Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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Management Policy For Changes In The Semester Credit System (SKS) Superior Service Program in MAN 1 Medan and MAN 3 Medan: A Study Of Public Service Law
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the change management policy in the Semester Credit System (SKS) flagship service program at MAN 1 Medan and MAN 3 Medan from the perspective of public service law. This study uses a multi-site study approach with locations at MAN 1 Medan, Jl. Willem Iskandar No. 7 B Medan, and MAN 3 Medan, Jl. Pertahanan, Kel. Timbang Deli, Medan Amplas District. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in two stages, namely, analysis in a single case and cross-case analysis. The results of the study indicate that change management planning at MAN 1 and MAN 3 Medan involved various parties, comprehensive plan adjustments, and gradual changes with improvements in facilities and human resources. The implementation of change management includes teacher and student collaboration, curriculum adjustments, and training and socialization. The evaluation at MAN 1 Medan focused on leadership, teachers, and curriculum revision, while at MAN 3 Medan, the evaluation emphasized the evaluation of technology facilities, socialization, and curriculum. From the perspective of public service law, MAN 1 and MAN 3 Medan have implemented legal principles in the implementation of education. This study provides insight into the effectiveness of change management policies in the SKS program and its implications for improving the quality of educational services in madrasas.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan manajemen perubahan pada program unggulan Sistem Kredit Semester (SKS) di MAN 1 Medan dan MAN 3 Medan dari perspektif hukum pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi multisitus dengan lokasi di MAN 1 Medan, Jl. Willem Iskandar No. 7 B Medan, dan MAN 3 Medan, Jl. Pertahanan, Kel. Timbang Deli, Kecamatan Medan Amplas. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui dua tahap, yaitu analisis dalam kasus tunggal dan analisis lintas kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan manajemen perubahan di MAN 1 dan MAN 3 Medan melibatkan berbagai pihak, penyesuaian rencana secara menyeluruh, dan perubahan secara bertahap dengan perbaikan sarana dan sumber daya manusia. Pelaksanaan manajemen perubahan meliputi kolaborasi guru dan siswa, penyesuaian kurikulum, serta pelatihan dan sosialisasi. Evaluasi di MAN 1 Medan difokuskan pada kepemimpinan, guru, dan revisi kurikulum, sedangkan di MAN 3 Medan, evaluasi lebih menekankan pada evaluasi sarana teknologi, sosialisasi, dan kurikulum. Dari perspektif hukum layanan publik, MAN 1 dan MAN 3 Medan telah menerapkan asas hukum dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang efektivitas kebijakan manajemen perubahan dalam program SKS dan implikasinya terhadap peningkatan mutu layanan pendidikan di madrasah
The Influence of Professionalism and Achievement Motivation on the Performance of Junior High School Teachers in Binjai City
No full textThis study aims to find out: the influence of professionalism on teacher performance; the influence of professionalism on achievement motivation; the influence of achievement motivation on teacher performance; and The simultaneous influence of professionalism and achievement motivation on teacher performance. This study uses a quantitative method with the subject of the study being kindergarten teachers in Binjai City with a population of 549 and a sample of 231 people. Sampling was carried out with total sampling. The research method is a path analysis that aims to test theories and obtain research information. The results of this study are presented: 1) there is a direct influence between professionalism and teacher performance with a correlation coefficient of rX2X4 = 0.075. The effective contribution given by the professionalism variable to teacher performance is 7.5%. 2) there is a direct influence between professionalism and achievement motivation with a correlation coefficient rX2X3 = 0.811. The effective contribution given by the professionalism variable to achievement motivation was 8.1%. 3) there was a direct effect between achievement motivation and teacher performance with a correlation coefficient of rX3X4 = 0.001. The effective contribution given by the achievement motivation variable to teacher performance is 1%. 4) there was a simultaneous influence between organizational climate, professionalism, and achievement motivation on teacher performance with a correlation coefficient of rX1X2X3X4 = 0.092. The effective contribution given by the variables of organizational climate, professionalism and achievement motivation to teacher performance was 9.2%.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profesionalisme terhadap kinerja guru; pengaruh profesionalisme terhadap motivasi berprestasi; pengaruh motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru; dan pengaruh simultan profesionalisme dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah guru TK di Kota Binjai dengan jumlah populasi 549 dan sampel 231 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) yang bertujuan untuk menguji teori dan memperoleh informasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menyajikan: 1) terdapat pengaruh langsung antara profesionalisme dengan kinerja guru dengan koefisien korelasi rX2X4 = 0,075. Sumbangan efektif yang diberikan variabel profesionalisme terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 7,5%. 