Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg

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    ʿAbbāsid administrative legacy in the Seljuq world

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    The paper studies the question of the transition in Iran from a centralized bureaucratic empire to a state structure based on land grants and personal relationships between ruler and retainers. It analyses the spatial structure of Sanjar b. Malikshāh’s eastern Iranian empire in two sections. In the first section, the vassal zone where subdued kings ruled, a household zone where governors tried to found hereditary dynasties, and the imperial oasis which was under direct control of the central administration are described. In the second section, an aristocratic zone is identified where local lords held sway, sedentary as well as nomadic ones, who did not depend on imperial appointments for their position. In conclusion, the paper observes that personal relations of the khidma type were paramount even if the empire was still able to tax agricultural lands to a large degree and therefore could also pay the army in cash.Jürgen Pau

    Marmaduke Pickthall : Islam and the modern world

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    Introduction: Pickthall, Islam and the Modern World /Geoffrey P. Nash -- Pickthall and the British Muslim Community -- Pickthall, Muslims of South Asia, and the British Muslim Community of the Early 1900s /K. Humayun Ansari -- Marmaduke Pickthall and the British Muslim Convert Community /Jamie Gilham -- Abdullah Quilliam (Henri De Léon) and Marmaduke Pickthall: Agreements and Disagreements between Two Prominent Muslims in the London and Woking Communities /Ron Geaves -- Pickthall’s Religious and Political Thought -- Pickthall’s Anti-Ottoman Dissent: The Politics of Religious Conversion /Mohammad Siddique Seddon -- Pickthall’s Islamic Politics /M.A. Sherif -- Pickthall, Ottomanism, and Modern Turkey /Geoffrey P. Nash -- Man of Letters, Traveller and Translator -- Oriental Eyes, or Seeing and Being Seen: Popular Culture and the Near Eastern Fiction of Marmaduke Pickthall /Andrew C. Long -- A Vehicle for the Sacred: Marmaduke Pickthall’s Near Eastern Novels /Adnan Ashraf -- Becoming Woman and Gender Typologies in Marmaduke Pickthall’s Oriental Fiction /Faruk Kökoğlu -- “Throwing Off the European”: Marmaduke Pickthall’s Travels in Arabia 1894–96 /James Canton -- Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall’s English Translation of the Quran (1930): An Assessment /A.R. Kidwai.This new volume of essays marks eighty years since the death of Marmaduke Pickthall. His various roles as translator of the Qurʾan, traveller to the Near East, political journalist writing on behalf of Muslim Turkey, and creator of the Muslim novel are discussed. In later life Pickthall became a prominent member of the British Muslim community in London and Woking, co-worker with Muslims in the Indian subcontinent, supporter of the Khilafat movement, and editor of the journal Islamic Culture under the patronage of the Nizam of Hyderabad. Marmaduke Pickthall: Islam and the Modern World makes an important contribution to the field of Muslims in Europe in the first half of the twentieth century. Contributors are: Humayun Ansari, Adnan Ashraf, James Canton, Peter Clark, Ron Geaves, A.R. Kidwai, Faruk Kokoglu, Andrew C. Long, Geoffrey P. Nash, M. A. Sherif and Mohammad Siddique SeddonGeoffrey P. Nas

    The politics of written language in the Arab world : writing change

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    Introduction / Jacob Hoigilt and Gunvor Mejdell -- A language for the people? quantitative indicators of written darija and 'ammiyya in Cairo and Rabat / Kristian Takvam Kindt and Tewodros Kebede -- Diglossia as ideology / Kristen Brustad -- Changing norms, concepts and practices of written Arabic: a 'long distance' perspective / Gunvor Mejdell -- Contemporary darija writings in Morocco: ideology and practices / Catherine Miller -- Morocco: an informal passage to literacy in darija (Moroccan Arabic) / Dominique Caubet -- Adab sakhir (satirical literature) and the use of Egyptian vernacular / Eva Marie Haland -- Dialect with an attitude: language and criticism in new Egyptian print media / Jacob Hoigilt -- Writing oral and literary culture: the case of the contemporary Moroccan zajal / Alexander Elinson -- The politics of pro-'ammiyya language ideology in Egypt / Mariam Aboelezz -- Moralizing stances: discursive play and ideologies of language and gender in Moroccan digital discourse / Atiqa Hachimi -- The language of online activism: a case from Kuwait / Jon Nordenson -- The oralization of writing: argumentation, profanity and literacy in cyberspace / Emad Abdel Latifedited by Jacob Høigilt, Gunvor MejdellIncludes bibliographical references and inde

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    MENAdoc (Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Vorderer Orient / Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle)
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