Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
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WAKAF REGULATIONS AND POLICIES BETWEEN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA: COMPARISON AND IMPLICATIONS
Full text linkThis study examines the comparative regulation and implementation of waqf policies between Indonesia and Malaysia, focusing on the analysis of differences in the legal framework, asset management, legal certainty, transparency, technology adoption, resource support, and socialization and education. The main objective of this study is to understand the fundamental differences in waqf regulations and practices in the two countries and identify the implications of these differences on the effectiveness and efficiency of waqf management. Methods This study will use a normative legal approach with a comparative analysis approach. This method will involve several well-structured stages to ensure that the data obtained is valid, reliable, and relevant. The data used include laws and regulations, policy documents, and literature related to waqf in Indonesia and Malaysia. The results of the study show that Malaysia has advantages in terms of effective waqf asset management, better legal certainty, high transparency, and the adoption of sophisticated technology and innovation. In contrast, Indonesia faces challenges in terms of complex regulations, managerial capacity of nadzir, and limited technical and financial support. The implications of these findings point to the need for reform in the legal framework and increased capacity of nadzir in Indonesia. Adoption of technology and increased financial support and public education are also important to improve the effectiveness of waqf management in Indonesia. With these steps, it is hoped that waqf management can become more efficient, productive, and provide a greater positive impact on society
Electronic Government Policy Implementation in Public Services in Tangerang District, Banten Province
Full text linkThe author focuses on the implementation of e-government policies on online licensing services in the form of the Online Single Submission (OSS) and sipinter application. The aim of this research was to discover and evaluate how e-government policies are put into practice and to introduce a fresh approach for implementing these policies in public services in the licensing sector at DPMPTSP Tangerang Regency. The study employed a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and an inductive strategy based on Edward III\u27s theory. Different methods for collecting data include conducting interviews, observing, and documenting information. The results show that the implementation of egovernment policies in the Tangerang Regency DPMPTSP through the Online Single Submission (OSS) and sipinter application each has its own advantages and disadvantages. In terms of communication and resources, it has been going well, but there are some things that need to be improved in terms of disposition and bureaucratic structure. The implementation of e-government policies at DPMPTSP Tangerang Regency has been going well but there are several obstacles that must be addressed to optimise online licensing services through a new model of sipinter
Representation and Legislative Functions of Women in the Regional People\u27s Representative Council (DPRD) of Lamongan Regency
Full text linkThe role of women legislators cannot be maximized if the quantity of women legislators is still low. In the DPRD of Lamongan Regency, out of 50 DPRD members, 11 are female legislators. Seeing the affirmative representation of women at 30%, the Lamongan district DPRD is still at 22%. Looking at the existing human resources of the 11 women legislators, have they carried out their legislative functions in accordance with their roles and functions? The purpose of this research is to find out the roles, constraints, and efforts to overcome obstacles to female legislators in carrying out legislative functions in the Lamongan Regency DPRD for the 2019-2024 period. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. In this study, it was found that from the three dimensions of roles expressed by Soerjono Soekanto, namely norms, individual concepts of society as an organization, and none of the behaviors are optimal. The conclusion of this study is that the role of women councilors in carrying out the legislative function in the DPRD of Lamongan Regency has not been maximized. Suggestions that can be put forward after conducting the research are that female council members are expected to be more active in maximizing their role at every meeting, female council members must make constraints a motivation for achievement and motivation for self-improvement to further develop, and female council members are given additional education programs about law and legislation in order to understand and maximize its role in carrying out legislative functions
The Importance of Mediators\u27 Recommendations After the Failure of Fair Industrial Relations Dispute Mediation, in Realizing the Resolution of Industrial Relations Disputes Quickly, Precisely, Fairly and Cheaply
No full textThis study discusses the importance of mediator recommendations after the failure of fair industrial relations dispute mediation, in realizing a quick, appropriate, fair and inexpensive resolution. Mediation of industrial relations disputes led by an industrial relations mediator is one of the alternative options for resolving industrial relations disputes after the failure of bipartite negotiations, which is regulated in Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning the Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes. However, in practice, the recommendations of industrial relations mediators are not always effective and are often ignored by the disputing parties. This has raised debate regarding the role and effectiveness of mediators in encouraging settlement through non-litigation channels before going to the Industrial Relations Court. This study uses a juridical-normative approach by analyzing laws and regulations related