2) terdapat pengaruh langsung antara profesionalisme dengan motivasi berprestasi dengan koefisien korelasi rX2X3 = 0,811. Sumbangan efektif yang diberikan variabel profesionalisme terhadap motivasi berprestasi sebesar 8,1%. 3) terdapat pengaruh langsung antara motivasi berprestasi dengan kinerja guru dengan koefisien korelasi rX3X4 = 0,001. Sumbangan efektif yang diberikan oleh variabel motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 1%. 4) terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara iklim organisasi, profesionalisme, dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru dengan koefisien korelasi rX1X2X3X4 = 0,092. Sumbangan efektif yang diberikan oleh variabel iklim organisasi, profesionalisme, dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 9,2%
Autogate System In Country Border Security At Soekarno-Hatta International Airport Immigration Checkpoint
Full text linkState border security is an important aspect that must be maintained by every country to ensure smooth immigration control and prevent the entry of people who do not meet the requirements. Soekarno-Hatta Airport as one of Indonesia\u27s main gateways has a strategic role in managing the flow in and out of citizens and foreigners. In an effort to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of immigration checks, autogate system has been implemented. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of autogate system in securing the country\u27s borders at the Soekarno-Hatta airport immigration checkpoint. Qualitative method is the method used in this research. The data collection uses literature studies. After the data is obtained, it is continued with data analysis by starting with data reduction, then presenting the data, and making conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of autogate system at the Soekarno-Hatta Airport immigration checkpoint has succeeded in increasing the efficiency of the inspection process by speeding up the flow of passengers in and out. Autogate system also reduces the potential for human error because most processes are automated, such as biometric verification and passport scanning. In terms of security, autogate strengthens control over the country\u27s borders by preventing document forgery and facilitating the identification of wanted individuals.State border security is an important aspect that must be maintained by every country to ensure smooth immigration control and prevent the entry of people who do not meet the requirements. Soekarno-Hatta Airport as one of Indonesia\u27s main gateways has a strategic role in managing the flow in and out of citizens and foreigners. In an effort to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of immigration checks, autogate system has been implemented. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of autogate system in securing the country\u27s borders at the Soekarno-Hatta airport immigration checkpoint. Qualitative method is the method used in this research. The data collection uses literature studies. After the data is obtained, it is continued with data analysis by starting with data reduction, then presenting the data, and making conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of autogate system at the Soekarno-Hatta Airport immigration checkpoint has succeeded in increasing the efficiency of the inspection process by speeding up the flow of passengers in and out. Autogate system also reduces the potential for human error because most processes are automated, such as biometric verification and passport scanning. In terms of security, autogate strengthens control over the country\u27s borders by preventing document forgery and facilitating the identification of wanted individuals
NKRI and Bhineka Tunggal Ika: A Constitutional and Futuristic Understanding of Sukarno\u27s Politics
No full textSukarno is known not only as the proclaimer of Indonesia and the originator of Pancasila but also as a national figure who introduced the ideas of NKRI and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika into the Indonesian state system. This study aims to examine the essence and existence of both ideas philosophically and then analyze their relationship, and based on that analysis, predict the future of NKRI: Will Indonesia remain with the unitary ideology (NKRI), or could it change to federalism (RIS State)? By using a philosophical research methodology, this study found: First, although NKRI concerns the form of the state and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika as the motto of the Indonesian State, their essence is the same, namely regarding the political ideology of a modern state: "unity in diversity." With this philosophical ideology, Indonesia, which has a diversity of tribes, customs, languages, and religions, has existed since its founding. Second, the NKRI (unitarism) and the RIS State (federalism) have different constitutional bases. The NKRI is based on the 1945 Constitution, while the RIS State is based on the 1949 RIS Constitution, but their philosophical basis is the same, namely Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Therefore, in the future, Indonesia can remain a Unitary State and become a Federal State. However, although the form of the Unitary State can change to a Federal State in the future, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika remains valid. This is Sukarno\u27s contribution to the State of Indonesia, past, present, and future.Sukarno dikenal tidak hanya sebagai proklamator Indonesia dan pencetus Pancasila tetapi juga seorang tokoh nasional yang mengintroduksi gagasan NKRI dan Bhineka Tunggal Ika ke dalam ketatangeraan Indonesia. Adapun studi ini mau mengkaji secara filosofis essensi dan eksistensi kedua gagasan itu dan kemudian menganalisis hubungan keduanya, dan atas dasar analisis itu memprediksi masa depan NKRI: Apakah Indonesia akan tetap dengan faham unitarisme (NKRI) atau bisa berubah menjadi federalisme (Negara RIS)? Dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian filsafat, studi ini menemukan: Pertama, meski NKRI menyangkut bentuk negara dan Bhineka Tunggal Ika sebagai motto Negara Indonesia, namun essensi mereka sama, yaitu mengenai faham politik negara modern: “kesatuan dalam perbedaan”. Dengan faham filsafat ini, Indonesia yang majemuk suku, adat istiadat, bahasa, dan agama, dapat bereksistensi sejak berdirinya sampai dengan sekarang. Kedua, baik NKRI (unitarisme) maupun Negara RIS (federalisme) memiliki dasar konstitusional berbeda, NKRI berdasarkan UUD 1945, sedangkan Negara RIS berdasarkan Konstitusi RIS 1949, namun dasar filosofi mereka sama, yakni Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Karena itu, Indonesia di masa depan bisa tetap Negara Kesatuan namun bisa juga Negara Federal. Akan tetapi, meski bentuk Negara Kesatuan di masa depan bisa berubah menjadi Negara Federal, namun Bhineka Tunggal Ika tetap berlaku. Inilah kontribusi Sukarno bagi Negara Indonesia, dulu, sekarang, dan di masa depan
Representation of Justice in the Phenomenon of No Viral No Justice and the Shadow of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law
Full text linkThe concept of viral has become a new phenomenon in society, which is different from oral rumors or traditional issues because it manifests itself in the form of content on social media. Although it is considered a channel for free speech, virality is often based on emotion and subjectivity, thus giving rise to debates regarding the justice it produces. The phenomenon of "No Viral No Justice" shows that public opinion is often used as the basis for social justice, which is dangerous because viral justice does not always reflect objective truth. On the other hand, the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law) is actually designed to regulate the proportionate delivery of information, not to restrict freedom of opinion. However, the implementation of the ITE Law is often misinterpreted as a tool to suppress public voices, thereby creating a fear of speaking out. Therefore, it is important to understand that virality can be a tool to raise awareness of certain issues, but it should not be used as a means of public justice. In the framework of democracy, a balance between freedom of speech and information regulation is needed so that justice is maintained without sacrificing public discussion space
The Role of Customary Councils in Resolving Customary Land Disputes in Waropen Regency
Full text linkDisputes over customary land still occur in every region, both in the interior and in urban areas, as well as in the customary law community in Waropen Regency, customary land is still disputed to this day, both among customary law communities or between customary law communities and the Regional Government. The approach method used is empirical, namely research conducted by observing the reality that occurs in the field. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Customary Council in resolving customary land disputes. The results of this study revealed that the resolution of customary land disputes of the Waropen customary law community was resolved through customary law which in the Waropen language is called "Woidama". Woidama means deliberation. The house where the deliberation is held is the sera house (the house of the tribal chief) because the one who will lead the customary deliberation is Sera. Therefore, the role of the Customary Council is very much needed in resolving disputes, the Customary Council functions as a protector of the indigenous Papuans, and as a channel for messages between Papuans and the government, especially in the Waropen Regency government area.Sengketa tanah ulayat sampai hari ini masih saja terjadi di setiap daerah baik di pedalaman maupun di perkotaan, begitupun juga pada masyarakat hukum adat di Kabupaten Waropen tanah ulayat masih ada terjadi sengketa sampai hari ini baik sesama masyarakat hukum adat ataupun masyarakat hukum adat dengan Pemerintah Daerah. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah empiris, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan melihat kenyataan yang terjadi di lapangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran Dewan Adat dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah ulayat. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa tanah ulayat masyarakat hukum adat Waropen diselesaikan melalui hukum adat yang dalam bahasa Waropen disebut dengan “Woidama”. Woidama artinya musyawarah. Rumah tempat diadakannya musyawarah adalah rumah sera (rumah kepala suku) karena yang akan memimpin musyawarah adat adalah Sera. Oleh karena itu Peran Dewan Adat sangat dibutuhkan dalam penyelesaian sengketa, Dewan Adat berfungsi sebagai pengayom orang asli Papua, dan sebagai penyalur pesan antar orang Papua kepada pemerintah, khususnya di wilayah pemerintahan Kabupaten Waropen
