Jurnal Online Universitas Pekalongan
Not a member yet
3388 research outputs found
Sort by
Public Management Importation Control Activities from The Perspective of Good Governance
Full text linkOne of the functions of customs and excise is as a community protector that aims to protect the public from importing dangerous goods into Indonesia. On the other hand, customs as a government institution is closely related to public services because one of the government\u27s responsibilities is to provide services to stakeholders/society. Supervisory activities carried out by customs and excise as a function of the community protector are closely related to public services. Therefore, the principles of good governance must be applied in supervisory activities. This paper aims to analyze the supervision activities carried out by Customs and Excise based on the principles of good governance. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research, which uses interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the research results, the supervision activities carried out by the Customs and Excise Intelligence Analyst have not fully implemented good governance, especially in transparency, responsiveness, consensus-oriented, equity inclusiveness, effectiveness, and efficiency
Urgency of Legal Regulation on Inventory Financing in Peer-to-Peer Lending to Provide Legal Protection for Lenders in Indonesia
Full text linkThis study discusses the urgency of legal regulation of inventory financing in peer-to-peer (P2P) lending practices in Indonesia, especially in providing legal protection for lenders as lenders. Although P2P lending has been regulated in POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016, there is no specific regulation governing inventory financing as a form of collateral, thus creating a legal vacuum that may cause risks and losses for lenders. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach to analyze related legal aspects. The study results indicate the need for the formation of comprehensive regulations that regulate the mechanism for charging, recording, and executing inventory collateral, as well as strengthening the role of the Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution (LAPS) as an effective dispute resolution solution. Legal certainty is expected to increase lender trust, maintain the stability of the fintech platform, and encourage the growth of the national digital econom
A Culture and Coercion in Context: A Case Study of the Trafficking of Women in Indramayu
No full textThis study examines the phenomenon of female trafficking in Indramayu within the framework of interactions between local culture and economic compulsion. Indramayu is known as one of the regions with a high rate of female migrant worker deployment, some of whom become entangled in human trafficking practices. The aim of this research is to understand how cultural values, economic pressures, and weak legal protections contribute to this cycle of exploitation. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, data were collected through field observations and document analysis. The findings reveal that female trafficking in Indramayu is driven not solely by economic factors, but also by social norms that tolerate or even support the migration of women abroad for livelihood reasons. Within a context of limited options and deeply rooted gender inequality, women often lack full agency over their migration decisions. This study highlights the importance of policy interventions that go beyond economic aspects, advocating instead for cultural transformation and the strengthening of protections for women\u27s rights.Studi ini meneliti fenomena perdagangan perempuan di Indramayu dalam konteks interaksi antara budaya lokal dan tekanan ekonomi. Indramayu dikenal sebagai salah satu daerah dengan tingkat pengiriman tenaga kerja wanita yang tinggi, di mana sebagian dari mereka terjerat dalam praktik perdagangan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana nilai budaya, tekanan ekonomi, dan lemahnya perlindungan hukum berkontribusi terhadap siklus eksploitasi tersebut. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan dan analisis dokumen. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa perdagangan perempuan di Indramayu tidak hanya dipicu oleh faktor ekonomi, tetapi juga oleh norma sosial yang mentoleransi bahkan mendorong migrasi perempuan demi penghidupan. Dalam situasi pilihan yang terbatas dan ketimpangan gender yang mengakar, perempuan sering kali tidak memiliki kendali penuh atas keputusan migrasi mereka. Oleh karena itu, studi ini menekankan pentingnya intervensi kebijakan yang tidak hanya menyasar aspek ekonomi, tetapi juga mendorong perubahan budaya dan penguatan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak perempuan
Marketing Magic or Just Hype? The AI Factor in Indonesia’s MSME Growth
Full text linkThis research investigates the strategic influence of artificial intelligence (AI) adoption on the competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, emphasizing the mediating role of innovation diffusion. By synthesizing the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory, and the Resource-Based View (RBV), the study analyzes how perceived usefulness and ease of use contribute to the attainment of sustained competitive advantage. Employing a quantitative methodology, the analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) on data collected from 160 MSMEs. The measurement model demonstrated strong reliability and validity. The findings reveal that technology adoption exerts a significant effect on both innovation and competitiveness, with innovation serving as a partial mediator. The R² and Q² values reflect moderate explanatory and predictive capacity. This study provides both theoretical contributions and practical recommendations for fostering digital transformation in the MSME sector through AI-driven innovation
Influence of Tiktok Account @dokterdetektif Credibility on Followers Trust in Information