to mediation and settlement of industrial relations disputes. In addition, this study also explores the written recommendations of mediators in carrying out their functions, as well as the responses of the parties involved in the dispute to the written recommendations provided by the industrial relations mediator. The results of the study show that although the mediator\u27s recommendations are non-binding, the mediator\u27s role remains important in the initial resolution process. It is necessary to strengthen regulations and the role of mediators to increase compliance of the disputing parties, in order to reduce the burden of cases in industrial relations courts and encourage fast, appropriate, fair and inexpensive conflict resolution.Penelitian ini membahas tentang pentingnya rekomendasi mediator pasca kegagalan mediasi perselisihan hubungan industrial yang adil, dalam mewujudkan penyelesaian yang cepat, tepat, adil dan murah. Mediasi perselisihan hubungan industrial yang dipimpin oleh mediator hubungan industrial merupakan salah satu alternatif penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial pasca kegagalan perundingan bipartit, yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004 tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial. Namun dalam praktiknya, rekomendasi mediator hubungan industrial tidak selalu efektif dan sering diabaikan oleh para pihak yang bersengketa. Hal ini menimbulkan perdebatan mengenai peran dan efektivitas mediator dalam mendorong penyelesaian melalui jalur non-litigasi sebelum ke Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan mediasi dan penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengkaji rekomendasi tertulis mediator dalam menjalankan fungsinya, serta tanggapan para pihak yang bersengketa terhadap rekomendasi tertulis yang diberikan mediator hubungan industrial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun rekomendasi mediator tidak mengikat, peran mediator tetap penting dalam proses penyelesaian awal. Perlu dilakukan penguatan regulasi dan peran mediator untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan para pihak yang bersengketa, guna mengurangi beban perkara di pengadilan hubungan industrial dan mendorong penyelesaian sengketa secara cepat, tepat, adil, dan murah
Legal Policy in Regional Tax Collection and Regional Levy in North Sumatra Province
Full text linkThis study analyzes the legal policies governing regional tax collection and levies in North Sumatra Province. It focuses on the regulatory framework, the effectiveness of legal instruments, and the implementation practices by local government authorities. The research highlights the challenges faced in optimizing local revenue through taxes and levies, such as inconsistent regulations, limited administrative capacity, and issues of transparency and compliance. By examining both statutory provisions and their practical enforcement, this paper aims to provide recommendations for improving the legal system to support better fiscal autonomy and accountability in regional governance. The findings underscore the need for harmonization of local regulations with national standards and the strengthening of institutional mechanisms to ensure efficient and just tax collection practices.Penelitian ini mengkaji kebijakan hukum yang mengatur pemungutan pajak dan retribusi daerah di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kerangka regulasi, efektivitas instrumen hukum, dan praktik implementasi oleh otoritas pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini menyoroti tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengoptimalkan pendapatan daerah melalui pajak dan retribusi, seperti regulasi yang tidak konsisten, kapasitas administrasi yang terbatas, serta masalah transparansi dan kepatuhan. Dengan mengkaji ketentuan perundang-undangan dan penegakan praktisnya, makalah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi untuk memperbaiki sistem hukum guna mendukung otonomi dan akuntabilitas fiskal yang lebih baik dalam pemerintahan daerah. Temuan penelitian menggarisbawahi perlunya harmonisasi peraturan daerah dengan standar nasional dan penguatan mekanisme kelembagaan untuk memastikan praktik pemungutan pajak yang efisien dan adil
Legal Analysis of Deepfake Technology in Indonesia from the Perspective of Fair and Civilized Humanity
Full text linkDeepfakes have become an increasingly significant consideration in technology\u27s ethical and regulatory aspects, prompting governments and related organizations to create more robust legal systems to protect the public from their potential detrimental impacts. The purpose of this research is (a) to find out the impact of using deepfake technology on fair and civilized human values and (b) to find out the form of legal protection for Indonesian citizens for the impact of deepfake technology abuse. This research is normative juridical research with descriptive approaach. Data collection through library research. This study concludes that deepfake technology impacts the value of fair and civilized humanity in terms of moral, human rights, and humanitarian values. The form of legal protection for Indonesian citizens on the impact of deepfake technology abuse is analyzed with the Electronic Transaction Law (ITE), the Personal Data Protection Law, and the Pornography Law
Emotional Manipulation and Public Opinion Formation through Viral Content: A Case Study of the #KaburSajaDulu Hashtag on Social Media Platform X
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze how the viral hashtag #KaburAjaDulu on social media platform X is used as a persuasive communication tool in shaping public opinion through emotional manipulation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and content and framing analysis methods, this research explores tweets containing the hashtag, focusing on language usage, emotional expression, and public responses. The findings reveal that this hashtag employs emotional communication strategies such as anger toward government policies, fear of an uncertain future, and excitement about better opportunities abroad. These strategies effectively accelerate message dissemination, shape a collective narrative of migration as a solution, and emotionally engage the audience. Additionally, the hashtagged content raises ethical concerns, including the potential for opinion manipulation and social polarization in digital spaces. In conclusion, the hashtag #KaburAjaDulu is not merely a spontaneous trend but a form of strategic communication that powerfully frames public discontent, underscoring the importance of digital literacy and ethical awareness in using social media as a platform for shaping public opinion
