality, casual daily workers who work on bobong ships owned by employers, they work without any guarantee other than a verbal agreement about the income earned every time they go to sea or given every week according to mutual agreement. Casual daily fishermen on these bobong ships do not receive social security in the form of health insurance, accident insurance or death insurance which is their right, in accordance with the laws and regulations governing the matter in question.Perlindungan pekerja kasual adalah untuk menjamin hak-hak dasar pekerja/buruh dan menjamin kesempatan serta perlakuan yang sama tanpa diskriminasi dalam bentuk apapun untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan pekerja/buruh dan keluarga mereka sambil tetap memperhatikan perkembangan kemajuan dunia usaha. Pekerja perlu dilindungi oleh baik pengusaha/kewirausahaan maupun negara melalui intervensi pemerintah.
Sesuai dengan tujuan studi ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian sosio-hukum. Penelitian sosio-hukum, yaitu metode penelitian yang menggabungkan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal dan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Penelitian doktrinal bertujuan untuk melakukan penelitian perpustakaan dengan mengidentifikasi undang-undang dan peraturan serta mengumpulkan data lain yang terkait dengan masalah yang sedang diteliti.
Sebenarnya, pekerja harian lepas yang bekerja di kapal bobong milik majikan, mereka bekerja tanpa jaminan lain selain kesepakatan lisan mengenai penghasilan yang diperoleh setiap kali mereka pergi ke laut atau yang diberikan setiap minggu berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama. Nelayan harian lepas di kapal bobong ini tidak menerima jaminan sosial dalam bentuk asuransi kesehatan, asuransi kecelakaan, atau asuransi kematian yang merupakan hak mereka, sesuai dengan undang-undang dan peraturan yang mengatur masalah tersebut
Observasi Daya Hasil Galur-Galur Padi Kandungan Zink Tinggi di Kabupaten Kebumen: Observation Of Yield Of Rice Strains High Zinc Content in Kebumen Regency
Get PDFPembentukan varietas unggul padi sawah memiliki zink tinggi saat ini masih dilakukan secara konvensional yaitu dengan menyilangkan galur-galur padi yang memiliki zink tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman agronomi, pertumbuhan serta daya hasil genotip beberapa galur padi kandungan Zn Tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Jatimalang Kecamatan Alian Kabupaten Kebumen pada bulan November 2021 sampai bulan Maret 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Augmented dengan 118 galur dan 6 varietas pembanding yaitu A (Inpari IR Nutri Zinc), B (Ciherang), C (Inpago 13 fortiz), D (Inpari 32 HDB), E (Inpari 47 WBC), F (Inpari 48 Blass), kemudian jika terdapat perlakuan yang berpengaruh nyata dilakukan analisis lanjut menggunakan DMRT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa galur dengan nomor 23 (32.4 ppm), 40 (33.3 ppm), 45 (33.2 ppm), 68 (32.2 ppm), 96 (33.2 ppm) direkomendasikan lanjut ke tahapan pengujian selanjutnya dikarenakan galur ini berbeda nyata lebih tinggi kandungan zincnya dari varietas pembanding terbaik Inpari IR Nutri Zinc (26.7 ppm)
Penerapan Model Teams Games Tournament Berbantu Media PUBBADAR Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika
Get PDFThis research was motivated by students\u27 low understanding of concepts. Based on the results of observations and interviews, it was found that there was a lack of variety in learning models and media as well as students\u27 low comprehension and memory. This research aims to determine the influence of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model assisted by PUBBADAR media on the understanding of mathematical concepts of fifth grade students at SD 1 Getas Pejaten. The research population was all 38 class V students. This research is in the form of quantitative research using an experimental method, namely Pre-Experimental in the form of One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Data analysis took the form of a normality test and hypothesis test (Paired Sample T-Test) using the SPSS application. The normality test results produce a sig value. pretest reached 0.811 while the sig. posttest reached 0.349 which shows that the sig. pretest > 0.05 and sig value. posttest > 0.05. It can be said that the pretest posttest data is normally distributed. The results of the paired sample t-test show that there is a difference in the average pretest score, namely 57.92 and posttest 80.52. Meanwhile, the results of the paired sample t-test are 0.000 or 0.000 < 0.05. It can be said that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that the application of the TGT model assisted by PUBBADAR media has an effect on the conceptual understanding of class V students at SD 1 Getas Pejaten
Dampak React Berbantuan E-modul Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Dan Kemampuan Numerik