No full textThe credibility of anonymous influencer accounts is a critical, yet unexplored factor in building audience trust in health information on social media, especially on platforms like TikTok. This study examines the influence of the credibility of the anonymous account @dokterdetektif (2.1 million followers) on the trust of its followers. Quantitative research was conducted through an online survey of 400 active followers (purposive sampling, Slovin formula, 5% margin of error). The 4-point Likert scale questionnaire measured three dimensions of credibility (attractiveness, expertise, trustworthiness) and two dimensions of trust (trusting belief, trusting intentions). Validity was tested using Pearson correlation, reliability using Cronbach\u27s Alpha (α>0.7), and hypothesis testing using Spearman correlation and t-test. There was a significant correlation between account credibility and audience trust (r=0.576; p<0.05), with credibility explaining 43.4% of the variance in trust (R²=0.434). All three dimensions of credibility were rated "very high": attractiveness (mean 3.62), expertise (3.58), and trustworthiness (3.54). These findings are in line with the audience trust dimension, proving that perceived credibility is the main foundation of information trust. Influencers need to build multidimensional credibility to increase trust, while audiences must critically evaluate information. Future research is suggested to explore non-credibility factors (e.g. algorithm bias) and use qualitative approaches to understand audience motivations in depth
JOINT HANDLING OF CORRUPTION CRIMINAL ACTS BETWEEN LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (POLICE-PROSECUTOR-KPK) AS SEEN FROM THE THEORY OF INTEGRATIVE LEGAL
Full text linkLaw enforcement efforts to uncover corruption crimes is not limited to convicting or imprisoning the perpetrators , but also involves recovering state losses by returning the assets and property they have misappropriated . This law enforcement effort is supported by the Draft Law on Asset Confiscation (Asset Confiscation Bill). This approach aligns with integrative legal theory , which emphasizes that multiple law enforcement agencies must collaborate in addressing corruption crimes . There is a legal basis for the cooperation between the Indonesian National Police, the Attorney General\u27s Office, and the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in handling corruption cases . In practice , however , there are still overlapping authorities and legal gaps arising from regulations , policies , or other statutory provisions , which can potentially lead to conflicts , deficiencies , or inefficiencies in tracing corruption cases . Therefore , this study aims to analyze the joint handling of corruption cases by law enforcement agencies in Indonesia, namely POLRI, the Attorney General\u27s Office, and KPK, in the enforcement of anti -corruption laws .
This study aims to analyze the joint handling of corruption cases by POLRI, the Attorney General\u27s Office, and KPK in enforcing anti -corruption laws in Indonesia. Findings indicate that this collaboration is built on a solid legal framework and seeks to ensure law enforcement that is transparent , professional , and integrity-driven . In practice , several challenges remain , including overlapping authorities , weak coordination , sectoral egos, political interference , limited human resources , differences in standards operating procedures ( SOPs ), and inadequate data sharing . Recommended solutions include regulatory harmonization , SOP alignment , strengthening coordination through regular forums , enhancing professionalism and ethics among law enforcement officials , leveraging digital technology (e-audit, e- prosecution ), and empowering public participation to foster anti - corruption culture . The recovery of state financial losses in corruption cases is a critical component of anti -corruption efforts , highlighting the necessity of ratifying the Draft Law on Asset Confiscation to ensure effective restitution . Comparatively , the United States recovers losses swiftly through litigation and strict regulations ; Singapore experiences minimal losses due to effective prevention and assets seizure ; Malaysia faces significant losses with slow recovery processes ; whereas Indonesia continues to encounter challenges in coordination and regulatory implementation , resulting in suboptimal recovery of state asset
The Rights of Families of Terminal Patients to Refuse Futile Treatment: Legal and Ethical Limitations
Full text linkPatients in terminal conditions are frequently subjected to futile medical interventions, namely treatments that no longer provide therapeutic benefits and merely prolong the biological process of life without improving its quality. This situation creates a dilemma between the family’s right to refuse such interventions and the physician’s professional obligations bound by ethical oaths and legal frameworks. In Indonesia, the regulation regarding the refusal of futile treatment by families of terminal patients remains ambiguous, leading to legal uncertainty and potential conflicts in healthcare practice. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal boundaries governing the authority of families of terminal patients to refuse futile medical treatment and to examine medical ethical principles as the basis for legitimizing such rights. This research adopts a normative legal method with a conceptual approach, focusing on the study of legislation, legal doctrines, academic literature, and professional codes of ethics. The findings reveal that the legal foundation for the family’s authority to refuse futile treatment can be traced through the principle of informed consent as stipulated in the Medical Practice Act and the rights of patients in the Health Act. However, the absence of explicit regulation creates a wide scope for interpretation, which may trigger disputes. From an ethical standpoint, the family’s right to refuse futile interventions gains legitimacy through the principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. The originality of this research lies in its integration of normative legal analysis with medical ethics principles, emphasizing the urgency of establishing specific regulations to ensure legal certainty while safeguarding patient dignit
Formulation of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Concept Regulation in the Banking Sector as a Strategy to Realize Sustainable Development in Indonesia