Harmonization of Customary Law and Environmental Regulations Study of Customary Rights in the Liku Keruga Tradition in Sabu Raijua Regency
Full text linkThe Liku Keruga tradition in Wadumaddi Village is part of customary law that has been passed down from generation to generation and plays a role in the management of marine resources, especially in the collection of coral reefs for the manufacture of whiting. This tradition is not just an economic activity, but also reflects the cultural identity of the local community. Indigenous communities apply strict rules regarding the time, amount, and parties allowed to take, so that resource utilization remains controlled and not excessive. However, national regulations prohibiting the exploitation of coral reefs raise the potential for conflict with long-established customary law. This research aims to analyze the existence of customary rights in the Liku Keruga tradition and its implications for the national legal system. Using juridical-normative and socio-legal approaches, this research explores the extent to which customary law can still play a role in the management of marine natural resources amid increasingly stringent environmental regulations. The results show that although customary law has a mechanism for sustainable management, its recognition in national regulations is still limited. Therefore, harmonization measures are needed through regional policies that can accommodate the practice of Liku Keruga without neglecting the protection of marine ecosystems
Deconstructing Masculinity: K–Pop\u27s Effect in Shaping a New Representation of Men
No full textThis study examines how K-Pop culture influences the construction and deconstruction of male masculinity in Indonesia in complex social, cultural, and religious contexts. Using a virtual ethnography approach and social media sentiment analysis, this study reveals that representations of masculinity in K-Pop culture—which are gentle, aesthetic, and androgynous—challenge traditional Indonesian masculinity norms that emphasize assertiveness, dominance, and emotional restraint. K-Pop idols as cosmetic brand ambassadors introduced a new form of masculine expression that was more inclusive, but triggered resistance from conservative Islamic norms and values. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of visual analysis, online discourse, and religious perspectives in explaining the negotiation of gender identity in the digital era. The findings show that masculinity is now a tug-of-war between global and local values. Social media serves as a cultural mediation arena where new masculine images can be negotiated, tested, and maintained. This study confirms that K-Pop is influential as an ideological agent in destabilizing and reformulating the boundaries of male identity in contemporary Indonesian society
The Legal Entity Form of the Investment Management Body of Daya Anagata Nusantara (DANANTARA)
Full text linkThe enactment of Law No. 1 of 2025 on the Third Amendment to Law No. 19 of 2003 on State-Owned Enterprises serves as the regulatory foundation for the establishment of the Investment Management Body of Daya Anagata Nusantara. However, it still leaves crucial legal issues unresolved, particularly concerning the legal entity form of the Investment Management Body of Daya Anagata Nusantara. The implementing regulations of this law, specifically Government Regulation No. 10 of 2025 on the Organization and Governance of the Investment Management Body of Daya Anagata Nusantara, and Presidential Decree No. 30 of 2025 on the Appointment of the Supervisory Board and the Executive Body of Danantara, have yet to provide a clear resolution on this matter. In addition to the normative gap regarding the regulation of the legal entity form of the Investment Management Body, the regulations also exhibit ambiguity in the use of the term "Body" and inconsistencies in the legal provisions related to the Investment Management Body of Daya Anagata Nusantara, thus failing to achieve legal certainty
State Administrative Law Implications of Deviations From Building Construction Approval in Prohibited Areas
Full text linkThe construction of buildings in prohibited areas presents a crucial issue in the administrative law system, particularly in the context of enforcing principles of good governance that are clean and accountable. Prohibited areas, such as water catchment areas, green zones, or cultural heritage sites, have been designated through spatial planning policies with binding legal authority. However, in practice, administrative approval for construction in these areas is still often granted unlawfully by authorized officials, driven by various economic and political motives. This article aims to analyze the legal implications of such procedural violations, both concerning the validity of permits issued and the legal accountability of the responsible officials. The research uses a normative legal approach with a case study on several constructions that violate spatial planning regulations in Indonesia. The findings indicate that these violations could lead to the annulment of permits through decisions made by administrative courts, along with administrative sanctions and even criminal penalties for those proven to have violated the rules. Strict enforcement of administrative law is key to preventing similar violations in the future