Juridical Review of the Inheritance Rights of Children Without Formal Status: An Analysis of the Constitutional Court\u27s Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 in Child Protection Efforts
Full text linkThe Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 is a progressive step in upholding justice for out-of-wedlock children, especially in terms of the recognition of civil relations with biological fathers that were not previously legally recognized. The provisions in Article 43 paragraph (1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 limit the legal relationship of out-of-wedlock children only with their mother and family, thus causing injustice in access to inheritance rights. This article aims to juridically examine the changes in legal norms due to the decision and evaluate its implications for the inheritance system and legal protection of children. The method used is a normative juridical approach through the analysis of laws and regulations, legal doctrine, and jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court. The results of the study show that the Constitutional Court\u27s decision has expanded the scope of civil relations between children out of wedlock and their biological fathers, opening up legitimate access to inheritance rights as long as it can be legally proven. This ruling removes previous normative discrimination and strengthens constitutional principles of equality before the law and the protection of children. Thus, this ruling is an important milestone in the reconstruction of the principle of justice in national family la
The Family Business And Inheritance Dispute : A Review Of Legal Solution In Kinship Corporations
Full text linkFamily businesses play a significant role in the economy, especially in developing countries. However, the sustainability of these businesses is often disrupted by inheritance disputes that arise when the founder dies without a clear succession system. Such disputes not only affect business continuity, but also lead to disintegration in the kinship structure. This research aims to examine the legal solutions available in dealing with inheritance disputes in kinship-based family businesses (kinship corporation), as well as to offer relevant legal approaches to ensure the sustainability of family businesses. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The data analysis technique is carried out qualitatively with prescriptive-analytical, to assess the effectiveness of legal norms in resolving internal conflicts of family businesses. The novelty of this research lies in the interdisciplinary approach that combines the perspectives of inheritance law, corporate law, and legal sociology to form a holistic dispute resolution framework in family corporations. The results show that the absence of a binding legal structure and formal succession mechanism is the main root of conflict. It is necessary to strengthen internal regulations (internal by-laws), family agreements, and create a more comprehensive legal framework to accommodate the problem of inheritance disputes in family businesses. The recommendation of this research is the establishment of a family governance framework in positive law that regulates succession and ownership portion, as well as strengthening the role of notaries in designing family agreements based on inheritance and corporate law
The phenomenon of Premartial Sex Among Rulal Adolescents
Full text linkThis study aims to: (1) analyze the factors that contribute to the occurrence of premarital sexual behavior among adolescents in Kota Agung Village, Seluma Timur Subdistrict, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province; (2) examine the impacts of such behavior on adolescent girls in the same region; and (3) map out the preventive efforts undertaken by parents and the local community to mitigate and prevent the recurrence of such behavior in the village. This research adopts a qualitative case study approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and document analysis. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, and the data were analyzed descriptively using the interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman. The findings reveal that: (1) the primary factors contributing to premarital sexual behavior among adolescents in Kota Agung Village are addiction to pornographic films, weak parental supervision, negative peer influence, high curiosity, and limited understanding of cultural and religious norms; (2) the consequences of such behavior include early marriage, economic instability, psychological distress, disruption of family harmony, domestic violence, and a rise in child stunting cases; and (3) efforts to address the issue have focused on intensive communication between parents and their children, as well as community-led awareness programs and discussion forums. In conclusion, the phenomenon of premarital sex among adolescents in Kota Agung Village is largely driven by exposure to pornographic content and insufficient parental control. The dominant consequence is unplanned pregnancy outside of marriage. Meanwhile, preventive efforts mainly involve socialization activities and open discussions on the dangers of premarital sex and juvenile delinquency. Therefore, the active roles of parents, village authorities, educators, healthcare workers, and the wider community are crucial in promoting early education about the risks of promiscuous behavior and its potential consequences for the future of the youth involved