No full textThe increasing issue of the global environmental crisis has prompted the UN to launch 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Although Indonesia has a strong commitment to achieving the SDGs, its implementation is still lagging behind, one of the reasons being the suboptimal application of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) at the company level, especially in the banking sector. This creates uncertainty, implementation obstacles for companies, and opens up loopholes for ESG-washing practices. This study aims to formulate a regulatory formulation for the ESG concept in the banking sector as a strategy to accelerate sustainable development in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research that is prescriptive with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The types and sources of legal materials use primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of the study conclude that an effective regulatory formulation is needed including a revision of POJK 51/POJK.03/2017 to require integrated reporting and adoption of the double materiality concept. In addition, it is recommended to strengthen the role of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), establish standard and measurable ESG reporting standards, require independent assurance (verification) of sustainability reports, and enforce legal sanctions against ESG-washing practices
Reconstructing Other Property Rights: Comparative Analysis of Divergent Interpretations in Indonesian Civil Code and Ministerial Ship Registration Regulations
No full textThis study aims to analyze the comparison between other concepts of property rights regulated in the Indonesian Civil Code and the regulations in the Minister of Transportation Regulation on Ship Registration and Nationality. The problem arises because both of these concepts grant rights of control and utilization over a vessel, yet they are not included in the definition of property rights as regulated in Book II of the Indonesian Civil Code. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. Legal materials were analyzed by interpreting the provisions of the Indonesian Civil Code and the Minister of Transportation Regulation and by testing their application through the practice of ship registration. The results of the study show that bareboat charter and leasing in maritime transport law have characteristics similar to property rights, especially in the aspects of publicity through registration and legal certainty for third parties. However, conceptually, both are still positioned as personal rights within the Indonesian Civil Code. The novelty of this research lies in the finding that special regulations in the field of maritime transport law indirectly develop the construction of other property rights outside the framework of the Indonesian Civil Code, thereby encouraging a reinterpretation of the boundaries between property rights and personal rights in the context of Indonesian maritime transport law
Cryptocurrency and Digital Asset Regulation: A Comparative Analysis of Economic and Business Law in Indonesia and India
No full textThe rapid growth of cryptocurrencies and digital assets has created significant challenges for governments in regulating economic and business activities. Both Indonesia and India face similar issues concerning legal certainty, investor protection, and financial stability, yet they have adopted different regulatory approaches. This research aims to analyze and compare the regulatory frameworks governing cryptocurrencies and digital assets in Indonesia and India, using a comparative legal method that examines legislation, regulatory guidelines, and policies in both countries, supported by doctrinal interpretation and secondary literature. The findings reveal that Indonesia officially prohibits the use of cryptocurrencies as a means of payment but allows them to be traded as commodities under the supervision of the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (Bappebti). In contrast, India has demonstrated a dynamic regulatory stance—initially imposing restrictions on cryptocurrency activities, later introducing a taxation framework, and currently considering the implementation of a central bank digital currency (CBDC). Despite these differences, both jurisdictions share the same fundamental objectives: to safeguard the financial system, prevent money laundering, and protect consumers. Indonesia’s approach emphasizes strict market controls and legal certainty through prohibitions on payment functions, while India’s model reflects regulatory fluidity and growing fiscal integration. This comparative analysis underscores the evolving nature of cryptocurrency governance in developing economies and highlights the need for balanced frameworks that promote innovation while maintaining financial stability and legal coherence.The rapid growth of cryptocurrencies and digital assets has created significant challenges for governments in regulating economic and business activities. Both Indonesia and India face similar issues concerning legal certainty, investor protection, and financial stability, yet they have adopted different regulatory approaches. This research aims to analyze and compare the regulatory frameworks governing cryptocurrencies and digital assets in Indonesia and India, using a comparative legal method that examines legislation, regulatory guidelines, and policies in both countries, supported by doctrinal interpretation and secondary literature. The findings reveal that Indonesia officially prohibits the use of cryptocurrencies as a means of payment but allows them to be traded as commodities under the supervision of the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (Bappebti). In contrast, India has demonstrated a dynamic regulatory stance—initially imposing restrictions on cryptocurrency activities, later introducing a taxation framework, and currently considering the implementation of a central bank digital currency (CBDC). Despite these differences, both jurisdictions share the same fundamental objectives: to safeguard the financial system, prevent money laundering, and protect consumers. Indonesia’s approach emphasizes strict market controls and legal certainty through prohibitions on payment functions, while India’s model reflects regulatory fluidity and growing fiscal integration. This comparative analysis underscores the evolving nature of cryptocurrency governance in developing economies and highlights the need for balanced frameworks that promote innovation while maintaining financial stability and legal coherence