Get PDFReflective thinking ability is the ability to make connections between new information and previous information to solve problems by drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, numerical ability is the ability to calculate. Both are very important for students in studying mathematics. Based on the results of pre-research test instruments conducted in class X SMA Negeri 1 Sukau West Lampung, data obtained that reflective thinking ability and numerical ability are still relatively low. This is due to the choice of learning strategies which are still monotonous. Therefore, researchers are interested in implementing the REACT (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperative, Transferring) Learning Strategy Assisted by E-Modules on Students\u27 Reflective Thinking and Numerical Abilities. The population in this study were all class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Sukau, while the samples were students from classes X C, X D, and X F. Class X C is experimental class 1, class X D is experimental class 2, and class X F is the control class. This research uses a quantitative approach in this research using Quasi Experiment Design. The sampling technique is Cluster Random Sampling. In this research, the data collection techniques are observation, documentation and tests. The data analysis used was Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) with a significance level of 5%. Based on the results of MANOVA research, it shows that the REACT (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperative, Transferring) learning strategy assisted by e-modules has an impact on students\u27 reflective thinking abilities and numerical abilities
DETERMINASI STUNTING:FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN STRATEGI PENANGGULANGANNYA BERDASARKAN STUDI LITERATUR
No full textIn Indonesia, stunting remains a persistent public health problem.The purpose of this study was to systematically examine theunderlying causes of stunting. A review of previous studies onfactors influencing stunting in Indonesia was the methodologyused. The PRISMA diagram was used in the study selectionprocess to eliminate relevant studies. 16 studies out of 500 studieswere found to meet the requirements and were examined in moredetail.The study findings indicate that there are three main causesof stunting: (1) dietary and nutritional variables; (2) maternal andchild health factors; and (3) environmental and socioeconomic factors. Stunting is largely caused by inadequate food intake during first 1,000 days of life. The high rate of stunting in Indonesia is also influenced by the level of parental education,access to health facilities and sanitation, and maternal health conditions during pregnancy. These results are consistent with previous studies highlightthe importance a multifaceted approach in addressing stunting. Therefore, to reduce stunting rates in Indonesia, more coordinated policies are needed to improve maternal and child health care, increase access to nutrition, and empower the local economyDi Indonesia, stunting tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang terus-menerus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk secara sistematis mengkaji penyebab stunting. Tinjauan studi sebelumnya tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting di Indonesia adalah metodologi yang digunakan. Diagram PRISMA digunakan dalam proses seleksi studi untuk menghilangkan studi yang relevan. 16 studi dari 500 penelitian ditemukan memenuhi persyaratan dan diperiksa secara lebih rinci. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga penyebab utama stunting: (1) variabel diet dan nutrisi; (2) faktor kesehatan ibu dan anak; dan (3) faktor lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi. Stunting sebagian besar disebabkan oleh asupan makanan yang tidak memadai selama 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan. Tingginya angka stunting di Indonesia juga dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan orang tua, akses ke fasilitas kesehatan dan sanitasi, serta kondisi kesehatan ibu selama kehamilan. Hasil ini konsisten dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan multifaset dalam mengatasi stunting. Oleh karena itu, untuk menurunkan angka stunting di Indonesia, diperlukan kebijakan yang lebih terkoordinasi untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak, meningkatkan akses gizi, dan memberdayakan ekonomi lokal
The Validity Of Notary\u27s Testamentary Grant Deed To Adopted Children In The Perspective Of Islamic Inheritance Law
No full textIn Indonesian legal practice, the granting of assets to adopted children through testamentary grants often causes debate due to differences in views between Islamic law and civil law. Adopted children are not considered as heirs in the perspective of sharia, but positive law allows such granting through a testamentary grant deed made by a notary. This study is conducted with a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The aim is to understand the extent to which a deed of testamentary grant to an adopted child can be considered valid under national law as well as in accordance with sharia principles. The results of the analysis show that the testamentary grant deed made by a notary is formally valid according to the Civil Code and the Notary Office Law because it fulfills the elements of an authentic deed and has perfect evidentiary power. However, in the Islamic inheritance law system formulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), gifts to adopted children are limited through the mechanism of compulsory testament, which is a maximum of only one third of the inheritance and must not harm the absolute rights of legal heirs. If the gift exceeds this limit or is made without the consent of the heirs, the religious court has the authority to cancel the deed. This disharmony creates a conflict of norms that results in legal uncertainty. Therefore, normative integration is needed to ensure that the testamentary grant deed is legally, socially and shar\u27i acceptable